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在"英语"词典里avidin}的意思

词典
词典
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单词 AVIDIN的词源

From avid + (bio)in; from its characteristic avidity for biotin.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中AVIDIN的发音

avidin  [ˈævɪdɪn] play
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AVIDIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

AVIDIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«avidin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
avidin

Avidin

抗生物素蛋白是在鸟类,爬行动物和两栖动物的输卵管中产生的四聚体或二聚体生物素结合蛋白,并存放在其卵的白色中。 在鸡蛋白中,抗生物素蛋白占总蛋白的约0.05%。 四聚体蛋白含有四个相同的亚单位,每个亚单位可以高亲和力和特异性结合生物素。 测定抗生物素蛋白的解离常数为KD≈10-15M,使其成为最有名的非共价键之一。 在其四聚体形式中,抗生物素蛋白的大小估计在66-69kDa之间。 10%的分子量归因于由4-5个甘露糖和3个N-乙酰葡糖胺残基组成的碳水化合物含量。 抗生物素蛋白的碳水化合物部分含有至少三种在结构和组成上相似的独特寡糖结构类型。 功能性抗生物素蛋白仅在生蛋中发现,因为蛋白质的生物素亲合力被烹饪破坏。 鸡蛋中抗生物素蛋白的自然功能是未知的,尽管假定在输卵管中作为细菌生长抑制剂,通过结合细菌需要的生物素。 Avidin is a tetrameric or dimeric biotin-binding protein produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and deposited in the whites of their eggs. In chicken egg white, avidin makes up approximately 0.05% of total protein. The tetrameric protein contains four identical subunits, each of which can bind to biotin with a high degree of affinity and specificity. The dissociation constant of avidin is measured to be KD ≈ 10−15 M, making it one of the strongest known non-covalent bonds. In its tetrameric form, avidin is estimated to be between 66–69 kDa in size. 10% of the molecular weight is attributed to carbohydrate content composed of four to five mannose and three N-acetylglucosamine residues. The carbohydrate moieties of avidin contain at least three unique oligosaccharide structural types that are similar in structure and composition. Functional avidin is found only in raw egg, as the biotin avidity of the protein is destroyed by cooking. The natural function of avidin in eggs is not known, although it has been postulated to be made in the oviduct as a bacterial growth-inhibitor, by binding biotin the bacteria need.

在英语 词典里avidin的定义

字典中的抗生物素蛋白的定义是蛋白质,在蛋清中发现,它与生物素结合,形成稳定的化合物,不能被吸收,导致消费者缺乏生物素。

The definition of avidin in the dictionary is a protein, found in egg-white, that combines with biotin to form a stable compound that cannot be absorbed, leading to a biotin deficiency in the consumer.

点击查看«avidin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

AVIDIN押韵的英语 单词


acetophenetidin
əˌsiːtəʊfəˈnɛtɪdɪn
acridin
ˈækrɪdɪn
Aidin
ˈaɪdɪn
amidin
ˈæmɪdɪn
Aydin
ˈaɪdɪn
cantharidin
ˌkænˈθærɪdɪn
celloidin
səˈlɔɪdɪn
gradin
ˈɡreɪdɪn
gramicidin
ˌɡræmɪˈsaɪdɪn
guanidin
ˈɡwɑːnɪdɪn
hesperidin
hɛˈspɛrɪdɪn
phalloidin
fəˈlɔɪdɪn
typhoidin
taɪˈfɔɪdɪn
tyrocidin
ˌtaɪrəʊˈsaɪdɪn
xyloidin
ˈzaɪlɔɪdɪn

AVIDIN一样开头的英语单词

aviator glasses
aviatress
aviatrice
aviatrix
Avicenna
avicular
aviculture
aviculturist
avid
Avid fart
avidity
avidly
avidness
Aviemore
aviette
avifauna
avifaunal
aviform
Avignon
avine

AVIDIN一样开头的英语单词

Aladdin
baladin
Blondin
boudin
Cardin
Dunedin
eldin
gospodin
Ladin
leucocidin
mojahedin
nandin
Odin
paladin
prostaglandin
Rodin
Saladin
Teilhard de Chardin
toluidin
verdin

英语近义词词典里avidin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«avidin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

AVIDIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到avidin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将avidin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«avidin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

抗生物素蛋白
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

avidina
570 数百万发言者

英语

avidin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

avidin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

أفيدين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

авидин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

avidina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

avidin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

avidine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Avidin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Avidin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

アビジン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

아비딘
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Avidin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

avidin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அவிடின்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

एव्हीडिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

avidin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

avidina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

awidyna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

авидин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

avidin
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

αβιδίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

avidien
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

avidin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

avidin
5 数百万发言者

avidin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «AVIDIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
61
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«avidin»在不同国家的使用频率。
avidin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«avidin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«AVIDIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«avidin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«avidin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

avidin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«AVIDIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现avidin的用法。与avidin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Avidin-Biotin Interactions: Methods and Applications
Although avidin-biotin based kits based have been produced for quite some time and remain a widely used methodology, many of the chapters in this text describe situations in which the previous methodology failed due to some factor, and the ...
Robert J. McMahon, 2008
2
Egg Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
and 55 ±4% of its residues in helical and p1 -strands, respectively (Honzat- ko and Williams, 1982), with no significant difference between secondary structures of avidin and its complex with biotin. Crystallization of avidin has been achieved ...
William J Stadelman, Debbie Newkirk, Lynne Newby, 1995
3
Avidin-biotin technology
This volume covers these new applications and methodologies including hybridoma technology, bioaffinity sensors, affinity targeting, and drug delivery, as well as cross-linking, immobilization, and fusogenic studies.
Meir Wilchek, Edward A. Bayer, 1990
4
Immunocytochemistry: Theory and Practice
Figure 24). Finally, the four-stage avidin bridge method used, in sequence, primary antibody, biotinylated heterologous second antibody, avidin, and, finally, a biotinylated marker (indirect BRAB, see Figure 24). The authors found evidence for ...
Lars-Inge Larsson, 1988
5
Temperature and PH Influence on the Secondary Structures of ...
Fourier-transform infrared studies have been carried out to investigate the secondary structure and thermodynamic stability of avidin and of its complex with biotin in various pH.
Venkat Ramana Reddy Goli, 2005
6
Natural Food Antimicrobial Systems
The induction of avidin in inflammation and cellular damage and its secretion by macrophage has suggested a role for avidin as a possible host-defence factor ( Korpela, 1984b). Elo et al., (1978) proposed that avidin may act as an inducible ...
A.S. Naidu, 2000
7
Enzyme Immunoassays: From Concept to Product Development
In recent years, the avidin-biotin complex has become very useful as an extremely versatile, general mediator in a wide variety of bioanalytical applications. The major distinguishing feature of the avidin-biotin system is the extraordinary affinity ...
S.S. Deshpande, 1996
8
Bioactive Egg Compounds
Because of its glycosylation and thus its affinity for some lectins, the ability of avidin to specifically target intraperitoneal tumors has been tested (Yao et al. 1998). The promising results let the authors to suggest avidin as a vehicle for the  ...
Rainer Huopalahti, Rosina López-Fandiño, Marc Anton, 2007
9
Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry
monomolecular layer of avidin which is adsorbed in type (a) orientation, the loading of avidin should be in a maximum value among the three possible orientations and ca. 510 ng cm'2 calculating from the molecular mass of 68,000 Da. On the ...
G.W. Gokel, 1997
10
Modern Physical Organic Chemistry
Connections Biotin/Avidin: A Molecular Recognition/ Self- Assembly Tool from Nature The insights from molecular recognition studies are now commonly being used to design and create molecule- based devices, and the discussion of ...
Eric V. Anslyn, Dennis A. Dougherty, 2006

包含词语«AVIDIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语avidin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Decreased LRIG1 in fulvestrant-treated luminal breast cancer cells …
(c) Western blot analysis of whole-cell lysates or avidin–biotin pull-downs from biotin-labeled MCF7 cells (lanes 1–2 and 5–6). Cells without ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Egg Whites: Health Benefits & Nutrition Facts
Egg whites contain a glycoprotein called avidin, which binds to biotin and makes it absorbable by the digestive tract. This problem is solved by ... «Live Science, 五月 15»
3
Reducing tumor growth and angiogenesis using a triple therapy …
... anti-rabbit secondary antibody (for Caspase 3), and peroxidase-labelled avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex were conducted (Vector Lab. «BMC Blogs Network, 五月 15»
4
TrkB reduction exacerbates Alzheimer's disease-like signaling …
The avidin–biotin peroxidase complex kit (PK-2200, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) was utilized with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
5
Federal Circuit Rejects District Court's Construction Of "At Least One …
... 'A,' a biotin, iminobiotin, or lipoic acid, forms a detectable unit, i.e., a signalling moiety, upon interaction with avidin or antibodies." Id. at 11-12. «Mondaq News Alerts, 五月 15»
6
Reference biosensor developed for calibrating diagnostic devices
Because of their selective and stable interaction, avidin and biotin are commonly used to demonstrate the performance of new biosensors, ... «Phys.Org, 四月 15»
7
AMSBIO Exclusive Biotinylated Protein Collection
... method which allows specific detection of biotin-tagged molecules via anti-biotin antibody, avidin or streptavidin based reporter systems. «The Scientist, 四月 15»
8
AMSBIO launches new and exclusive biotinylated protein collection
... method which allows specific detection of biotin-tagged molecules via anti-biotin antibody, avidin or streptavidin based reporter systems. «News-Medical.net, 四月 15»
9
Raw eggs may lead to heads as bald as eggs
Egg whites, on the other hand, contain this crap called avidin which clings to biotin like a clingy lover and drags it down into its pit of useless ... «RocketNews24, 四月 15»
10
CDX2 homeoprotein is involved in the regulation of ST6GalNAc-I …
Briefly, for CDX2 and MUC2 immunostaining, the avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex (ABC) method was used. Frozen specimens were fixed in ... «Nature.com, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Avidin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/avidin>. 五月 2024 ».
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