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在"英语"词典里backcross}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中BACKCROSS的发音

backcross  [ˈbækˌkrɒs] play
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BACKCROSS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

BACKCROSS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«backcross»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

回交

Backcrossing

回交是与其父母之一或与其父母遗传相似的个体的杂交体的交叉,以实现更接近母体遗传身份的后代。 它用于园艺,动物育种和基因敲除生物的生产。 回交杂交有时用缩写“BC”描述,例如,与其父母之一杂交的F1杂种可以称为BC1杂交体,并且BC1杂交体与同一亲本的进一步交叉产生BC2杂交体。 Backcrossing is a crossing of a hybrid with one of its parents or an individual genetically similar to its parent, in order to achieve offspring with a genetic identity which is closer to that of the parent. It is used in horticulture, animal breeding and in production of gene knockout organisms. Backcrossed hybrids are sometimes described with acronym "BC", for example, an F1 hybrid crossed with one of its parents can be termed a BC1 hybrid, and a further cross of the BC1 hybrid to the same parent produces a BC2 hybrid.

在英语 词典里backcross的定义

字典中的第一个回交定义是与其父母之一交配。 回交的其他定义是如此产生的后代。 回交也是回交的行为或过程。

The first definition of backcross in the dictionary is to mate with one of its parents. Other definition of backcross is the offspring so produced. Backcross is also the act or process of backcrossing.

点击查看«backcross»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

英语动词BACKCROSS的变化形式

PRESENT

Present
I backcross
you backcross
he/she/it backcrosses
we backcross
you backcross
they backcross
Present continuous
I am backcrossing
you are backcrossing
he/she/it is backcrossing
we are backcrossing
you are backcrossing
they are backcrossing
Present perfect
I have backcrossed
you have backcrossed
he/she/it has backcrossed
we have backcrossed
you have backcrossed
they have backcrossed
Present perfect continuous
I have been backcrossing
you have been backcrossing
he/she/it has been backcrossing
we have been backcrossing
you have been backcrossing
they have been backcrossing

PAST

Past
I backcrossed
you backcrossed
he/she/it backcrossed
we backcrossed
you backcrossed
they backcrossed
Past continuous
I was backcrossing
you were backcrossing
he/she/it was backcrossing
we were backcrossing
you were backcrossing
they were backcrossing
Past perfect
I had backcrossed
you had backcrossed
he/she/it had backcrossed
we had backcrossed
you had backcrossed
they had backcrossed
Past perfect continuous
I had been backcrossing
you had been backcrossing
he/she/it had been backcrossing
we had been backcrossing
you had been backcrossing
they had been backcrossing

FUTURE

Future
I will backcross
you will backcross
he/she/it will backcross
we will backcross
you will backcross
they will backcross
Future continuous
I will be backcrossing
you will be backcrossing
he/she/it will be backcrossing
we will be backcrossing
you will be backcrossing
they will be backcrossing
Future perfect
I will have backcrossed
you will have backcrossed
he/she/it will have backcrossed
we will have backcrossed
you will have backcrossed
they will have backcrossed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been backcrossing
you will have been backcrossing
he/she/it will have been backcrossing
we will have been backcrossing
you will have been backcrossing
they will have been backcrossing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would backcross
you would backcross
he/she/it would backcross
we would backcross
you would backcross
they would backcross
Conditional continuous
I would be backcrossing
you would be backcrossing
he/she/it would be backcrossing
we would be backcrossing
you would be backcrossing
they would be backcrossing
Conditional perfect
I would have backcross
you would have backcross
he/she/it would have backcross
we would have backcross
you would have backcross
they would have backcross
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been backcrossing
you would have been backcrossing
he/she/it would have been backcrossing
we would have been backcrossing
you would have been backcrossing
they would have been backcrossing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you backcross
we let´s backcross
you backcross
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to backcross
Past participle
backcrossed
Present Participle
backcrossing

BACKCROSS押韵的英语 单词


across
əˈkrɒs
autocross
ˈɔːtəʊˌkrɒs
christcross
ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs
crisscross
ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs
cross
krɒs
crosse
krɒs
incross
ˈɪnkrɒs
intercross
ˌɪntəˈkrɒs
lacrosse
ləˈkrɒs
motocross
ˈməʊtəˌkrɒs
outcross
ˌaʊtˈkrɒs
rallycross
ˈrælɪˌkrɒs
recross
riːˈkrɒs
testcross
ˈtestˌkrɒs
topcross
ˈtɒpˌkrɒs
uncross
ʌnˈkrɒs

BACKCROSS一样开头的英语单词

backbreaking
backburn
backcast
backchannel
backchat
backcheck
backcloth
backcomb
backcourt
backcourtman
backdate
backdoor
backdown
backdraft
backdraught
backdrop
backed
backer
backet
backfall

BACKCROSS一样开头的英语单词

Celtic cross
come across
cut across
cyclo-cross
double cross
double-cross
fiery cross
get across
Greek cross
gross
Jerusalem cross
Latin cross
Maltese cross
market cross
on the cross
papal cross
put across
read-across
run across
sign of the cross
single-cross

英语近义词词典里backcross的近义词和反义词

近义词

«backcross»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

BACKCROSS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到backcross25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将backcross由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«backcross»。

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backcross的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «BACKCROSS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
60
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«backcross»在不同国家的使用频率。
backcross的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«backcross»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«BACKCROSS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«backcross»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«backcross»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

backcross的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«BACKCROSS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现backcross的用法。与backcross相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Principles of Plant Breeding
The Number of Backcrosses If backcross breeding programs are to succeed with certainty, the complex, essential features of the genotype of the recurrent parent that endow it with superior overall worth must be recovered. Such recovery will ...
Robert Wayne Allard, 1999
2
Molecular Dissection of Complex Traits
At a single locus level, the F1 progeny between two heterozygous parents is a mixture of F2 and backcross. At the whole genome level, linkage phase is a mixture of coupling and repulsion. To determine linkage phase, a three generation ...
Andrew H. Paterson, 1997
3
Statistical Genomics: Linkage, Mapping, and QTL Analysis
The two sections of this chapter are arranged according to the backcross and F2 types of mapping populations. Experimental populations used for QTL mapping in most plant and animal species can be classified as a backcross or an F2 type ...
Ben Hui Liu, 1997
4
Rice Improvement
In this case, repeated backcrossing to improved dwarf parents, coupled with strong selection in the F1 following each backcross, might break the linkage. Another example of the selective usefulness of conventional backcrossing was early in ...
H. E. Kauffman, W. R. Coffman, Peter Randolph Jennings
5
Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding: ...
Such a backcross-pedigree programme not only requires few backcrosses but makes the backcross derived recurrent parent to be more competitive with lines derived from other parallel breeding programmes. 1.3 The Behaviour of Character ...
G. S. Chahal, S. S. Gosal, 2002
6
Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding
A certain number of individuals is needed for a chance to recover the desired genes in a backcross program. This number increases as the number of genes controlling the donor trait increases. Furthermore, for multiple gene traits, it will be  ...
George Acquaah, 2012
7
Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa
In a recurrent backcross breeding programme, for example, the goal might be the development of a line whose genome is predominantly that of the recurrent parent, with a small chromosomal region carrying a gene of interest retained from the ...
G. Thottappilly, 1992
8
Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: ...
P1 * F1 BC1F1 BC1F2 BC2F1 Select healthy palms and selfed to create BC1F2 Select progenies with good yield and general features of guineensis and backcross to recipient to create BC2F1 X Select healthy palms and selfed to create ...
Chittaranjan Kole, 2011
9
The Genetic Architecture of Maize Photoperiod Sensitivity as ...
associations were only done in the B73 x CML254 and B73 x Ki11 backcross population subsets. In each analysis, replication, field position (assigned by columns and rows), backcross lines, and incomplete blocks were considered random ...
Nathan David Coles, 2009
10
Agricultute in Alliance with Nature: Catie's recent advances ...
Stages of the acclimatization protocol developed at CATIE for coffee somaplants produced either through microcuttings or somatic embryogenesis 34 Figure 18. Genotypes utilized at CATIE to generate a backcross population for cacao genetic ...

包含词语«BACKCROSS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语backcross在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Species lines blur between two sparrows in New England's tidal …
Some closely related species interbreed where their ranges overlap, producing hybrid offspring that can even backcross with either parent ... «Phys.Org, 六月 15»
2
G13 (marijuana review)
He wants to backcross it to get the 15-year-old strain back to its glory days. It's showing a few “bananas” (or male parts) that produce pollen, ... «The Cannabist, 六月 15»
3
Sexual conflict maintains variation at an insecticide resistance locus
It is also important to note that the introgression of DDT-R into our experimental Canton-S flies involved a relatively small number of backcross ... «BMC Blogs Network, 六月 15»
4
Wiper (Or Other Hybrid) Spawn
That said, they have been documented to backcross at least minimally in some waters with either/both native parent strains. They have also ... «BassResource.com, 六月 15»
5
Non-destructive high-throughput DNA extraction and genotyping …
DNA samples extracted in the prescribed manner from 88 first-generation backcross (BC1F1) cotton seeds were placed into the first 11 columns of a 96-well ... «BioTechniques.com, 五月 15»
6
Genetic architecture of variation in heading date among Asian rice …
Results: To genetically dissect naturally occurring variation in rice heading date, we collected QTLs in advanced-backcross populations derived ... «7thSpace Interactive, 五月 15»
7
Researchers asking, Are lingering ash trees mutating to fend off borer?
“If a tree's offspring is promising, we will crossbreed with another resistant tree and use backcross methods with Chinese ash,” Hefflinger said. «Press Publications Inc., 四月 15»
8
Low-carb potato launched in South Africa
"It took us two years to refine. We employed the common technique of backcross breeding. In a nutshell, transgenic plants are crossed with elite ... «Health24, 四月 15»
9
Genetic architecture and genomic patterns of gene flow between …
In most hybrid populations, there were more individuals in the Engelmann-backcross classes (hybrid index 0.8–0.9) than in the white-backcross ... «Nature.com, 三月 15»
10
Conservatism and novelty in the genetic architecture of adaptation in …
Three RAD libraries were prepared from the backcross parents and 62 offspring of the largest broods of each type of cross, using the protocol ... «Nature.com, 三月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Backcross [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/backcross>. 五月 2024 ».
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