在"英语"词典里barter}的意思

单词 BARTER的词源

From Old French barater to cheat; perhaps related to Greek prattein to do.

语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究

在英语中BARTER的发音

barter  [ˈbɑːtə]

BARTER在英语中的意思是什么？

物物交换

Barter

易货是一种交换系统，通过这种系统，货物或服务直接与其他货物或服务交换而不使用交换媒介，如货币。 与礼品经济区别在于互惠交易是即时的，而不是及时延迟。 它通常是双边的，但可能是多边的，通常与大多数发达国家的货币体系平行存在，尽管程度有限。 货币通常在货币危机时代取代货币作为交易方式，例如货币可能不稳定或不能进行商业交易时。 大卫·格雷伯（David Graeber）认为，亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）解释货币，经济的出现以及经济本身的纪律，经济学家已经使用了古代社会的易货品的低效率。 “当代正统经济学家...提出了一个经济发展的过程，这些经济体在最原始的阶段将易货作为一种”自然的“人类特征，一旦人们意识到后者的更高效率就被货币交换所取代 。

Barter is a system of exchange by which goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. It is distinguishable from gift economies in that the reciprocal exchange is immediate and not delayed in time. It is usually bilateral, but may be multilateral and usually exists parallel to monetary systems in most developed countries, though to a very limited extent. Barter usually replaces money as the method of exchange in times of monetary crisis, such as when the currency may be either unstable or simply unavailable for conducting commerce. David Graeber argues that the inefficiency of barter in archaic society has been used by economists since Adam Smith to explain the emergence of money, the economy, and hence the discipline of economics itself. "Economists of the contemporary orthodoxy... propose an evolutionary development of economies which places barter, as a 'natural' human characteristic, at the most primitive stage, to be superseded by monetary exchange as soon as people become aware of the latter's greater efficiency.

在英语 词典里barter的定义

字典中易货贸易的第一个定义是交换其他商品，服务等，而不是为了钱。 易货贸易的其他定义是对这种交换的条款进行讨价还价; 讨价还价。 易货也是通过货物交换进行交易的。

英语动词BARTER的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I barter

you barter

he/she/it barters

we barter

you barter

they barter

Present continuous

I am bartering

you are bartering

he/she/it is bartering

we are bartering

you are bartering

they are bartering

Present perfect

I have bartered

you have bartered

he/she/it has bartered

we have bartered

you have bartered

they have bartered

Present perfect continuous

I have been bartering

you have been bartering

he/she/it has been bartering

we have been bartering

you have been bartering

they have been bartering

PAST

Past

I bartered

you bartered

he/she/it bartered

we bartered

you bartered

they bartered

Past continuous

I was bartering

you were bartering

he/she/it was bartering

we were bartering

you were bartering

they were bartering

Past perfect

I had bartered

you had bartered

he/she/it had bartered

we had bartered

you had bartered

they had bartered

Past perfect continuous

I had been bartering

you had been bartering

he/she/it had been bartering

we had been bartering

you had been bartering

they had been bartering

FUTURE

Future

I will barter

you will barter

he/she/it will barter

we will barter

you will barter

they will barter

Future continuous

I will be bartering

you will be bartering

he/she/it will be bartering

we will be bartering

you will be bartering

they will be bartering

Future perfect

I will have bartered

you will have bartered

he/she/it will have bartered

we will have bartered

you will have bartered

they will have bartered

Future perfect continuous

I will have been bartering

you will have been bartering

he/she/it will have been bartering

we will have been bartering

you will have been bartering

they will have been bartering

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would barter

you would barter

he/she/it would barter

we would barter

you would barter

they would barter

Conditional continuous

I would be bartering

you would be bartering

he/she/it would be bartering

we would be bartering

you would be bartering

they would be bartering

Conditional perfect

I would have barter

you would have barter

he/she/it would have barter

we would have barter

you would have barter

they would have barter

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been bartering

you would have been bartering

he/she/it would have been bartering

we would have been bartering

you would have been bartering

they would have been bartering

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you barter
we let´s barter
you barter

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to barter

Past participle

bartered

Present Participle

bartering

在英语中«BARTER»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«barter»具有相近或相同的意思，隶属于同一个语法类别。

barter的英语近义词

bargain · exchange · haggle · sell · swap · switch · trade · traffic

BARTER的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到barter的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将barter由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«barter»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 以物易物
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: hacer trueque
• 英语: barter
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: वस्तु विनिमय
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: المقايضة
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: бартер
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: permutar
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: বিনিময়
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: troquer
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Barter
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: tauschen
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 物々交換する
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 교역하다
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Barter
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: giao hoán
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: பண்டமாற்று
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: वस्तुविनिमय
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: takas
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: barattare
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: barter
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: бартер
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: barter
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: αντιπραγματισμού
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): ruil
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: byteshandel
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: byttehandel

«BARTER»的英语 引用

单词barter的知名引用和例句

1

W. H. Auden

Almost all of our relationships begin and most of them continue as forms of mutual exploitation, a mental or physical barter, to be terminated when one or both parties run out of goods.

2

Janine Benyus

Organisms sip energy, because they have to work or barter for every single bit that they get.

3

Hamish Bowles

My mother is the sort of woman who not only can raise a chicken and roast it to moist perfection but, as she proved to my openmouthed sister and me on a family holiday to Morocco when we were very young, can barter for one in a market, kill it, pluck it, and then cook it to perfection.

4

James Otis

It is a clear truth that those who every day barter away other men's liberty will soon care little for their own.

5

Ben Shapiro

Capitalism invariably boils down to barter between two willing parties, neither of whom uses force to work with the other.

6

Adam Smith

The propensity to truck, barter and exchange one thing for another is common to all men, and to be found in no other race of animals.

7

Sadhu Vaswani

If my love is without sacrifice, it is selfish. Such a love is barter, for there is exchange of love and devotion in return for something. It is conditional love.

与 «BARTER»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现barter的用法。与barter相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Barter, Exchange and Value: An Anthropological Approach

This novel treatment of barter represents a topical addition to the literature on economic anthropology.

Caroline Humphrey, Stephen Hugh-Jones, 1992

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Barter and Trade Exchanges

Here is the only complete, step- by-step guide to how this potentially lucrative process works, including: the advantages of direct versus national barter networks; how to save and increase profitability; how to increase sales and revenue; ...

Jerry Howell, Tom Chmielewski, 2009

Barter: Poems

Ira Sadoff's new volume of poems opens with a quotation from Rilke: ""But because truly being here is so much; because everything here / apparently needs us, the fleeting world, which in some strange way / keeps calling us.

Ira Sadoff, 2003

The Art of Barter: How to Trade for Almost Anything

From piano lessons in exchange for haircuts to an engine tune-up in exchange for house painting, The Art of Barter offers step-by-step instructions in: Determining your “tradable” skills Initiating a trade Figuring out a fair exchange ...

Karen Hoffman, Shera Dalin, 2013

Money Unmade: Barter and the Fate of Russian Capitalism

In this ground-breaking book on the Russian economy, David Woodruff argues that Moscow's inability to control the nation's currency is not a carry-over from the Soviet past.

David Woodruff, 2000

Barter Island

In this book, hippies, Vietnam veterans, and back-to-the-landers bring with them beliefs and behaviors that seem to threaten the traditional island ways and outrage the islanders' sense of right and wrong.

Peter Scott, 2007

Barter

“Barter exchanges history for myth, direct speech for epistles, activity for observation . . . breathtaking.” —Claudia Rankine Felix the Rat’s hind feet could be Barbie hands— same pink, same injection-molded seaming. —from ...

Monica Youn, 2003

The Marriage Barter

Mission: Children Rounding up a gaggle of orphans isn't Wyatt Reed's specialty.

Christine Johnson, 2013

The Vanishing Rouble: Barter Networks and Non-Monetary ...

An accessible and authoritative analysis of barter in the former Soviet Union.

Paul Seabright, 2000

Barter: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases

Proceeds from this book are used to expand the content and coverage of Websters Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org).

‎2008

包含词语«BARTER»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语barter在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Trumer Exchange spearheads e-barter trading - Business News …

PETALING JAYA: The basics of barter is at the heart of TrumerX, Malaysia's unique trade exchange that is spearheading the use of cashless ... «The Star Online, 七月 15»

What's next — the drachma, IOUs or barter with Bitcoins? | The Times

The odds on Greece exiting the euro shortened dramatically last night with exit polls indicating that Greek voters had rejected the terms of a ... «The Times, 七月 15»

Barter bold, at the beach - Knox Village Soup

Lincolnville — Examples of Philip Barter's bold, primitive images of Maine may be seen at Lincolnville Fine Art Gallery, 2522 Atlantic ... «Courier-Gazette & Camden Herald, 七月 15»

Barter Theatre inspires student's award-winning film - Roanoke Times

A Legacy of Love and Laughter: Robert Porterfield's Barter Theatre read ... has seen many stories told at Abingdon's historic Barter Theatre. «Roanoke Times, 七月 15»

BARTER REVIEW: Carefree fun at the Barter

Roger Bean's “The Marvelous Wonderettes,” currently playing at Barter II, certainly fills this need. With a plotline which is little more than a way ... «Southwest Virginia Today, 七月 15»

Documentary on Barter Theatre wins an Emmy Award

The cultural documentary “Barter Theatre: Trading Ham for Hamlet,” produced by Blue Ridge PBS, has received a 2014 regional Emmy Award. «Bristol Herald Courier, 七月 15»

Life Stories: A character of kindness, Frank Barter was dedicated to …

When lifelong Mobile resident Frank Barter teamed up with his elder brother, Joe, to shoulder the responsibility of a paper route for the Mobile ... «AL.com, 六月 15»

Barter system: Meet India's friendly neighbourhood 'book matchmaker'

“Many of them lived on the same floor and said they were willing to barter every book they own for books that they want to read. We are trying to ... «Hindustan Times, 六月 15»

Barter system goes virtual: Swap unused goods for useful ones

Long before people reached for their wallets and flashed plastic cards, the barter system was prevalent. And like old wine in a new bottle, ... «Hindustan Times, 六月 15»

UAE residents can now barter goods online

Local classifieds website EZHeights has launched the first online barter shop in the UAE where the visitors can trade items, products or ... «Emirates 24/7, 六月 15»