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在"英语"词典里brutalism}的意思

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英语中BRUTALISM的发音

brutalism  [ˈbruːtəˌlɪzəm] play
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BRUTALISM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

BRUTALISM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«brutalism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
brutalism

野蛮建筑

Brutalist architecture

残酷的建筑是从二十世纪五十年代到七十年代中期蓬勃发展的建筑运动,是从二十世纪初的现代主义建筑运动发展起来的。 在英国,法国,德国,日本,美国,加拿大,巴西和澳大利亚等地,政府和机构客户都受到野蛮主义的欢迎。 典型的例子通常是大规模的,具有堡垒的,具有暴露的混凝土结构的优势,或者在“砖残酷者”的情况下,坚固的详细的砖砌和混凝土在一起。 通常强调在外部高程和整个地点计划中图形化地表达建筑物的主要功能和人员流动。 残酷主义在教育楼宇中流行起来,但企业项目相对较少。 许多政府项目,高层住宅和购物中心的残酷主义都被青睐,创造出传达实力,功能和坦率的重要性表达的建筑形象。 Brutalist architecture is a fragmented movement in architecture that flourished from the 1950s to the mid-1970s, descended from the modernist architectural movement of the early 1900s. Brutalism became popular with government and institutional clients, with numerous examples in Britain, France, Germany, Japan, United States, Canada, Brazil, and Australia. Examples are typically massive in character, fortresslike, with a predominance of exposed concrete construction, or in the case of the "brick brutalists" ruggedly detailed brickwork and concrete together. There is often an emphasis on graphically expressing in the external elevations and in the whole-site plan the main functions and people-flows of the buildings. Brutalism became popular for educational buildings, but was relatively rare for corporate projects. Brutalism became favoured for many government projects, high-rise housing, and shopping centres to create an architectural image that communicated strength, functionality, and frank expression of materiality.

在英语 词典里brutalism的定义

字典中的野蛮行为的定义是一种严格的建筑风格,其特征在于强调混凝土结构材料和不透明的服务管道这样的结构材料也称为新的野蛮主义。

The definition of brutalism in the dictionary is an austere style of architecture characterized by emphasis on such structural materials as undressed concrete and unconcealed service pipes Also called: new brutalism.

点击查看«brutalism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

BRUTALISM押韵的英语 单词


capitalism
ˈkæpɪtəˌlɪzəm
colonialism
kəˈləʊnɪəˌlɪzəm
embolism
ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm
formalism
ˈfɔːməˌlɪzəm
imperialism
ɪmˈpɪərɪəˌlɪzəm
journalism
ˈdʒɜːnəˌlɪzəm
liberalism
ˈlɪbərəˌlɪzəm
literalism
ˈlɪtərəˌlɪzəm
materialism
məˈtɪərɪəˌlɪzəm
metabolism
mɪˈtæbəˌlɪzəm
minimalism
ˈmɪnɪməˌlɪzəm
nationalism
ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm
Orientalism
ˌɔːrɪˈɛntəˌlɪzəm
photojournalism
ˌfəʊtəʊˈdʒɜːnəˌlɪzəm
professionalism
prəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm
realism
ˈrɪəˌlɪzəm
socialism
ˈsəʊʃəˌlɪzəm
surrealism
səˈrɪəˌlɪzəm
symbolism
ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm
vandalism
ˈvændəˌlɪzəm

BRUTALISM一样开头的英语单词

brut
brutal
brutalisation
brutalise
brutalist
brutality
brutalization
brutalize
brutally
brute
brutelike
brutely
bruteness
bruter
brutified
brutifies
brutify
bruting
brutish
brutishly

BRUTALISM一样开头的英语单词

alcoholism
cannibalism
citizen journalism
communalism
environmentalism
essentialism
factionalism
federalism
fundamentalism
idealism
industrialism
initialism
intellectualism
multiculturalism
multilateralism
mutualism
pastoralism
photorealism
pluralism
spiritualism
traditionalism

英语近义词词典里brutalism的近义词和反义词

近义词

«brutalism»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

BRUTALISM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到brutalism25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将brutalism由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«brutalism»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

野兽派
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

brutalismo
570 数百万发言者

英语

brutalism
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

brutalism
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الشراسة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

брутализм
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

brutalismo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

brutalism
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

brutalisme
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Brutalisme
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Brutalismus
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

残忍
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

brutalism
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Brutalisme
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

brutalism
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

brutalism
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

क्रूरता
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Brütalizm
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

brutalismo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

brutalizm
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

брутализм
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

brutalism
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

brutalism
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Brutale
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

brutalism
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

brutalisme
5 数百万发言者

brutalism的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «BRUTALISM»的使用趋势

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brutalism的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«brutalism»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«BRUTALISM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«brutalism»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«brutalism»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

brutalism的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«BRUTALISM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现brutalism的用法。与brutalism相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Brutalism: Post-War British Architecture
The term Brutalism is used to describe a form of architecture that appeared, mainly in Europe, from around 1945–1975.
Alexander Clement, 2011
2
Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture
Brutalism (also called New Brutalism), narrowly defined, was the term used to describe the theory, ideas, and practice of a small number of young architects in Great Britain from 1950 to 1960. Broadly conceived, Brutalism came to describe an ...
Stephen Sennott, 2004
3
Brutalism
Judging by the work of many contemporary practitioners, however, the influence of Brutalism only seems to grow. Before the wrecking balls swing, it is time to look back on, debate, understand, and learn from Brutalism.
Kyle May, 2013
4
Building the Post-war World: Modern Architecture and ...
1 'The New Brutalism', AD, Jan. 1955, p. 1 . 2 In the early 1950s the Smithsons' knowledge of Japan and Japanese architecture was still limited, they were first to visit Japan in 1960. See A. and P. Smithson, Architecture without Rhetoric, ...
Nicholas Bullock, 2002
5
The Anaesthetics of Architecture
Saturation of the Image It is ironic that Alison and Peter Smithson, the very commentators on Brutalism who purport to celebrate an architecture "without rhetoric," themselves resort to a language markedly rhetorical in its embellishments in ...
Neil Leach, 1999
6
Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture
Reyner Banham, The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic? (New York: Rein- hold 1966), 16. 117. A technique employed in traditional stone masonry, bush- hammering (or bouchardage) was used to eliminate the cement film left after the removal ...
Peter Collins, 2004
7
Archigram: Architecture Without Architecture
Webb took the crossover between architecture, Yet Archigram's exuberance was antagonistic not only to the architectural establishment but to brutalism too. By the beginning of the 1960s, brutalism, once touted as an ethic, was settling into an ...
Simon Sadler, 2005
8
The Lamp of Memory: Ruskin, Tradition, and Architecture
Brutalism, promised the Smithsons, would be ... objective about 'reality' - the cultural objectives of society, its urges, its techniques, and so on. Brutalism tries to face up to a mass production society, and drag a rough poetry out of the confused ...
Michael Wheeler, Nigel Whiteley, 1992
9
Performing Memory in Art and Popular Culture
As a rough guide, we could say that New Brutalism or, more simply, Brutalism designates a set of practices that used found materials that were both actual and representational. Following the argot of the group, 'as found' materials could ...
Liedeke Plate, Anneke Smelik, 2013
10
The Picturesque: Architecture, Disgust and Other Irregularities
It is simple enough, at least in retrospect, to codify Brutalism's formal aspects: particularly its concern for self-finishing concrete and brick surfaces and its irregular lumpish forms, apparently determined by site or social organization — familiar ...
John Macarthur, 2013

包含词语«BRUTALISM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语brutalism在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Someone's designed a dream house built into a cliff with the world's …
The house uses concrete in the interiors and exteriors – a style known as brutalism – to blend in with the stark landscape. It's brutally beautiful. «Metro, 七月 15»
2
CNN Claims Jerusalem's Old City Endangered But Has No Room for …
... century and are examples of “brutalism” and are rather ugly structures that were not designed by UNESCO as worth saving for good reasons. «Commentary Magazine, 七月 15»
3
Readers play 'fantasy wrecking ball' with 'ugly' Irish buildings
Brutalism (in the Dublin sense). Ruins a well-planned urban village, from when Dublin did planning. Pmcc. J. Galway Cathedral, that squatting ... «Irish Times, 七月 15»
4
Brent Dancey's second chance means the system is working
Stanley Milner Library: Bye bye brutalism, hello library of the future. Rickshaw Dave returns to a different downtown. Edmonton still doesn't ... «MetroNews Canada, 七月 15»
5
What to do this Fourth of July: a complete cultural guide
As we exit the Tribute Train there's information about brutalism and the architecture of oppression before we gawk at the wild fashion from the ... «The Guardian, 七月 15»
6
Review: 'The Hunger Games' exhibition
As we exit the Tribute Train there's information about brutalism and the architecture of oppression before we gawk at the wild fashion from the ... «gulfnews.com, 七月 15»
7
"Bleach" Photo: Maya Robinson and Photo by Hulu
... are often abrasive and impossible to understand, and the overall brutalism on display is often best experienced at massive volumes, the kind ... «Vulture, 七月 15»
8
Paul Rudolph's Brutalist Orange County Government Center Can …
You don't have to be a fan of brutalism to appreciate that this building is ... I'm no huge fan of Brutalism, but this place somehow transcends and ... «Curbed National, 六月 15»
9
ISIS executes women by beheading for the first time for 'sorcery' in …
Known for their extreme brutalism and use of summary executions, ISIS have reached a new level of evil with activists reporting that the jihadi ... «Daily Mail, 六月 15»
10
My secret Wellington: Kirsty Lillico, artist
The lecture theatre is an expressive example of 1960's brutalism. The looming cowl-like part at the front and those strange concrete 'wings' give ... «The Dominion Post, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Brutalism [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/brutalism>. 五月 2024 ».
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