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在"英语"词典里cadmium}的意思

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单词 CADMIUM的词源

From New Latin, from Latin cadmīa zinc ore, calamine, referring to the fact that both calamine and cadmium are found in the ore.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中CADMIUM的发音

cadmium  [ˈkædmɪəm] play
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CADMIUM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CADMIUM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cadmium»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
cadmium

Cadmium

镉是具有符号Cd和原子序数48的化学元素。这种柔软的蓝白色金属在化学上类似于组12中的另外两种稳定的金属,锌和汞。 像锌一样,它的大多数化合物中更喜欢氧化态+2,像汞一样,与过渡金属相比,它显示出低熔点。 镉及其同系物并不总是被认为是过渡金属,因为它们在元素或常见的氧化态中没有部分填充d或f电子壳。 地壳中镉的平均浓度为0.1〜0.5ppm。 1817年,德国的Stromeyer和Hermann同时发现碳酸锌中的杂质。 镉在大多数锌矿中作为次要成分发生,因此是锌生产的副产物。 长时间作为颜料使用,在钢上使用耐腐蚀电镀,而使用镉化合物稳定塑料。 镉的使用通常由于其毒性而下降,并且用镍金属氢化物和锂离子电池替代镍镉电池。 Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states. The average concentration of cadmium in the Earth's crust is between 0.1 and 0.5 parts per million. It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate. Cadmium occurs as a minor component in most zinc ores and therefore is a byproduct of zinc production. It was used for a long time as a pigment and for corrosion resistant plating on steel while cadmium compounds were used to stabilize plastic. The use of cadmium is generally decreasing due to its toxicity and the replacement of nickel-cadmium batteries with nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries.

在英语 词典里cadmium的定义

词典中镉的定义是一种延展性有毒的蓝白色金属元素,与锌矿有关。 它被用于电镀,合金,以及作为控制核裂变的中子吸收剂。 符号:Cd; 原子序号:48; 原子重量:112.411; 效价:2; 相对密度:8.65; 熔点p:321.1℃; 沸点:767°C。

The definition of cadmium in the dictionary is a malleable ductile toxic bluish-white metallic element that occurs in association with zinc ores. It is used in electroplating, alloys, and as a neutron absorber in the control of nuclear fission. Symbol: Cd; atomic no: 48; atomic wt: 112.411; valency: 2; relative density: 8.65; melting pt: 321.1°C; boiling pt: 767°C.

点击查看«cadmium»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CADMIUM押韵的英语 单词


chromium
ˈkrəʊmɪəm
didymium
daɪˈdɪmɪəm
encomium
ɛnˈkəʊmɪəm
epithalamium
ˌɛpɪθəˈleɪmɪəm
fermium
ˈfɜːmɪəm
ferrochromium
ˌfɛrəʊˈkrəʊmɪəm
gelsemium
dʒɛlˈsiːmɪəm
holmium
ˈhɒlmɪəm
iridosmium
ˌɪrɪdˈɒzmɪəm
neodymium
ˌniːəʊˈdɪmɪəm
osmium
ˈɒzmɪəm
peridesmium
ˌpɛrɪˈdɛzmɪəm
phormium
ˈfɔːmɪəm
praseodymium
ˌpreɪzɪəʊˈdɪmɪəm
premium
ˈpriːmɪəm
prooemium
prəʊˈiːmɪəm
prostomium
prəʊˈstəʊmɪəm
superpremium
ˌsuːpərˈpriːmɪəm
tomium
ˈtəʊmɪəm
Verulamium
ˌvɛrʊˈleɪmɪəm

CADMIUM一样开头的英语单词

cadetship
cadge
cadger
cadgy
cadi
cadie
Cadiz
Cadmean
Cadmean victory
cadmic
cadmium cell
cadmium sulphide
cadmium yellow
Cadmus
cadrans
cadre
caduac
caducean
caducei
caduceus

CADMIUM一样开头的英语单词

aluminium
aquarium
at a premium
auditorium
Belgium
calcium
consortium
coremium
equilibrium
insurance premium
lithium
medium
millennium
share premium
sodium
stadium
stomium
symposium
titanium
zoospermium

英语近义词词典里cadmium的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cadmium»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CADMIUM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cadmium25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cadmium由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cadmium»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cadmio
570 数百万发言者

英语

cadmium
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कैडमियम
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الكادميوم
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

кадмий
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cádmio
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ক্যাডমিয়াম
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cadmium
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kadmium
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Cadmium
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

カドミウム
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

카드뮴
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kadmium
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cadmium
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

கேட்மியம்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कॅडमियम
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kadmiyum
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cadmio
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

kadmu
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

кадмій
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

cadmiu
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κάδμιο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

kadmium
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kadmium
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kadmium
5 数百万发言者

cadmium的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CADMIUM»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
88
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cadmium»在不同国家的使用频率。
cadmium的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cadmium»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CADMIUM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cadmium»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cadmium»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cadmium的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CADMIUM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cadmium的用法。与cadmium相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Cadmium
Introduces the element of cadmium, discussing its physical and chemical properties, where it is found, and how it is used.
Allan Cobb, 2007
2
Cadmium in Soils and Plants
This series of review papers are presented here and deal with the chemistry of cadmium in soils, the potential for transfer through the food chain and management to minimise this problem.
B.R. Singh, M.J. McLaughlin, 1999
3
Mercury — Cadmium — Lead Handbook for Sustainable Heavy ...
Although this is a handbook for policy and regulation, the major part of it is filled with data on the three heavy metals that served as examples: mercury, cadmium and lead.
Michael Scoullos, 2001
4
Properties of Narrow Gap Cadmium-based Compounds
This highly structured volume contains sections on growth and device aspects of mercury cadmium telluride (MCT).
Peter Capper, 1994
5
Mercury Cadmium Telluride: Growth, Properties and Applications
The reason for this is that MCT can be ‘tuned’ to the desired IR wavelength by varying the cadmium concentration.
Peter Capper, James Garland, 2011
6
Status of Cadmium, Lead, Cobalt and Selenium in Soils and ...
Soil and plant data, methodology and interpretation; Analytical methods; methods of soil analysis; Methods of plant analysis; Expression of analytical data and statistical methods used; Evaluation of results of plant and soil analysis; ...
Mikko Sillanpää, Håkan Jansson, 1992
7
Bibliography on Corrosion Resistance of Cadmium Coatings
A bibliography of 154 references is given on the corrosion resistance of cadmium coatings.
Richard W. H. Lee, 1962
8
I Send Your this Cadmium Red--: A Correspondance Between ...
Artwork by John Christie. Text by John Berger.
John Berger, John Christie, 2000
9
Trends in Usage of Cadmium: Report
Report National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Technical Aspects of Critical and Strategic Material. Panel on Cadmium. -11- achieved through the addition of oxide or salt. The best estimate of plating activity is that it consumes about ...
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Technical Aspects of Critical and Strategic Material. Panel on Cadmium, 1969
10
Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide ...
FACED WITH THE TASK of evaluating the potential toxicity of zinc cadmium sulfide (ZnCdS), a compound with largely unknown toxic potential but reasonably well-known physical and chemical properties, the subcommittee considered it to be ...
Subcommittee on Zinc Cadmium Sulfide, National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, 1997

包含词语«CADMIUM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cadmium在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Why Matisse's bright yellow pigments fade to beige
The research team found that the original chemical compound, cadmium sulphide, which is highly water-insoluble and bright yellow, is subject ... «Phys.Org, 七月 15»
2
'Oil on Oil' presents North Dakota's Bakken oil fields as works of art
Last year, some of the oil in North Dakota's Bakken oil fields came out of small tubes labeled Cobalt Blue or Cadmium Yellow. Compelled by a ... «Minneapolis Star Tribune, 七月 15»
3
MIT Scientist Developed Small Spectrometer that Fits Inside …
Quantum dots are discovered in early 1980's, it is a type of nanocrystals, prepared by relating metals lead or cadmium with sulphur, selenium or ... «IndRead, 七月 15»
4
19 Atom Nanocrystal Is World's Smallest
Scientists in Japan have used an artificially designed protein to create a cadmium chloride nanocrystal, the smallest crystal reported so far, consisting of only 19 ... «Tech Fragments, 七月 15»
5
Fading art: 'At-risk' paintings need to be preserved
Mass and her team discovered that the bright yellow paint is made up of the chemical compound cadmium sulphide. That yellow compound ... «Newsworks.org, 七月 15»
6
(image source: www.macabenefits.org)
... whether it harbours lead, cadmium or arsenic, all of which are possible soil contaminants and capable of ending up in the marketed product. «CJAD, 七月 15»
7
Hulk Energy Technology takes CIGS module power to record 324 …
... maximum conversion efficiency of 14%, achieved through employing a zinc-oxide (ZnOx) buffer layer instead of toxic cadmium-sulfide (CdS). «pv magazine, 七月 15»
8
Thinking outside the wellness box
There are toxins in the air, sea, water, food, heavy metals (like mercury, cadmium, etc.), pesticides, chemicals. People are surrounded by ... «Inquirer.net, 七月 15»
9
More West Seattle 'brush fires' – fireworks, cigarettes…
These chemicals include arsenic, acetone, ammonia, benzene, cadmium, formaldehyde, lead, and toluene. The poisonous potency of these ... «West Seattle Blog, 七月 15»
10
Horsehead Holding Corp. Lowered to Hold at BB&T Corp. (ZINC)
INMETCO is a recycler of nickel-bearing wastes and nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries in North America. Zochem is a producer of zinc oxide. «sleekmoney, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cadmium [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cadmium>. 五月 2024 ».
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