在"英语"词典里cardinal vowels}的意思

在英语中CARDINAL VOWELS的发音

cardinal vowels

CARDINAL VOWELS在英语中的意思是什么？

主要元音

Cardinal vowels

主要元音是语音学家在描述语言声音时使用的一组参考元音。 例如，英文单词“脚”的元音可以参考最接近它的主要元音1，它是主要元音1。 主音元音是当舌头处于极端位置时产生的元音，无论是前还是后，高或低。 目前的系统由丹尼尔·琼斯在二十世纪初被系统化，尽管这个想法可以追溯到早期的语音学家，特别是埃利斯和贝尔。 三个主要元音，并具有明确的定义。 这个元音的舌头是尽可能远的嘴唇和嘴唇一样高的嘴唇。 这个元音是用舌头尽可能远地生产的，嘴唇尽可能地高出嘴唇。 这种声音可以通过采取姿势来吹哨一个非常低的音符，或吹出一个蜡烛来近似。 并且生成舌头尽可能低的和最远的嘴巴。 其他元音在这三个“角元音”之间是“听觉地等距”的，四个孔径或“高度”：接近，接近中间，开放中间和开放。

Cardinal vowels are a set of reference vowels used by phoneticians in describing the sounds of languages. For instance, the vowel of the English word "feet" can be described with reference to cardinal vowel 1,, which is the cardinal vowel closest to it. A cardinal vowel is a vowel sound produced when the tongue is in an extreme position, either front or back, high or low. The current system was systematised by Daniel Jones in the early 20th century, though the idea goes back to earlier phoneticians, notably Ellis and Bell. Three of the cardinal vowels—, and —have articulatory definitions. The vowel is produced with the tongue as far forward and as high in the mouth as is possible, with spread lips. The vowel is produced with the tongue as far back and as high in the mouth as is possible, with protruded lips. This sound can be approximated by adopting the posture to whistle a very low note, or to blow out a candle. And is produced with the tongue as low and as far back in the mouth as possible. The other vowels are 'auditorily equidistant' between these three 'corner vowels', at four degrees of aperture or 'height': close, close-mid, open-mid, and open.

在英语 词典里cardinal vowels的定义

词典中的基数元音的定义是基于表达它们所需的嘴的形状的一组理论元音，其可以用于以任何语言对任何说话者的元音进行分类。

CARDINAL VOWELS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cardinal vowels的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将cardinal vowels由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cardinal vowels»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 基本元音
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: vocales cardinales
• 英语: cardinal vowels
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: कार्डिनल स्वर
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: حروف العلة الأساسية
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: кардинальные гласные
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: vogais cardeais
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: কার্ডিনাল স্বরবর্ণ
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: voyelles cardinales
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Vokal kardinal
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Kardinal Vokale
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: カーディナル母音
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 추기경 모음
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Huruf kardinal
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: nguyên âm hồng y
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: கார்டினல் உயிர்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: मुख्य स्वर
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: Kardinal sesli harfler
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: vocali cardinali
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: samogłoski kardynalne
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: кардинальні голосні
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: vocalele cardinale
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: καρδινάλιος φωνήεντα
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): kardinale vokale
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: kardinal vokaler
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: kardinal vokaler

与 «CARDINAL VOWELS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cardinal vowels的用法。与cardinal vowels相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Applied English Phonology

languages, and then we will give a brief description of 'cardinal vowels', which are commonly used for reference points in talking about the vowels of other languages. Although it is commonplace to find front vowels as unrounded, there are ...

Mehmet Yavas, 2011

English Phonetics and Phonology Paperback with Audio CDs ...

These cardinal vowels are a standard reference system, and people being trained in phonetics at an advanced level have to learn to make them accurately and recognise them correctly. If you learn the cardinal vowels, you are not learning to ...

Peter Roach, 2009

Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics

5.4.1 Cardinal vowels Because of the inherent difficulties of defining tongue positions, phoneticians appeal to a set of reference point vowels. These are called cardinal vowels. The cardinal vowels define "fixed points" in articulatory " vowel ...

René Dirven, Marjolyn Verspoor, 2004

Introducing Phonetic Science

As an alternative to specifying the location, height and lip-posture for a vowel, the vowel quality can be related to one of a set of language- independent, reference vowel qualities known as the cardinal vowels. These can be thought of as ...

Michael Ashby, John Maidment, 2005

Principles of Phonetics

Jones then specified a set of six other vocoids - Cardinal Vowels 2 [e], 3 [e] and 4 [a] as a front series on the periphery of the vocoid space dividing the vertical tand auditory1 distance hetween Cardinal Vowels 1 and 5 into equal intervals.

John Laver, 1994

A Course in Phonetics

With its reader-friendly writing style, the book introduces concepts of speech production, describes speech in acoustic terms, and teaches practical phonetic skills, including IPA transcription.

Peter Ladefoged, Keith Johnson, 2014

Phonetics for Communication Disorders

Jones decided to establish a small set of cardinal vowels that could be used in this manner. He decided that his cardinal vowels would be independent of any particular language, and that they should be situated around the periphery of the  ...

Martin J. Ball, Nicole Muller, 2014

Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide ...

To reflect this, eight 'secondary cardinal vowels' are therefore defined which differ only in lip position from their primary counterparts. These are shown paired with their primary counterparts in the fourth part of figure 4. So, for example, of the ...

International Phonetic Association, 1999

English Phonetics and Phonology for Spanish Speakers + CD ...

Brian Leonard Mott. 3.5. The Cardinal Vowels The Cardinal Vowels are a system of reference points devised by Daniel Jones (1881-1967), ProfessorofPhonetics atUniversityCollege London from 1921 to 1947. The spatial equidistance of the ...

Brian Leonard Mott, 2011

The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and ...

Iust as the cardinal points of a compass (N, S, E, W) provide reference points for orienta— tion in geography, the cardinal vowels provide reference points for orientation in the vowel space. Iones defined eighteen cardinal vowels, using a mix ...

Elizabeth C. Zsiga, 2012