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在"英语"词典里Cheka}的意思

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词典
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单词 CHEKA的词源

From Russian, acronym of Chrezvychainaya Komissiya Extraordinary Commission (to combat Counter-Revolution).
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中CHEKA的发音

Cheka  [ˈtʃɛka] play
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CHEKA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHEKA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Cheka»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Cheka

契卡

Cheka

谢卡是苏联国家安全组织的第一个继承人。 它是在1917年12月20日创建的,是在弗拉基米尔列宁发布的法令之后,随后由波兰贵族共产主义者费利克斯·德泽赞斯基率领的。 到1918年底,在各个城市,多个层面创建了数百个Cheka委员会,包括:州,省,布雷恩,乌伊兹德和沃洛斯特的Chekas,以及Raion和Volost特别专员。 成千上万的异议人士,逃兵或其他人被各种Cheka集团逮捕,折磨或执行。 1922年以后,Cheka集团与NKVD一起进行了一系列重组,成为20世纪80年代后期继续被称为“Chekisty”的机构。 随着弗拉基米尔·普京上台,提到FSB成员为“Chekists”,特别是普京的政治对手,通常带有负面的含义。 作为布尔什维克共产主义政府军事和安全部队的成立,切卡在红色恐怖活动中起了重要作用。 1921年,共和国内部防务部队至少有20万人。 Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist. By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in various cities, at multiple levels including: oblast, guberniya, raion, uyezd, and volost Chekas, with Raion and Volost Extraordinary Commissioners. Many thousands of dissidents, deserters, or other people were arrested, tortured or executed by various Cheka groups. After 1922, Cheka groups underwent a series of reorganizations, with the NKVD, into bodies whose members continued to be referred to as "Chekisty" into the late 1980s. With Vladimir Putin's rise to power, the reference to the FSB members as "Chekists" arose, particularly by Putin's political opponents, often with negative connotations. From its founding, being the military and security arm of the Bolshevik communist government, the Cheka was instrumental in the Red Terror. In 1921 the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic numbered at least 200,000.

在英语 词典里Cheka的定义

Cheka在字典中的定义是1917年由布尔什维克政府成立的秘密警察:1922年12月在苏联重组为GPU。

The definition of Cheka in the dictionary is the secret police set up in 1917 by the Bolshevik government: reorganized in the Soviet Union in Dec 1922 as the GPU.

点击查看«Cheka»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHEKA一样开头的英语单词

Cheever
chef
chef de mission
chef-d´oeuvre
chefdom
cheffy
Chefoo
chefs-doeuvre
cheilitis
cheiromancer
cheiromancy
Cheiron
Cheju
Chekhov
Chekhovian
Chekiang
chekist
Chekovian

CHEKA一样开头的英语单词

aka
Alaska
Banka
eureka
horoeka
Hrvatska
ka
karateka
marka
Nebraska
Osaka
polka
Polska
Rijeka
ska
Sri Lanka
taka
Topeka
vodka
weka

英语近义词词典里Cheka的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Cheka»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHEKA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Cheka25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Cheka由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Cheka»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

契卡
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Cheka
570 数百万发言者

英语

Cheka
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Cheka
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

شيكا
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ЧК
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Cheka
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Cheka
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Tchéka
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cheka
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Tscheka
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

チェカ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

체카
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Cheka
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Cheka
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Cheka
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

चेका
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Çeka
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Ceka
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Czeka
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ЧК
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

CEKA
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Τσέκα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Tsjeka
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

tjeka
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Cheka
5 数百万发言者

Cheka的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHEKA»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
62
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Cheka»在不同国家的使用频率。
Cheka的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Cheka»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHEKA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Cheka»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Cheka»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Cheka的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHEKA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Cheka的用法。与Cheka相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Cheka: Lenin's political police : the all-Russian ...
Reprint, with corrections, of the 1981 edition.
George Leggett, 1981
2
The Jewish Century
The proportion of Jews in the Cheka as a whole was not very high (compared to what White propaganda often alleged): 3.7 percent of the Moscow apparatus, 4.3 percent of Cheka commissars, and 8.6 percent of senior (“responsible”) officials ...
Yuri Slezkine, 2011
3
Encyclopedia of Soviet Life
The guilt of all of them was a foregone conclusion, and the Cheka merely determined its gravity. The Cheka was not satisfied with a narrow mandate of fighting "counterrevolution" if the latter term was to mean only armed resistance to the ...
Ilya Zemtsov
4
Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion
Before long,as the scourge of all enemies of the state, the Cheka became a law unto itself. Its activities escalated unchecked, and in the words of Solzhenitsyn, it evolved into “the only punitive organ in human history that combined in one set of  ...
Helen Rappaport, 1999
5
The Russian Civil War (1): The Red Army
There were 'line etryads\ which were parts of rifle or cavalry divisions, and detached otryads, which were subordinated to armies and Fronts or to Cheka units. The first avtotankmy otryads (auto-tank detachments) were formed in 1920 and had ...
Mikhail Khvostov, 1995
6
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
In these times of Red Terror, Dzerzhinsky founded a new newspaper, Ezhenedelnik VChK (Cheka weekly), which was openly intended to vaunt the merits of the secret police and to encourage "the just desire of the masses for revenge.
Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, 1999
7
Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews
16 But the appallingly cruel measures taken by the Cheka tormented him; the " objective needs" of the revolution to protect itself were "in permanent conflict with Dzerzhinsky 's emotional, romantic temperament, with his inborn compassion, ...
Albert S. Lindemann, 1997
8
Revolutionary Law and Order
to the Cheka. The Cheka soon became formally the Vecheka, or All-Russian Extraordinary Commission. Ensconced in Moscow (the capital from March 1918), it oversaw a network of local Chekas (Extraordinary Commissions).82 Vecheka ...
Peter H. Juviler, 2002
9
A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century
The September 3 issue of Izvestia carried a Cheka declaration which called upon the working class to crush the "hydra of counterrevolution" by applying mass terror. The same issue also contained a telegram from Stalin calling for "open, mass ...
Jeffery T. Richelson, 1997
10
Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920
the local Cheka, and by July was the deputy of the head of the Kremenchug Cheka. By September 1920 he was the head of Information and Intelligence for the Politburo of the Cheka of the Aleksandria uezd. Mikhail Andreev (Sheinkman) was ...
Oleg Budnitskii, 2012

包含词语«CHEKA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Cheka在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
History of the Russian Revolutions and Civil War
The Bolsheviks appointed themselves as leaders of various ministries, established a political police (the Cheka) and seized control of the ... «Center for Research on Globalization, 七月 15»
2
The man who put the funk into Congolese music
You can hear his chunky funk guitar on tracks like Cheka Sena and funk horns on Zonga Vonvon, which also features wonderful vocals. «Bangkok Post, 七月 15»
3
Russia's Virtual Universe
The monument to the founder of the Cheka, the precursor of the K.G.B., was toppled in 1991, but Communist Party officials want it back in its ... «New York Times, 七月 15»
4
The Stalin Cult
He was assisted in his reign of terror by his secret police, which was originally called the Cheka and later became known as the GPU, NKVD and finally, KGB. «Chabad.org, 七月 15»
5
Checklist: Riga, Latvia
Entrance is by donation and includes admission to the former building of the KGB and Cheka, the Soviet secret police, on the corner of Brīvības ... «Paste Magazine, 六月 15»
6
Russia's Top Brass Preparing to Battle Dissent (Op-Ed)
Now the residents of the capital will have to vote on whether to restore the monument to the Cheka chief — and spend 450 million rubles ($8.1 ... «The Moscow Times, 六月 15»
7
Music Africa Presents 27th Annual Afrofest 2015, July 4-5, 2015 …
... Zal Sissokho, Sergio Perere & Chico Antonio (Senegal/Brazil/Mozambique), San Fan Thomas (Cameroon), Cheka Katenen Dioubate (Guinea), Tich Maredza ... «Digital Journal, 六月 15»
8
'Iron Felix' rears his ugly head in Moscow
Dzerzhinsky, known as the father of Russia's secret police, lead its first incarnation, the Cheka. Estimates of how many people were killed by ... «Deutsche Welle, 六月 15»
9
'A Very Dangerous Woman' – or, What Makes a Good Spy?
Moura was by this time both working for the Cheka – the Bolshevik political police – and falling for Lockhart. His plots came to nothing and he ... «International Policy Digest, 六月 15»
10
In Democratic Vote, Moscow Looks to Restore Soviet Symbol
At issue is a statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky, notorious leader of the Cheka — the Soviet secret police agency that would later become the KGB. «Foreign Policy, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cheka [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cheka>. 五月 2024 ».
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