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在"英语"词典里chemical potential}的意思

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英语中CHEMICAL POTENTIAL的发音

chemical potential play
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CHEMICAL POTENTIAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHEMICAL POTENTIAL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«chemical potential»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

化学势

Chemical potential

在热力学中,化学势(也称为部分摩擦自由能)是在化学反应期间可被吸收或释放的势能的一种形式。 它也可能在相变过程中发生变化。 混合物中物种的化学势可以被定义为系统的自由能相对于该物种的摩尔数的变化的斜率。 因此,它是相对于物质量的自由能的偏导数,混合物中的所有其它物质的浓度保持恒定,并且在恒定温度下。 当压力恒定时,化学势是部分摩尔吉布斯自由能。 在化学平衡或相平衡中,化学势的总和为零,因为自由能是最小的。 在半导体物理学中,在零开尔文温度下的电子系统的化学势被称为费米能级。 In thermodynamics, chemical potential, also known as partial molar free energy, is a form of potential energy that can be absorbed or released during a chemical reaction. It may also change during a phase transition. The chemical potential of a species in a mixture can be defined as the slope of the free energy of the system with respect to a change in the number of moles of just that species. Thus, it is the partial derivative of the free energy with respect to the amount of the species, all other species' concentrations in the mixture remaining constant, and at constant temperature. When pressure is constant, chemical potential is the partial molar Gibbs free energy. At chemical equilibrium or in phase equilibrium the total sum of chemical potentials is zero, as the free energy is at a minimum. In semiconductor physics, the chemical potential of a system of electrons at a temperature of zero Kelvin is known as the Fermi level.

在英语 词典里chemical potential的定义

字典中化学势的定义是系统中物质的热力学函数,它是系统的吉布斯函数相对于物质μ的摩尔数的偏微分。

The definition of chemical potential in the dictionary is a thermodynamic function of a substance in a system that is the partial differential of the Gibbs function of the system with respect to the number of moles of the substance μ.

点击查看«chemical potential»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHEMICAL POTENTIAL一样开头的英语单词

chemic
chemical
chemical agent
chemical bond
chemical castration
chemical engineer
chemical engineering
chemical equation
chemical machining
chemical peeling
chemical plant
chemical reaction
chemical sympathectomy
chemical toilet
chemical warfare
chemical weapons
chemically
chemically dependent
chemicals
chemicking

CHEMICAL POTENTIAL一样开头的英语单词

confidential
consequential
credential
differential
essential
existential
experiential
exponential
growth potential
influential
initial
potential
preferential
presidential
prudential
quintessential
residential
sequential
substantial
tangential
torrential

英语近义词词典里chemical potential的近义词和反义词

近义词

«chemical potential»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHEMICAL POTENTIAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到chemical potential25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将chemical potential由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«chemical potential»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

化学势
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

potencial químico
570 数百万发言者

英语

chemical potential
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

रासायनिक संभावित
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

إمكانية الكيميائية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

химический потенциал
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

potencial químico
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

রাসায়নিক সম্ভাব্য
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

potentiel chimique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Potensi kimia
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

chemischen Potential
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

化学ポテンシャル
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

화학 포텐셜
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Potensi kimia
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tiềm năng hóa học
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இரசாயன திறன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

रासायनिक क्षमता
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Kimyasal potansiyel
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

potenziale chimico
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

potencjał chemiczny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

хімічний потенціал
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

potențial chimic
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

χημικό δυναμικό
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

chemiese potensiaal
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kemisk potential
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kjemisk potensial
5 数百万发言者

chemical potential的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHEMICAL POTENTIAL»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«chemical potential»在不同国家的使用频率。
chemical potential的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«chemical potential»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHEMICAL POTENTIAL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«chemical potential»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«chemical potential»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

chemical potential的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHEMICAL POTENTIAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现chemical potential的用法。与chemical potential相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Basic Chemical Thermodynamics
Chemical potential and free energy | 49 If the numbers of moles of various components of the system, n, , . . . n,, vary we may add further terms to this equation: d(- i J./' SM [ ','-' j dn. — +(p-j d*,, ^n 1 / T. P. n, V"i / T. P. Ii where the subscript n.
Eric Brian Smith, 2004
2
Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology
To describe the chemical potential of a charged species we must include an electrical term in μj. Another contributor to chemical potential is gravity (Fig. 2-7). We can readily appreciate that position in a gravitational field affects μj because ...
Park S. Nobel, 2009
3
The Effect of Salt on the Chemical Potential of Neutral ...
Cong Tan. The dependence of the macromolecule chemical potential on salt concentration is also central for understanding diffusive mass transport in macromolecule-additive-water systems.18-20 This is because diffusive fluxes are driven by ...
Cong Tan, 2007
4
Chemical Vapor Deposition
This is equivalent to accumulation of the neutral species (A), and will increase the chemical potential of (A) at (II) until the electrochemical potential of (A+) reaches the same level as at (I). Thus, ionic current inside the solid electrolyte (E) and ...
Jong-Hee Park, T. S. Sudarshan, 2001
5
The Bases of Chemical Thermodynamics
The reference chemical potential ft. (T, p) corresponds to the chemical potential of species /' pure and in the liquid state at the temperature and pressure under consideration. This constitutes convention I for the activity coefficient. In a dilute ...
Michael Grätzel, Pierre Infelta, 2000
6
Computer Simulation in Chemical Physics: [proceedings of the ...
The extension to a chain of / segments is straightforward, albeit that the intermediate expressions become a little unwieldy. The above scheme to compute the chemical potential of continuously de- formable molecules has recently been tested ...
M. P. Allen, D. J. Tildesley, 1993
7
Biothermodynamics
General picture of the chemical potential of cholesterol near wÃchol Chemical potential of cholesterol (μchol), an important thermodynamic quantity, is a function of χchol. μchol can be interpreted as the molar free energy cost of adding one ...
Michael L. Johnson, Jo M. Holt, Gary K. Ackers, 2009
8
Fundamentals in Chemical Physics
6.163, at a fixed temperature and pressure, the chemical potential of the solvent in a solution is lower than the chemical potential of the pure solvent, and the higher the solute concentration is, the lower is the chemical potential of the solvent in ...
F. Battaglia, T.F. George, 1998
9
Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing (Print)
is achieved when in each phase the temperature and pressure are the same and the chemical potential of each component is the same in all phases. The equality of chemical potential in every phase will define equilibrium for each component ...
Sunggyu Lee, 2005
10
Physical Chemistry
i ziF Position i,chem Figure8.1 The Equilibrium Chemical Potential,The Chemical Part of the Chemical Potential, and the Electric Potential at the Interface between two Metallic Phases (Schematic). Equation (8.1-5) can be written μi μi,chem + ...
Robert G. Mortimer, 2008

包含词语«CHEMICAL POTENTIAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语chemical potential在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How 3D Printing Could Transform a $20 Billion Industry
We take food in, convert that energy from chemical potential to kinetic, which we use to do work (like breathing or moving) but we also create ... «Backchannel, 七月 15»
2
They're here! Advanced concentrator materials have arrived
The Braun team is using chemical potential gradients in polymer films and brushes to direct the transport, separation and concentration of ... «DVIDS, 六月 15»
3
Subscribe to the newsletter
The chemical potential energy in the fuel is actually in the form of electrons being further away on average from the nucleus of their atoms than ... «Science 2.0, 六月 15»
4
Skyrmion Superfluidity in Two-Dimensional Interacting Fermionic …
Note that it is possible to induce the same mass term in the above Hamiltonian by replacing the staggered chemical potential in (1) with a ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
5
Strategic Science and Technologies Initiates Phase 2 Study to …
... energy and creating a positive chemical potential which drives the API from the delivery vehicle into the tissue. Second, this novel formulation ... «Business Wire, 六月 15»
6
The race for better batteries
Batteries convert electricity into chemical potential energy for storage, and back into electrical energy as needed. They can perform different ... «Phys.Org, 六月 15»
7
Strategic Science and Technologies LLC Announces Completion of …
... environment for the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), increasing its free energy and creating a positive chemical potential which drives ... «Business Wire, 五月 15»
8
Viewpoint: An Equation of State for Active Matter
It is unclear, for example, if it will be possible to define thermodynamic quantities like free energy, temperature, or chemical potential in a ... «Physics, 五月 15»
9
Understanding the structural and optical properties of silicon nitride
... and Ef are brought forward in terms of total energy and total sums of elements free energies, and the atomic chemical potential, respectively, ... «ElectroIQ, 五月 15»
10
The history, and future, of batteries
The chemical potential is the energy stored in the atoms and bonds of the compounds, which is then imparted to the moving electrons, when ... «TechCentral, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Chemical potential [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/chemical-potential>. 五月 2024 ».
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