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在"英语"词典里chemiosmosis}的意思

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英语中CHEMIOSMOSIS的发音

chemiosmosis  [ˌkɛmɪɒzˈməʊsɪs] play
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CHEMIOSMOSIS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHEMIOSMOSIS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«chemiosmosis»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

化学渗透

Chemiosmosis

化学沉淀是离子穿过选择性渗透膜的运动,降低其电化学梯度。 更具体地说,它涉及通过细胞呼吸期间氢离子穿过膜的运动而产生ATP。 离子梯度具有势能,当离子通过通道时,它可以用于为化学反应提供动力。 氢离子将从高质子浓度的区域扩散到质子浓度较低的区域。 彼得·米切尔(Peter Mitchell)提出可以利用跨越膜的质子的电化学浓度梯度来制备ATP。 他将这个过程与渗透相结合,水渗透膜扩散,这就是为什么称之为化学沉积。 ATP合成酶是通过化学沉淀使ATP形成的酶。 它允许质子通过膜并使用动能磷酸化ADP,使ATP。 通过化学发生的ATP的产生发生在叶绿体和线粒体以及大多数细菌和古细菌中。 Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. More specifically, it relates to the generation of ATP by the movement of hydrogen ions across a membrane during cellular respiration. An Ion gradient has potential energy and can be used to power chemical reactions when the ions pass through a channel. Hydrogen ions will diffuse from an area of high proton concentration to an area of lower proton concentration. Peter Mitchell proposed that an electrochemical concentration gradient of protons across a membrane could be harnessed to make ATP. He linked this process to osmosis, the diffusion of water across a membrane, which is why it is called chemiosmosis. ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the kinetic energy to phosphorylate ADP, making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria as well as in most bacteria and archaea.

在英语 词典里chemiosmosis的定义

字典中化学渗透的定义是生物化学能源ATP的合成和利用的机制:氧化磷酸化产生的能量在线粒体的膜上产生质子梯度,驱动ATP的酶再合成。 化学渗透的其他定义是两种化合物通过介入半透膜渗透后的化学反应。

The definition of chemiosmosis in the dictionary is the mechanism by which the synthesis and utilization of the biochemical energy source ATP is regulated: the energy generated by oxidative phosphorylation generates a proton gradient across the membrane of the mitochondrion that drives the enzymic resynthesis of ATP. Other definition of chemiosmosis is a chemical reaction between two compounds after osmosis through an intervening semipermeable membrane.

点击查看«chemiosmosis»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHEMIOSMOSIS押韵的英语 单词


anaplasmosis
ˌænəplæzˈməʊsɪs
anastomosis
əˌnæstəˈməʊsɪs
anemosis
ˌænɪˈməʊsɪs
chemosmosis
ˌkɛmɒzˈməʊsɪs
diagnosis
ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs
ecchymosis
ˌɛkɪˈməʊsɪs
electroendosmosis
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˌɛndɒzˈməʊsɪs
endosmosis
ˌɛndɒsˈməʊsɪs
exosmosis
ˌɛksɒzˈməʊsɪs
gummosis
ɡʌˈməʊsɪs
histoplasmosis
ˌhɪstəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs
limosis
laɪˈməʊsɪs
mycoplasmosis
ˌmaɪkəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs
necrosis
nɛˈkrəʊsɪs
osmosis
ɒzˈməʊsɪs
paraphimosis
ˌpærəˌfɪˈməʊsɪs
phimosis
faɪˈməʊsɪs
syndesmosis
ˌsɪndɛsˈməʊsɪs
toxoplasmosis
ˌtɒksəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs
zymosis
zaɪˈməʊsɪs

CHEMIOSMOSIS一样开头的英语单词

chemical toilet
chemical warfare
chemical weapons
chemically
chemically dependent
chemicals
chemicking
chemiluminescence
chemiluminescent
chemin de fer
chemiosmotic
chemise
chemisette
chemism
chemisorb
chemisorption
chemist
chemist´s
chemistries
chemistry

CHEMIOSMOSIS一样开头的英语单词

apoptosis
atherosclerosis
babesiosis
berylliosis
cystic fibrosis
electro-osmosis
fibrosis
hypnosis
metamorphosis
misdiagnosis
multiple sclerosis
osteoporosis
pediculosis
prognosis
psychosis
reverse osmosis
sclerosis
stenosis
thrombosis
tuberculosis

英语近义词词典里chemiosmosis的近义词和反义词

近义词

«chemiosmosis»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHEMIOSMOSIS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到chemiosmosis25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将chemiosmosis由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«chemiosmosis»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

chemiosmosis
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

quimiosmosis
570 数百万发言者

英语

chemiosmosis
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

chemiosmosis
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

تناضح كيميائي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

chemiosmosis
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

quimiosmose
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

chemiosmosis
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

chimiosmose
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kikmiosmosis
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Chemiosmosis
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

chemiosmosis
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

화학전 삼투 현상
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Chemiosmosis
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hoá thẩm
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

chemiosmosis
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

केमोआयमोसिस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Chemiosmosis
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

chemiosmosis
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

chemiosmosis
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

chemiosmosis
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

chemiosmosis
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

chemiosmosis
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

chemiosmosis
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

chemiosmosis
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kjemiosmose
5 数百万发言者

chemiosmosis的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHEMIOSMOSIS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«chemiosmosis»在不同国家的使用频率。
chemiosmosis的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«chemiosmosis»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHEMIOSMOSIS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«chemiosmosis»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«chemiosmosis»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

chemiosmosis的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHEMIOSMOSIS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现chemiosmosis的用法。与chemiosmosis相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
AP Biology, 2nd Ed. (Book Only)
This energy-coupling mechanism was elucidated in 1961 by Peter Mitchell, who named it the chemiosmotic theory. According to the Mitchell hypothesis, chemiosmosis uses potential energy stored in the form of a proton (H+) gradient to ...
Deborah T. Goldberg, M.S.
2
Opening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of ...
[Milner, 26-7] In this passage, the basic contribution of chemiosmosis is taken to be that of adding the proton to the electron as one of the fundamental particles involved in the production of ATP. From this point of view, any analysis of oxidative ...
G. Nigel Gilbert, Michael Joseph Mulkay, 1984
3
Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment, ...
During chemiosmosis the protons diffuse across the membrane, and their energy is used to produce ATP, much as the energy of water spilling over a dam is used to generate electricity. Chemiosmosis in mitochondria is essentially the same ...
Linda Berg, 2007
4
Chemiosmosis
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
5
Barron's AP Biology
The ETC consists mostly of cytochromes. These are proteins structurally similar to hemoglobin. Cytochromes are present in all aerobes and are used to trace evolutionary relationships. OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND CHEMIOSMOSIS ...
Deborah T. Goldberg, 2010
6
SAT Subject Test Biology E/M
The Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis The electron transport chain creates a gradient across the cristae membrane. This gradient is then used to produce ATP through a process called chemiosmosis. Almost all the ATP produced ...
Debbie Goldberg, Deborah T. Goldberg, 2009
7
Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry
The potential energy stored by these H" transport processes is then converted into ATP by the cell using chemiosmosis, which will be discussed in the next section. When NADH is the electron donor and oxygen is the electron acceptor, about ...
Frank Chapelle, 2001
8
Biology
The chemical reactions ofaerobic respiration occur in four stages: glycolysis, formation of acetyl CoA, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. • During glycolysis a molecule of glucose is degraded to 2 ...
Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana Martin, 2014
9
Work Meets Life: Exploring the Integrative Study of Work in ...
The existence of the work process of chemiosmosis shapes our understanding of how work gets done in living systems. The laws of thermodynamics put bounds on how work can be done in the world. Thermodynamic laws do not, however, ...
Robert Levin, 2011
10
Geomicrobiology: Molecular and Environmental Perspective: ...
It is this stage that begins to accommodate multi-component genetic machineries. A new class of metabolic processes would be anchored to the lipid membrane. Chemiosmosis is the most prominent membrane-metabolic process and its origin  ...
Larry Barton, Alexander Loy, Martin Mandl, 2010

包含词语«CHEMIOSMOSIS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语chemiosmosis在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Cheltenham Science Festival: Brian Cox on the origins of life
Whilst Adam talks about chemiosmosis and Alice defines the relationship of us to the genome. I'll be honest, and found it tricky to keep up with ... «Gloucestershire Echo, 六月 15»
2
North Pocono earns national honor for AP courses
... biology class, 20 students took notes as she gave an energetic lecture on cellular respiration, including citric acid cycles and chemiosmosis. «Scranton Times-Tribune, 十一月 14»
3
'Oomph' and Origin of Life at Hydrothermal Vents
... of bioenergetics known as the "ox-phos" wars over Peter Mitchell's idea of the proton motive force and the process he called chemiosmosis. «Huffington Post, 八月 14»
4
"The Missing Link Between Geology and Biology" --A New Theory …
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, where the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the rechargeable chemical ... «The Daily Galaxy, 三月 14»
5
The Antiquity of Metalloenzymes
Phylogenetic analysis of metalloenzymes involved in chemiosmosis suggests that they may have been present in the Last Universal Common ... «Astrobiology News, 五月 13»
6
The Power Behind the Primordial Soup
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, where the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the rechargeable chemical ... «Astrobiology Magazine, 四月 13»
7
Origin of Life on Earth: Meteorites Provided Ingredients for …
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, where adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is broken down and reformed during ... «Science World Report, 四月 13»
8
Did phosphorous from space spark life on Earth?
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, in which the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the rechargeable chemical ... «Futurity: Research News, 四月 13»
9
UMS-Wright students' 'CELL-ebration' (video, photos)
... students on their knowledge -- and occasionally added a helpful prompt when one was needed, such as the pronunciation of "chemiosmosis. «Press-Register - al.com, 十月 12»
10
Reconsidering the Origins of Marine Life and All Life
Chemiosmosis in the origin of life BioEssays DOI: 10.1002/bies.200900131. Share the post "Reconsidering the Origins of Marine Life and All ... «Deep-Sea News, 二月 10»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Chemiosmosis [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/chemiosmosis>. 五月 2024 ».
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