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在"英语"词典里chummage}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中CHUMMAGE的发音

chummage  [ˈtʃʌmɪdʒ] play
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CHUMMAGE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHUMMAGE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«chummage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
chummage

Marshalsea

Marshalsea

元帅赛是伦敦Southwark的一个臭名昭着的监狱,就在泰晤士河的南面。 几个世纪以来,它们设有各种各样的囚犯,其中包括被指控犯有海盗罪的男子和负责煽动叛乱的政治人物,特别是监禁最贫穷的伦敦债务人。 在18世纪,英格兰监狱的一半以上的人口都有债务。 私下里为了赚钱,所有的英国监狱直到19世纪,马萨尔塞看起来像一座牛津大学,并被用作勒索球拍。 18世纪可以负担监狱费用的囚犯可以进入酒吧,商店和餐馆,而债务人能够支付的是保留白天允许的关键特权,这给他们有机会为其债权人赚钱。 其他所有人被挤进九个有数十人的小房间之一,可能多年来最小的债务,随着未付的监狱费用的增加而增加。 最穷的人面临饥饿,如果他们越过监狱,用骷髅帽和指旋螺丝进行折磨。 The Marshalsea was a notorious prison in Southwark, London, just south of the River Thames. It housed a variety of prisoners over the centuries, including men accused of crimes at sea and political figures charged with sedition, but it became known in particular for its incarceration of the poorest of London's debtors. In the 18th century over half the population of England's prisons were there for debt. Run privately for profit, as were all English prisons until the 19th century, the Marshalsea looked like an Oxbridge college and functioned as an extortion racket. Prisoners in the 18th century who could afford the prison fees had access to a bar, shop and restaurant, while debtors able to pay retained the crucial privilege of being allowed out during the day, which gave them a chance to earn money for their creditors. Everyone else was crammed into one of nine small rooms with dozens of others, possibly for years for the most modest of debts, which increased as unpaid prison fees accumulated. The poorest faced starvation and, if they crossed the jailors, torture with skullcaps and thumbscrews.

在英语 词典里chummage的定义

字典中的翻译定义以前是囚犯单独占用一个单元的费用。

The definition of chummage in the dictionary is formerly, a fee paid by a prisoner for sole occupancy of a cell.

点击查看«chummage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHUMMAGE押韵的英语 单词


afterimage
ˈɑːftərˌɪmɪdʒ
damage
ˈdæmɪdʒ
fumage
ˈfjuːmɪdʒ
grammage
ˈɡræmɪdʒ
homage
ˈhɒmɪdʒ
image
ˈɪmɪdʒ
microimage
ˈmaɪkrəʊˌɪmɪdʒ
midge
mɪdʒ
nonimage
ˌnɒnˈɪmɪdʒ
pilgrimage
ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ
plumage
ˈpluːmɪdʒ
primage
ˈpraɪmɪdʒ
redamage
riːˈdæmɪdʒ
reimage
riːˈɪmɪdʒ
rummage
ˈrʌmɪdʒ
scrimmage
ˈskrɪmɪdʒ
scrummage
ˈskrʌmɪdʒ
smidge
smɪdʒ

CHUMMAGE一样开头的英语单词

chukka
chukka boot
chukker
Chukot Peninsula
Chukot Sea
Chukotskoye More
chum
chumash
chummed
chummier
chummiest
chummily
chumminess
chumming
chummy
chump
chumping
chumship
chunder
chunderous

CHUMMAGE一样开头的英语单词

accidental damage
body image
bomb damage
brain damage
brand image
collateral damage
corporate image
criminal damage
fire damage
flood damage
ghost image
graven image
latent image
line of scrimmage
mage
mirror image
self-image
skrimmage
spitting image
virtual image

英语近义词词典里chummage的近义词和反义词

近义词

«chummage»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHUMMAGE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到chummage25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将chummage由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«chummage»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

房租
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

chummage
570 数百万发言者

英语

chummage
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

chummage
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

chummage
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

chummage
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

chummage
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

chummage
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

chummage
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Chummage
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

chummage
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

chummage
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

chummage
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Chummage
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

chummage
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

chummage
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

गाणे
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

chummage
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

chummage
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

chummage
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

chummage
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

chummage
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

chummage
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

chummage
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

chummage
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

chummage
5 数百万发言者

chummage的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHUMMAGE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
28
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«chummage»在不同国家的使用频率。
chummage的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«chummage»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHUMMAGE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«chummage»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«chummage»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

chummage的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHUMMAGE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现chummage的用法。与chummage相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Pamphleteer
The principle of chummage is as follows : on the arrival of a prisoner at the Fleet, if he pays his fees on entrance, which amount, for the master's side, to 11. 8s. 8d. and for those on the common side, who are not entitled to partake of the ...
Abraham John Valpy, 1815
2
The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang
The practice of rooming together; more gen., money made, in several very different ways, from such practice: coll: 1837, Dickens. Hence, chummage-ticket. 2. Among prisoners in gaols, garnish, footing: low s. verging on c. Orig. a London term ...
Eric Partridge, 2003
3
Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present: A Dictionary ...
Chummage, subs. (old).—Money procured by the practice of chumming together ; but various extensions of meaning appear tohavebeenin vogue at different periods.—See qùots. [Thepractice alluded to inquot. 1777, was the rough music ...
Anonymous
4
The King's BEnch, and Marshalesea PRISONS
For example, when Lord Cochrane and Mr. De Berenger were committed to the King's Bench prifon, was a chummage given to them, or had they a diftinft apartment given to each? — They had a chummage given to them as foon as I could ; as ...
5
An Inquiry Into the Rise of Prices in Europe During the Last ...
The principle of chummage is as follows: on the arrival of a prisoner at theFleet, if he pays his fees on entrance, which amount, for the master's side, to ll. 83. 8d. and for those on thecommon side, who are not entitled to' partake of the proceeds  ...
Arthur Young, 1815
6
Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command
Mr. James Uewham, a Prisoner, came in; and having stated that he wished to communicate some circumstances, was sworn, and deposed as follows : " I am deprived of chamber-room or chummage, in consequence of not having paid my  ...
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 1819
7
Walk With Me Charles Dickens
Chummage meant that prisoners were expected to 'churn' with others and rotate rooms, those wealthier could pay extra and have a room of their own. If a prisoner was declared insolvent (assets of less than 40 shillings) they were not ...
John Costella, 2014
8
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club: Containing a ...
said that gentleman , consulting a large book;*“Fplenty»of*that, Mr. Pickwick. Your chummage ticket will be on twenty-seven, in the third." 3“ Oh,” said Mr. Pickwick. “ My what, did you say? ” “ Your chummage ticket,” replied Mr. Roker; “ you're ...
Charles Dickens, 1838
9
Pickwick Papers
Accommodation, eh ? " said that gentleman, consulting a large book. " Plenty of that, Mr. Pickvick. Your chummage ticket will be on twenty-seven in the third." " Oh ," said Mr. Pickwick. " My what, did you say ? " " Your chummage ticket," replied ...
Charles Dickens, Sir John Gilbert, 1861
10
The posthumous papers of the Pickwick club. Household ed
My what, did you sayf" "Your chummage ticket," replied Mr. Roker; " you're up to that V " Not quite," replied Mr. Pickwick, with a smile. " Why," said Mr. Roker, '' it's as plain as Salisbury.- Yon'll have a chummage ticket upon twenty-seven in the ...
Charles Dickens, 1873

包含词语«CHUMMAGE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语chummage在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
A gentleman's tour of Regency London prisons
... “chums” (so called because they had to pay “chummage” to the Warden). William's accommodation tended to reflect the state of his finances. «OUPblog, 十一月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Chummage [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/chummage>. 五月 2024 ».
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