下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里circumnutation}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 CIRCUMNUTATION的词源

From circum- + -nutate, from Latin nūtāre to nod repeatedly, sway.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

英语中CIRCUMNUTATION的发音

circumnutation  [ˌsɜkəmnjuːˈteɪʃən] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

CIRCUMNUTATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CIRCUMNUTATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«circumnutation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

营养(植物学)

Nutation (botany)

营养是由一些植物器官执行的弯曲运动,例如茎,叶,根等,部分在各个方向上依次倾斜。 营养是由于器官不同边缘的不平等增长速度造成的,目前已知的不平等现象依赖于内在原因,不受外界刺激的作用。 这个词通常在广义上用于词义运动,包括植物造成的所有运动,与变异运动或由可逆膨胀变化产生的运动形成对比。 简单的章动发生在背部器官,如平叶,叶子和花卉。 运动只在一个飞机上,这取决于对方的不平等增长。 当年轻时,叶子叶的生长在其外表面上最快速,因此叶片本身适用于轴线,拱顶在顶点上,并与其邻居形成紧凑的芽。 后面的生长在内表面变得更快,芽开了,叶子伸直了。 Nutation is the bending movements executed by some plant organs, such as stems, leaves, roots, etc., by which the part is inclined successively in various directions. Nutations are due to the unequal rate of growth of different sides of the organ, an inequality which, so far as is known at present, is dependent upon internal causes and is not called forth by the action of external stimuli. The word is often used in a broad sense in the phrase nutational movement, to include all the movements in plants caused by growth in contrast to variation movements or movements produced by reversible turgor changes. Simple nutation occurs in dorsiventral organs, such as flat leaves, both foliage and floral. The movements are only in one plane, depending upon the unequal growth of the opposite sides. When young the growth of the foliage leaves is most rapid upon their outer face, in consequence of which the leaf applies itself to the axis, arches over the apex, and with its neighbors forms a compact bud. Later growth becomes more rapid on the inner face, the bud opens, and the leaves straighten out.

点击查看«circumnutation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CIRCUMNUTATION押韵的英语 单词


accreditation
əˌkrɛdɪˈteɪʃən
adaptation
ˌædəpˈteɪʃən
alimentation
ˌælɪmɛnˈteɪʃən
citation
saɪˈteɪʃən
consultation
ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən
documentation
ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən
excitation
ˌɛksɪˈteɪʃən
hesitation
ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən
implementation
ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən
interpretation
ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃən
invitation
ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən
limitation
ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən
meditation
ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən
orientation
ˌɔːrɪɛnˈteɪʃən
presentation
ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən
rehabilitation
ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən
representation
ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən
reputation
ˌrɛpjʊˈteɪʃən
rotation
rəʊˈteɪʃən
transportation
ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən

CIRCUMNUTATION一样开头的英语单词

circumlocute
circumlocution
circumlocutory
circumlunar
circummure
circumnavigable
circumnavigate
circumnavigation
circumnavigator
circumnutate
circumnutatory
circumpolar
circumpose
circumposition
circumscissile
circumscribable
circumscribe
circumscriber
circumscription
circumscriptive

CIRCUMNUTATION一样开头的英语单词

action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
duration
education
evaluation
federation
formation
foundation
generation

英语近义词词典里circumnutation的近义词和反义词

近义词

«circumnutation»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CIRCUMNUTATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到circumnutation25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将circumnutation由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«circumnutation»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

circumnutation
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

circumnutación
570 数百万发言者

英语

circumnutation
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

circumnutation
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

circumnutation
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

circumnutation
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

circumnutation
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

circumnutation
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

circumnutation
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Circumnutation
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Circumnutation
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

回旋運動
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

circumnutation
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Circumnutation
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

circumnutation
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

circumnutation
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सर्कुटेशन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

circumnutation
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

circumnutazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

circumnutation
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

circumnutation
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

circumnutation
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

circumnutation
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

circumnutation
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

circumnutation
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

circumnutation
5 数百万发言者

circumnutation的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CIRCUMNUTATION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
12
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«circumnutation»在不同国家的使用频率。
circumnutation的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«circumnutation»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CIRCUMNUTATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«circumnutation»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«circumnutation»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

circumnutation的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CIRCUMNUTATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现circumnutation的用法。与circumnutation相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Works of Charles Darwin: The power of movement in plants
_ -Z, circumnutation and nyctitropic movement of main petiole, 379-384. Z, of leaflets, 384. _ _ Z, circumnutation and nyctitropic movement of pinnse, 408. _ Z, number ot ellipses described in given time, 411. _ Z, effect of bright sunshine on ...
Charles Darwin, 1915
2
Nature
Wiesner allows that circumnutation does exist in some cases. This last class he considers a small one; he states, indeed, that “nearly all, especially the clearly perceptible circumnutations," are combined movements belonging to the second of ...
Sir Norman Lockyer, 1891
3
Charles Darwin's Works: The power of movement in plants
movement of cotvledons, 116 fora, circumnutation of cotyledons and hypocotyls, 34, 35, 109, 308 . , effect of light, 124, 125 , sensitiveness to contact, 125 , heliotropic movement and circumnutation of hypocotyl, 431 , hypocotyl of seedling ...
Charles Darwin, Sir Francis Darwin, 1896
4
Rhythms in Plants: Phenomenology, Mechanisms, and Adaptive ...
The problem remains that there has been no direct evidence yet for the involvement of the graviresponse as an external oscillator in circumnutation. Indeed, this is rather controversial, as the following discussion demonstrates. The hypocotyls ...
Stefano Mancuso, Sergey Shabala, 2007
5
The Power of Movement in Plants
movement of cotyledons, 116 tora, circumnutation of cotyledons and hypocotyls, 34, 35, 109, 308 , effect of light, 124, 125 , sensitiveness to contact, 125 , heliotropic movement and circumnutation of hypoeotyl, 431 , hypoeotyl of seedling ...
Charles Darwin, Sir Francis Darwin, 1897
6
Plant Tropisms: And Other Growth Movements
Circumnutation derives from regular changes in the rates of cell elongation along an organ (Fig. 1.3b). It is generally held that waves of differential growth move basipetally down a circumnutating shoot (Johnsson 1979), although it has been ...
J.W. Hart, 1990
7
Plant Tropisms
It has long been debated whether gravitropism and circumnutation are causally related to each other (Kiss 2006). Interestingly, it appears that circumnutation and winding movement defects in weeping could be attributed to loss of endodermal  ...
Simon Gilroy, Patrick Masson, 2008
8
Lectures on the Physiology of Plants
In his paper on the subject, which affords much valuable information as to the mechanism of the process, Schwendener attributes twining to circumnutation and to an antidromous torsion, that is, a torsion in an opposite direction to that of ...
9
Light- and Auxin-regulated Protein Kinases from Arabidopsis ...
Since gravitropism seems not to cause the wag phenotype, we hypothesized that circumnutation might be altered. Roots from certain Arabidopsis ecotypes (Ler, Ws) have a tendency to skew to the left (as viewed from above) as they grow ...
Aaron Andrew Santner, 2006
10
The Biology of Vines
One rotation usually requires 1-2 h but both arc diameter and circumnutation rate vary with species and environmental conditions. Basically, conditions that promote vine growth also enhance circumnutation. The actual mechanism by which ...
Francis E. Putz, Harold A. Mooney, 1991

包含词语«CIRCUMNUTATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语circumnutation在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Status Report - Source: NASA
Many species of climbing plants grow upward in a spiraling shape, a process known as circumnutation. Plant organs also grow in a spiraling, ... «Space Ref, 三月 15»
2
Sandy's Garden ... Charles Darwin and the Tulip
In a much less well-known book than his famous 'The Origin of the Species,' Darwin wrote about what he termed 'tulip circumnutation' – the fact ... «Falkirk Herald, 十一月 14»
3
How Do Plants Grow Aboard the International Space Station?
When plants grow, they do so in an oscillatory or helical manner called circumnutation. We can easily see this in vines that grow around an ... «Slate Magazine, 九月 14»
4
NASA Launches Lunar Garden Project: One Small Step for Man …
... at regular intervals to enable the projects scientists to look at growth rate, phototropism —how the plants react to light — and circumnutation, ... «iScienceTimes.com, 十二月 13»
5
The Moon Is Getting a Garden
We will also look for phototropism and circumnutation. The basic data from the experiment would be the growth rate, expressed as leaf area, ... «The Wire, 十二月 13»
6
NASA plans to grow turnips on the Moon by 2015
... both how the plants respond to lunar light (phototropism) and how their natural circular motion (circumnutation) responds to lunar gravity. «Raw Story, 十一月 13»
7
A new technique for panoramic, very-high-resolution, time-lapse …
The helical movements, or circumnutation, of the plants is also evident. The outdoor setup was powered by solar panels and photographed an ... «Phys.Org, 九月 13»
8
Scientists join forces to bring plant movement to light
The issue kicks off with a broad review article about how roots revolve and bend, known as circumnutation. Vines that wrap around objects as ... «EurekAlert, 一月 13»
9
Charles Darwin: More than the origin
Darwin attempted to explain all plant movements as modified forms of circumnutation, a process whereby a plant or plant part moves in ... «EurekAlert, 十二月 09»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Circumnutation [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/circumnutation>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z