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在"英语"词典里closed shop}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中CLOSED SHOP的发音

closed shop play
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CLOSED SHOP的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CLOSED SHOP在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«closed shop»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

闭店

Closed shop

入会前关闭商店是一种工会保证协议,雇主同意雇用工会成员,雇员必须始终保持工会成员的身份,以便继续受雇。 入场后的封闭商店是一项协议,要求所有员工如果尚未成为会员,则加入该联盟。 国际劳工组织的公约并不涉及关闭商店条款的合法性,而是将问题提交给每个国家。 封闭商店协议的合法地位在各国之间差异很大,从协议的禁令到协议的广泛监管,根本不提及。 A pre-entry closed shop is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times in order to remain employed. A post-entry closed shop is an agreement requiring all employees to join the union if they are not already members. International Labour Organization covenants do not address the legality of closed shop provisions, leaving the question up to each individual nation. The legal status of closed shop agreements varies widely from country to country, ranging from bans on the agreement to extensive regulation of the agreement to not mentioning it at all.

点击查看«closed shop»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CLOSED SHOP一样开头的英语单词

closed book
closed chain
closed circuit
closed community
closed company
closed corporation
closed cycle
closed fracture
closed game
closed interval
closed primary
closed scholarship
closed season
closed sentence
closed set
closed source
closed-captioned
closed-circuit television
closed-circuit television camera
closed-door

CLOSED SHOP一样开头的英语单词

a bull in a china shop
all over the shop
beauty shop
bike shop
body repair shop
body shop
cake shop
coffee shop
flower shop
gift shop
machine shop
one-stop shop
pawn shop
pet shop
Photoshop
print shop
repair shop
sex shop
shut up shop
thrift shop
video shop

英语近义词词典里closed shop的近义词和反义词

近义词

«closed shop»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CLOSED SHOP的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到closed shop25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将closed shop由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«closed shop»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

闭店
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

coto cerrado
570 数百万发言者

英语

closed shop
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

दुकान बंद
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

متجر مغلق
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

закрытый магазин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

loja fechada
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

বন্ধ দোকান
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

atelier fermé
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kedai tertutup
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

closed shop
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

クローズドショップ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

클로즈드 숍
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Toko sing ditutup
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cửa hàng đóng cửa
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மூடிய கடை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

बंद दुकान
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Kapalı dükkan
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

negozio chiuso
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Sklep zamknięty
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

закритий магазин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

magazin închis
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κλειστό μαγαζί
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

geslote winkel
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

stängd butik
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

stengt butikk
5 数百万发言者

closed shop的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CLOSED SHOP»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
73
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«closed shop»在不同国家的使用频率。
closed shop的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«closed shop»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CLOSED SHOP» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«closed shop»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«closed shop»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

closed shop的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CLOSED SHOP»的英语 引用

单词closed shop的知名引用和例句
1
Joe McNally
Digital technology has thrown a closed shop wide open, and there are more people out there snapping away than ever before. Some of the pictures are bad, some of them are good, and many of them need some seasoning and direction.

«CLOSED SHOP»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现closed shop的用法。与closed shop相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Cartels of the Mind: Japan's Intellectual Closed Shop
Discusses how Japan barricades itself from institutional and psychological intrusions, and argues that Japan's grand intellectual parsimony is not worthy of world economic power
Ivan P. Hall, 1998
2
The Open Shop Vs. Closed Shop
GENERAL DISCUSSION THE OPEN SHOP VERSUS THE CLOSED SHOP . F. W. Taussig, Principles of Economics, II, 269 The most hotly debated question regarding unionism concerns the closed shop. Shall all workmen be brought together ...
‎1918
3
When Workers Organize: New York City in the Progressive Era
Thereafter, the desire for union recognition and the closed shop remained the workers' essential objectives." Wages and working conditions still proved subsidiary to the organizational impulse. Union recognition in fact proved the crucial issue ...
Melvyn Dubofsky, 1968
4
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, ...
5.4 Union Shops, Strikes, and Levels of Implementation A union or closed shop policy is one where a person's right to (continued) employment in a certain enterprise is made conditional on his joining the trade union that has (won) the ...
Johannes Morsink, 1999
5
Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor
As the unions originally employed the terms, a closed shop was one which was boycotted or on strike, and in which consequently the unions forbade its members to work. An open shop was one where union men were permitted by the union ...
New York (State). Dept. of Labor, 1905
6
The Weekly Review: Devoted to the Consideration of Politics, ...
Correspondence The Labor Unions and the Closed Shop To the Editors of The Weekly Review: I have read with interest the letter in The Weekly Review for January 12 by Mr. Draper, President of the American Creosoting Company, in which ...
Fabian Franklin, Harold de Wolf Fuller, 1921
7
Trade Union Security Law: A Study of Preference and ...
TABLE 4 REASONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A CLOSED SHOP IN AUSTRALIAN WORKPLACES 1990 REASON FOR CLOSED SHOP PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHTED CLOSED SHOP NUMBER OF WORKPLACES^3) EMPLOYEES ...
Phillipa Weeks, 1995
8
The Economics of Trade Unions
the closed shop if it wants to determine which of these workers are employed and the union shop if it does not. In a closed shop, only those who are already members of the union can be hired by the employer. A union shop permits the ...
Albert Rees, 1989
9
Presidents, Prime Ministers, and Governors of the ...
This happened when the companies repudiated their closed shop contract with the BITU. The United Port Workers, to which the port workers now belong, controls longshoremen and others, and is sympathetic to the Trades Union Council.
Robert Jackson Alexander, 1997
10
The Anatomy of Thatcherism
In short, the closed shop gave the unions unlimited power over employees, and removed the employer's freedom to choose his employees. Only gradually was the power of the closed shop whittled away. The 1980 Act provided compensation ...
Shirley Robin Letwin, 1993

包含词语«CLOSED SHOP»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语closed shop在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Greece faces last chance to stay in euro as cash runs out
A man walks past graffiti painted on a closed shop at Monastiraki area in central Athens, Greece, July 7, 2015. Greece faces a last chance to ... «The Sudbury Star, 七月 15»
2
1934 Teamsters' strike turned Minneapolis from 'scab' town to union …
On April 30, workers demanded a closed shop, union recognition, shorter hours, and standard pay. The 574 presented these demands to the trucking firms, ... «MinnPost, 七月 15»
3
How Puerto Rico's 'death spiral' is affecting everyday life
REUTERS/Alvin Baez A pedestrian passes a closed shop with a for sale sign outside, along Paseo de Diego in San Juan's Rio Piedras district, ... «Business Insider, 七月 15»
4
With Greece, We're Watching The Revenge Of The Debtors
A man sleeps outside a closed shop in Athens, below a spray-painted slogan reading: “Poor vote no." AP View Enlarged Image. Socialism: ... «Investor's Business Daily, 七月 15»
5
How open is publishing?
I thank her for starting the debate because I think publishing can be seen as a closed shop and needs to do much, much more to harness the ... «The Bookseller, 七月 15»
6
Tracking the billions of taxpayers' money spent on cash-strapped …
... their footing, despite taxpayers shouldering massive amounts of their debts, while some like the Pan African Paper Mills, have closed shop. «The Standard Digital News, 七月 15»
7
Spain's Rajoy says Greek talks must conclude quickly
A man walks past graffittis painted on the front of a closed shop in central Athens, Greece, July 6, 2015. REUTERS/Jean-Paul Pelissier. German ... «Channel News Asia, 七月 15»
8
Review: "Pump Boys and Dinettes"
The evening eased in when members of Weston's Young Company, in character, closed shop after serving audience members on-stage with ... «The Manchester Journal, 七月 15»
9
Android, Windows, iOS or BlackBerry? Research reveals favourites …
"You can't do as much with it because it's a closed shop," explained an infrastructure manager in technology. "A lot of enterprises stick with iOS. «Computing, 七月 15»
10
Little magazines blossom online
Many have closed shop but that has been the norm in their world. Often, lack of funds forces closure, but ego clashes continue to be a ... «Times of India, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Closed shop [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/closed-shop>. 五月 2024 ».
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