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在"英语"词典里codon}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 CODON的词源

From code + -on.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中CODON的发音

codon  [ˈkəʊdɒn] play
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CODON的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CODON在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«codon»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

遗传密码

Genetic code

遗传密码是遗传物质中编码的信息通过活细胞转化为蛋白质的一套规则。 生物解码是通过核糖体完成的,核糖体以mRNA的顺序连接氨基酸,使用转移RNA分子携带氨基酸并一次读取mRNA三个核苷酸。 遗传密码在所有生物体中都非常相似,可以在64个条目的简单表中表达。 该代码定义了这些核苷酸三联体(称为密码子)的序列如何指定在蛋白质合成过程中接下来加入的氨基酸。 除了一些例外,核酸序列中的三核苷酸密码子指定单个氨基酸。 因为绝大多数的基因都用完全相同的代码进行编码,这个特定的代码通常被称为规范的或标准的遗传密码,或简单地是遗传密码,尽管实际上一些变体代码已经发展。 例如,人类线粒体中的蛋白质合成依赖于不同于标准遗传密码的遗传密码。 The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries. The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code, this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.

在英语 词典里codon的定义

字典中密码子的定义是由DNA分子上的三个相邻碱基组成的单元,它决定蛋白质合成过程中蛋白质分子中特定氨基酸的位置。

The definition of codon in the dictionary is a unit that consists of three adjacent bases on a DNA molecule and that determines the position of a specific amino acid in a protein molecule during protein synthesis.

点击查看«codon»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CODON押韵的英语 单词


anticodon
ˌæntɪˈkəʊdɒn
celadon
ˈsɛləˌdɒn
chaetodon
ˈkiːtəʊˌdɒn
don
dɒn
iguanodon
ɪˈɡwɑːnəˌdɒn
Macedon
ˈmæsɪˌdɒn
mastodon
ˈmæstəˌdɒn
megalodon
ˈmɛɡələʊˌdɒn
methadon
ˈmeθəˌdɒn
Mogadon
ˈmɒɡəˌdɒn
mylodon
ˈmaɪləˌdɒn
Myrmidon
ˈmɜːmɪˌdɒn
pteranodon
teˈrænəˌdɒn
radon
ˈreɪdɒn
Rostov-on-Don
ˌrɒstɒvɒnˈdɒn
Sarpedon
sɑːˈpiːdɒn
smilodon
ˈsmɪləˌdɒn
sphenodon
ˈsfiːnəˌdɒn
stegodon
ˈstɛɡəˌdɒn
udon
ˈuːdɒn

CODON一样开头的英语单词

codille
coding
coding sheet
codirect
codirection
codirector
codiscover
codiscoverer
codist
codlin
codlin moth
codling
codling moth
codlins-and-cream
codology
codomain
codominance
codominant
codpiece
codswallop

CODON一样开头的英语单词

abandon
Armageddon
clarendon
cordon
Croydon
Cuban solenodon
diprotodon
East London
Gordon
Greater London
Haitian solenodon
Huntingdon
I beg your pardon
London
pardon
Poseidon
solenodon
Swindon
tendon
Wimbledon

英语近义词词典里codon的近义词和反义词

近义词

«codon»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CODON的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到codon25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将codon由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«codon»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

密码
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

codón
570 数百万发言者

英语

codon
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कोडोन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

كودون
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

кодон
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

códon
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

যাকে কোডন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

codon
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kodon
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Codon
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

コドン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

코돈
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Codon
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

codon
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

குறியீட்டு மொழி
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कोडन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kodon
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

codone
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

kodon
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

кодон
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

codon
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κωδικόνιο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

kodon
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kodon
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kodon
5 数百万发言者

codon的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CODON»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
79
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«codon»在不同国家的使用频率。
codon的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«codon»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CODON» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«codon»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«codon»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

codon的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CODON»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现codon的用法。与codon相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Codon Evolution: Mechanisms and Models
The the first authoritative and up-to-date review of evolution at the codon level, investigating the mechanisms and particularities of coding regions using the latest statistical analyses and codon-based models of evolution.
Gina M. Cannarozzi, Adrian Schneider, 2012
2
Construction and Characterization of Codon-pair Bias ...
Definition and Calculation of Codon-pair bias (CPB) A computational method was developed, by Dr. Dimitris Papamichail and Dr. Steve Skiena of the Computer Science Department at Stony Brook University, to quantify codon-pair bias.
John Robert Coleman, 2008
3
Translational Accuracy: Ribosomal Protein-protein ...
recognizes a tetranucleotide including the stop codon and its 3' neighbor (Bonetti et al., 1995; Brown et al., 1990; Tate and Mannering, 1996). Hence we tested constructs involving termination codons followed by U, C, A or G to assess the ...
Haritha Vallabhaneni, 2009
4
Characterization of Ribosomal Protein L2 and Analysis of ...
This enables ribosomes to add amino acids sequentially to the nascent protein. aa-tRNAs that can participate in standard Watson-Crick interactions with the first two bases in a codon and can form either canonical or non-Watson-Crick pairs at  ...
Johnathan Robert Russ, 2007
5
Data Analysis in Molecular Biology and Evolution
There are three types of codon pairs from the pair-wise comparisons: identical (N = 3046), synonymous (N = 713) and nonsynonymous (N = 234). The details of the 234 nonsynonymous substitutions can be obtained by using the method ...
Xuhua Xia, 2001
6
The Genetic Code and the Origin of Life
codon to be decoded by a near cognate tRNA i.e., a tRNA whose anticodon is closely related in sequence (usually 2 out of 3) to the now disappeared tRNA anticodon. This later step is also critical in codon reassignment in that a near cognate ...
Lluis Ribas de Pouplana, 2007
7
Beginning Perl for Bioinformatics
elsif ( $codon =~ /TGT/i ) { return 'C' } # Cysteine elsif ( $codon =~ /TGA/i ) { return '_' } # Stop elsif ( $codon =~ /TGG/i ) { return ... elsif ( $codon =~ /GGT/i ) { return 'G ' } # Glycine else { 158 | Chapter8:TheGeneticCode print STDERR "Bad codon ...
James Tisdall, 2001
8
Transgenic Microalgae as Green Cell Factories
Using a codon optimized GFP reporter, high levels of recombinant protein accumulation were observed in the C. reinhardtii chloroplast, compared to a nonoptimized GFP counterpart. Furthermore, GFP accumulation may be visualized in live ...
Rosa León, Aurora Galván Cejudo, Emilio Fernández, 2008
9
Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics
ent patterns of codon usage biases, and since codon usage bias affects the rate of nucleotide substitution (Shields et al. 1988; Sharp et al. 1989), they may evolve at different rates. Statistical Measures of Codon Usage Bias The numbers of ...
Masatoshi Nei, Sudhir Kumar, 2000
10
Nonrandom Synonymous Codon Usage in a Large Database of ...
The universal genetic code is redundant in that there are more possible codons than there are amino acids in the proteins of living organisms.
Jeffrey O. French, 2008

包含词语«CODON»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语codon在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Liquid biopsies reveal the dynamic nature of resistance mechanisms …
Over 50% of tumors resistant to early-generation EGFR TKIs acquire a secondary mutation in EGFR at codon 790 (EGFR T790M) in addition to ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Structural basis of how stress-induced MDMX phosphorylation …
... via nonsense codon suppression. For example, expressed protein ligation was used to introduce phosphonomethylene-phenylalanine as a ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
MECP2, a gene associated with Rett syndrome in humans, shows …
Conclusions: Despite the remarkable evolutionary conservation of MECP2, one in-frame codon insertion was observed in A. paniscus, and ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
4
Density-dependent adaptive resistance allows swimming bacteria to …
As the C to T mutation changes a glutamine residue into a stop codon, it is likely that a similar loss of function is responsible for the increased ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
Ecophysiology of an uncultivated lineage of Aigarchaeota from an …
Aigarchaeon J15 from GBS and Caldiarchaeum subterraneum each form separate clusters in NWF-PCA due to differences in codon usage ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
6
EXIT Warm-Up party tonight at Banging Summer Arena
... festival experience starts tonight at 11 p.m. and some of the best domestic dubstep performers will present themselves: Rebel B Bass Codon, ... «InSerbia News, 七月 15»
7
Reaction to smoke ban
Darin Codon was having a cigarette at the Outback Pub's patio as a final ... Codon said that, even though Branson is a libertarian community, ... «Branson Tri-Lakes news, 七月 15»
8
Nonallelic homologous recombination of the FCGR2/3 locus results …
Finally, a rare FCGR2B null-variant allele was found, in which a polymorphic stop codon of FCGR2C is introduced into one FCGR2B gene, ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
9
Genetic mutations in human rectal cancers detected by targeted …
A total of 16 APC mutations were identified in the 15 samples, all of which were nonsense mutations that introduced a premature stop codon ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
10
Divergence at the edges: peripatric isolation in the montane spiny …
BEAST (versions 1.8 and 2.1.3) [66] and *BEAST (starBEAST) [67], were partitioned by locus and codon position (SRD06 model) [68]. «BMC Blogs Network, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Codon [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/codon>. 六月 2026 ».
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