在"英语"词典里cough}的意思

单词 COUGH的词源

Old English cohhetten; related to Middle Dutch kochen, Middle High German kūchen to wheeze; probably of imitative origin.

语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究

在英语中COUGH的发音

cough  [kɒf]

COUGH在英语中的意思是什么？

咳嗽

Cough

咳嗽（发音（帮助·信息）拉丁语：tussis）是一种突然而经常重复发生的反射，有助于清除分泌物，刺激物，异物和微生物的大呼吸通道。 咳嗽反射包括三个阶段：吸入，对闭合声门的强制呼气，以及在打开声门后，从肺部暴露出空气，通常伴随着独特的声音。 咳嗽是自愿或非自愿的。 频繁的咳嗽通常表示存在疾病。 许多病毒和细菌通过使宿主咳嗽而进化得益，这有助于将疾病传播给新宿主。 大多数时候，不规则的咳嗽是由呼吸道感染引起的，但也可能由窒息，吸烟，空气污染，哮喘，胃食管反流病，鼻后滴，慢性支气管炎，肺肿瘤，心力衰竭和药物 ACE抑制剂。 治疗应以病因为准; 例如戒烟或停止ACE抑制剂。

A cough ( pronunciation (help·info) Latin: tussis), is a sudden and often repetitively occurring reflex which helps to clear the large breathing passages from secretions, irritants, foreign particles and microbes. The cough reflex consists of three phases: an inhalation, a forced exhalation against a closed glottis, and a violent release of air from the lungs following opening of the glottis, usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. Coughing is either voluntary or involuntary. Frequent coughing usually indicates the presence of a disease. Many viruses and bacteria benefit evolutionarily by causing the host to cough, which helps to spread the disease to new hosts. Most of the time, irregular coughing is caused by a respiratory tract infection but can also be triggered by choking, smoking, air pollution, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, post-nasal drip, chronic bronchitis, lung tumors, heart failure and medications such as ACE inhibitors. Treatment should target the cause; for example, smoking cessation or discontinuing ACE inhibitors.

在英语 词典里cough的定义

字典中咳嗽的第一个定义是通过部分闭合的声带，突然地，爆炸性地从肺部排出空气或固体物质。 咳嗽的其他定义是发出类似于此的声音。 咳嗽也是咳嗽或咳嗽。

英语动词COUGH的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I cough

you cough

he/she/it coughs

we cough

you cough

they cough

Present continuous

I am coughing

you are coughing

he/she/it is coughing

we are coughing

you are coughing

they are coughing

Present perfect

I have coughed

you have coughed

he/she/it has coughed

we have coughed

you have coughed

they have coughed

Present perfect continuous

I have been coughing

you have been coughing

he/she/it has been coughing

we have been coughing

you have been coughing

they have been coughing

PAST

Past

I coughed

you coughed

he/she/it coughed

we coughed

you coughed

they coughed

Past continuous

I was coughing

you were coughing

he/she/it was coughing

we were coughing

you were coughing

they were coughing

Past perfect

I had coughed

you had coughed

he/she/it had coughed

we had coughed

you had coughed

they had coughed

Past perfect continuous

I had been coughing

you had been coughing

he/she/it had been coughing

we had been coughing

you had been coughing

they had been coughing

FUTURE

Future

I will cough

you will cough

he/she/it will cough

we will cough

you will cough

they will cough

Future continuous

I will be coughing

you will be coughing

he/she/it will be coughing

we will be coughing

you will be coughing

they will be coughing

Future perfect

I will have coughed

you will have coughed

he/she/it will have coughed

we will have coughed

you will have coughed

they will have coughed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been coughing

you will have been coughing

he/she/it will have been coughing

we will have been coughing

you will have been coughing

they will have been coughing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would cough

you would cough

he/she/it would cough

we would cough

you would cough

they would cough

Conditional continuous

I would be coughing

you would be coughing

he/she/it would be coughing

we would be coughing

you would be coughing

they would be coughing

Conditional perfect

I would have cough

you would have cough

he/she/it would have cough

we would have cough

you would have cough

they would have cough

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been coughing

you would have been coughing

he/she/it would have been coughing

we would have been coughing

you would have been coughing

they would have been coughing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you cough
we let´s cough
you cough

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to cough

Past participle

coughed

Present Participle

coughing

在英语中«COUGH»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«cough»具有相近或相同的意思，隶属于同一个语法类别。

cough的英语近义词

bark · hack · hawk · hem

COUGH的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cough的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将cough由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cough»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 咳嗽
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: tos
• 英语: cough
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: खांसी
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: سُعَال
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: кашель
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: tosse
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: কাশি
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: toux
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Batuk
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Husten
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 咳
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 기침
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: watuk
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: chứng ho
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: இருமல்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: खोकला
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: öksürük
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: tosse
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: kaszel
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: кашель
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: tuse
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: βήχας
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): hoes
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: hosta
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: hoste

«COUGH»的英语 引用

单词cough的知名引用和例句

1

Daniel Baldwin

I tell people, if you really want me to look that good, why don't you cough up about $2 million more and hire Alec or Billy? If you want me to do it, this is what you get.

2

Lewis Clarke

I've been through the entire list of Polar problems. I knew it would be hard, but it's harder than I ever thought it would be. I've suffered from blisters, a high-altitude cough, frost nip, and I even managed to break a ski they told me was unbreakable.

3

Ezekiel Emanuel

Childhood vaccines are one of the great triumphs of modern medicine. Indeed, parents whose children are vaccinated no longer have to worry about their child's death or disability from whooping cough, polio, diphtheria, hepatitis, or a host of other infections.

4

Anthony Fauci

Whooping cough is not a mild disease. Whooping cough, before the vaccination, could make you very, very sick. First of all, there was a chance you could die from it - small chance, not a big chance. You would be coughing and coughing. It wouldn't last for a few days, like a cold.

5

Rupert Grint

I think coughing up slugs was quite hard. Ron has a scene where he has to cough up these giant slugs.

6

George Herbert

Love and a cough cannot be hid.

7

Alice Miller

A child too, can never grasp the fact that the same mother who cooks so well, is so concerned about his cough, and helps so kindly with his homework, in some circumstance has no more feeling than a wall of his hidden inner world.

8

Gene Siskel

I would rather turn my head and cough than see any part of 'Patch Adams' again. The title of this movie should have been 'Punch Adams!'

与 «COUGH»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cough的用法。与cough相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Cough: Causes, Mechanisms and Therapy

This volume will appeal to all those involved in the treatment of respiratory disease, particularly those in hospital respiratory units, and will also be of use to interested general practitioners.

Kian Fan Chung, John G. Widdicombe, Homer A. Boushey, 2008

Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Cough

This book shows that basic studies are pointing to many potentially valuable approaches to the treatment of cough, based on understanding the basic peripheral receptor mechanisms, the brainstem pathways in the control of cough, and the ...

K. Fan Chung, John Widdicombe, 2008

Shakespeare's Tremor and Orwell's Cough: The Medical Lives ...

Did writing Nineteen Eighty-Four actually kill George Orwell? The Bard meets House, M.D. in this fascinating untold story of the impact of disease on the lives and works of some the finest writers in the English language.

John J. Ross, MD, 2012

Whooping Cough

Presents an introduction to whooping cough, describing its history, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, and what can be done to prevent its spread.

Patrick G. Guilfoile, Hilary Babcock, 2010

Whooping Cough - A Journey Towards Truth

This book further reveals the truth surrounding Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Vaccines.

Paul Day, 2008

Cough: An Interdisciplinary Problem, An Issue of ...

Both acute and chronic cough are responsible for a significant number of ambulatory medical visits annually.

Kenneth W. Altman, Richard S. Irwin, 2010

Primary Care Medicine: Office Evaluation and Management of ...

35. Man CiCW, Hsu K, Sproule BJ. Effect of alprazolam on exercise and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest 1986;90:832. (No benefit was found in patients who had normal oxygen tension values.) Cough is one of ...

Allan H. Goroll, Albert G. Mulley, 2009

Acute and Chronic Cough

With chapters written by acknowledged authorities in the field, this handbook covers current and potential therapeutic agents, various methodologies to measure cough reflex sensitivity, and clinical approaches for the assessment of chronic ...

Anthony E. Redington, Alyn H. Morice, 2005

Asthma: Social and Psychological Factors and Psychosomatic ...

Differentiation of psychogenic cough from asthma Features of psychogenic cough Differentiation from asthma Barking cough without wheeze Cough every 5 –10 min Not bothered by cough – no respiratory distress Cough does not awaken  ...

E. Sherwood Brown, 2003

Principles of Pulmonary Medicine

COUGH Cough is a symptom that everyone has experienced at some point. It is a physiologic mechanism for clearing and protecting the airway and does not necessarily imply disease. Normally, cough is protective against food or other ...

Steven E. Weinberger, Barbara A. Cockrill, Jess Mandel, 2008

包含词语«COUGH»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语cough在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Whooping cough cases on the rise in Spokane Co.

SPOKANE, Wash. – Health officials said whopping cough is on the rise in Spokane County and they are urging people to get vaccinated ... «KREM.com, 七月 15»

Watford will have to cough up £6million for Rudy Gestede as …

Watford have been told by Blackburn to cough up at least £6million for striker Rudy Gestede. Watford have spoken to Blackburn and Rovers ... «Mirror.co.uk, 七月 15»

Company car speeders to be forced to cough up

In future those caught speeding in a company car will no longer be able to hide behind the company that leased their employer the car if their ... «Expatica Belguim, 七月 15»

Floyd Mayweather stripped of welter-weight title because he refused …

Floyd Mayweather stripped of welter-weight title because he refused to cough up $200K. By Matt Finn. Published July 07, 2015. Fox News Latino. «Fox News Latino, 七月 15»

FDA looking into the side effects of cough syrup on kids

KANSAS CITY, Kan. - Cough suppressants even some of the over the country kind contain opioids which can mean trouble for a child's ... «KMBZ, 七月 15»

Mechanisms of Cough-Provocation and Cough-Resolution in …

Cough and deglutition are protective mechanisms that defend against aspiration. We identified mechanisms associated with cough provocation as well as those ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»

Children's cough syrup: FDA to re-examine children' cough syrups

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced on Wednesday that it would re-evaluate the safety of cough syrup use, especially those that ... «ChristianToday, 七月 15»

Escambia Health Department: Summer Whooping Cough Cases On …

Pertussis, commonly known as “whooping cough,” is a vaccine-preventable illness, but can be highly contagious to non-vaccinated and ... «NorthEscambia.com, 七月 15»

DC Week: Payment Update from CMS, FDA Eyes Codeine Cough …

The FDA announced it is looking into potential breathing difficulties triggered by children's codeine cough syrup. Two congressmen launched ... «MedPage Today, 七月 15»

FDA to evaluate risk of codeine cough and cold meds for children

The move comes after the European Medicines Agency said in April that such medications "must not be used to treat cough and cold in children ... «CNN, 七月 15»