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在"英语"词典里cowpox}的意思

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英语中COWPOX的发音

cowpox  [ˈkaʊˌpɒks] play
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COWPOX的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

COWPOX在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cowpox»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
cowpox

牛痘

Cowpox

牛皮癣一词是指皮肤病和引起它的病毒。 病毒是正痘病毒家族的一部分,与痘苗病毒密切相关,这两种病毒经常被交替使用。 病毒是动物传染性的,或从动物转移到人类。 传染性疾病首先在感染奶牛的乳房的哺乳女性中被观察到,从而在他们手上发展出特征性的脓疱。 牛皮癣更常见于除牛肉以外的动物,如啮齿动物。 天疱疮与高度传染性和通常致命的天花病相似,但比其温和得多。 它与轻微形式的天花非常相似,启发了由英国医生爱德华·詹纳(Edward Jenner)创建和管理的第一种天花疫苗。 Jenner在1796年创造的“疫苗接种”一词源自拉丁根根,即牛的意思或来自牛。 一旦接种疫苗,患者会发展使他/她对牛痘免疫的抗体,但也会对天花病毒或天花病毒产生免疫力。 The term cowpox refers to both the skin disease and the virus that causes it. The virus, part of the orthopoxvirus family, is so closely related to the vaccinia virus that the two are often spoken of interchangeably. The virus is zoonotic, or transferable from animal to human. The transferral of the disease was first observed in dairymaids who touched the udders of infected cows and consequently developed the signature pustules on their hands. Cowpox is more commonly found in animals other than bovines, such as rodents. Cowpox is similar to, but much milder than, the highly contagious and often deadly smallpox disease. Its close resemblance to the mild form of smallpox inspired the first smallpox vaccine, created and administered by English physician Edward Jenner. The word “vaccination,” coined by Jenner in 1796, is derived from the Latin root vaccinus, meaning of or from the cow. Once vaccinated, a patient develops antibodies that make him/her immune to cowpox, but they also develop immunity to the smallpox virus, or Variola virus.

在英语 词典里cowpox的定义

字典中牛痘的定义是以皮肤上囊泡为特征的奶牛的传染性病毒病,特别是乳头和乳房。 用这种病毒接种人类可提供对天花的暂时免疫力。 它可以传播给其他物种,特别是猫。

The definition of cowpox in the dictionary is a contagious viral disease of cows characterized by vesicles on the skin, esp on the teats and udder. Inoculation of humans with this virus provides temporary immunity to smallpox. It can be transmitted to other species, esp cats.

点击查看«cowpox»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

COWPOX押韵的英语 单词


box
bɒks
chickenpox
ˈtʃɪkɪnˌpɒks
cox
kɒks
fowlpox
ˈfaʊlˌpɒks
fox
fɒks
horsepox
ˈhɔːsˌpɒks
inbox
ˈɪnˌbɒks
jukebox
ˈdʒuːkˌbɒks
Knox
nɒks
locks
lɒks
orthodox
ˈɔːθəˌdɒks
ox
ɒks
pox
pɒks
rocks
rɒks
scrumpox
ˈskrʌmˌpɒks
smallpox
ˈsmɔːlˌpɒks
sox
sɒks
stocks
stɒks
swinepox
ˈswaɪnˌpɒks
waterpox
ˈwɔːtərˌpɒks

COWPOX一样开头的英语单词

cowman
cowmen
cowp
cowpat
cowpea
Cowper
Cowper´s glands
cowpie
cowplop
cowpoke
cowpuncher
cowrie
cowries
cowrite
cowriter
cowry
cowshed
cowskin
cowslip
cowtown

COWPOX一样开头的英语单词

black box
Botox
collection box
detox
equinox
gearbox
hotbox
hox
light box
lunchbox
mailbox
Nox
out of the box
paradox
PO box
sandbox
the box
the pox
vox
Xerox

英语近义词词典里cowpox的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cowpox»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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COWPOX的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cowpox25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cowpox由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cowpox»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

牛痘
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cowpox
570 数百万发言者

英语

cowpox
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

cowpox
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

جدري البقر
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

коровьей оспы
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

varíola bovina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

গো-বসন্ত
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cowpox
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cacar air
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Kuhpocken
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

牛痘
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

우두
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Cowok
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

bệnh đậu mùa
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

cowpox
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कोपॉक्स
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

sığır çiçek hastalığı
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

vaiolo bovino
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

cowpox
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

коров´ячої віспи
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

vaccinia
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

cowpox
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

koeipokke
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kokoppor
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

cowpox
5 数百万发言者

cowpox的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «COWPOX»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
69
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cowpox»在不同国家的使用频率。
cowpox的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cowpox»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«COWPOX» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cowpox»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cowpox»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cowpox的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«COWPOX»的英语 引用

单词cowpox的知名引用和例句
1
Edward Jenner
I hope that some day the practice of producing cowpox in human beings will spread over the world - when that day comes, there will be no more smallpox.

«COWPOX»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cowpox的用法。与cowpox相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
An Introduction to Epidemiology
However, the milkmaids did develop cowpox from the cows. Jesty believed there was a link to acquiring cowpox and not getting smallpox. In 1774 Jesty exposed his wife and children to cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox and it ...
Thomas C. Timmreck, 2002
2
Vaccines
In 1774 in Yetminster, England (Dorset County), a cattle breeder named Benjamin Jesty, himself immune to smallpox after contracting cowpox from his herd, deliberately inoculated his wife and two children with cowpox to avoid a smallpox ...
Stanley A. Plotkin, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, 2008
3
From Cowpox to Antibiotics: Discovering Vaccines and Medicines
Dsecribes the history of vaccination and medicine, from ancient Egypt through Jenner's development of the smallpox vaccine and Fleming's discovery of penicillin, to current medical research.
Carol Ballard, 2008
4
The Life and Death of Smallpox
R:ght from the start there was a problem in getting supplies of cowpox vaccine. Jenner's 'Inquiry' did not appear until two years after the vaccination of James Phipps because there was no cowpox around for him to use in his search for further ...
Ian Glynn, Jenifer Glynn, 2004
5
Understanding Viruses
CASE. STUDY. 2: ENVELOPE. OF. SMALLPOX. SCABS. CASE. STUDY. 3: LABORATORY-ACQUIRED. COWPOX. CASE STUDY 3: LABORATORY- ACQUIRED COWPOX (continued) Herpesviruses 15.5 15.6 15.7 ...
Teri Shors, 2013
6
Orthopoxviruses Pathogenic for Humans
Large solitary skin lesions caused by cowpox are often diagnosed as anthrax, if unusually located; eye lesions are frequently assigned to phlegmon. On the other hand, diseases caused by parapoxviruses, including milker's nodules, are often ...
Sergei Nikolaevich Shchelkunov, Svetlana S. Marennikova, Richard W. Moyer, 2006
7
Seven Wonders of Medicine
THe Cowpox ConneCTion A British doctor named Edward Jenner was variolated as a child. He got a bad case of smallpox and almost died. He wanted to find a safer way to protect people from smallpox. Cowpox is a mild disease that mostly ...
Karen G. Ballen, 2010
8
Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases
Contrary to popular belief, the idea that cowpox (an orthopox virus related to variola) infection brought with it immunity to smallpox did not originate with Edward Jenner. Numerous reports describing this phenomenon have been found dating ...
Alan D.T. Barrett, Lawrence R. Stanberry, 2009
9
Introduction to Epidemiology
Jesty believed there was a link between acquiring cowpox and not getting smallpox. In 1774, Jesty exposed his wife and children to cowpox to protect them from smallpox. It worked. The exposed family members developed immunity to ...
Ray M. Merrill, 2010
10
Nonfiction Reading Practice, Grade 3
If someone got it once, they could not get it again. Edward heard stories from farmers. They talked about a sickness cows got. Sometimes milkmaids also got this sickness. It was called cowpox. Cowpox was a mild disease. It did not kill people.
Kim Griswell, 2003

包含词语«COWPOX»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cowpox在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Updates to vaccine recommendations focus of ACIP's June meeting
The other pox viruses known to infect humans is Vaccinia (Vaccine Strain), Monkeypox, and Cowpox. Various vaccines have been used in the ... «American Pharmacists Association, pharmacist.com, 七月 15»
2
California Assembly makes it mandatory for School-aged children to …
He thus discovered vaccination using cowpox to give cross-immunity to smallpox in 1796, and by Pasteur's time this had generally replaced the ... «Empire State Tribune, 六月 15»
3
Pneumo Vaccine Rules Clarified
... recommendations on vaccinating people at risk of exposure to the orthopoxviruses -- smallpox (variola), vaccinia, cowpox, and monkeypox. «MedPage Today, 六月 15»
4
The Smallpox Vaccine: A Real Threat that Should be a Forgotten …
After observing that milk maids who contracted a minor illness known as cowpox seemingly didn't contract the more serious smallpox—a more ... «Center for Research on Globalization, 六月 15»
5
Human Experiments: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
... where he injected an eight-year-old child with the pus taken from a cowpox infection and then deliberately exposed her to an infected carrier ... «Gizmodo, 六月 15»
6
Guest column: Don't Grow Immune to the Value of Vaccines
Animals have benefited from this research as well, as vaccines have been developed for animal diseases like rabies, cowpox, West Nile virus, ... «Navajo-Hopi Observer, 六月 15»
7
Immunotherapy for Genitourinary Cancers Still in Infancy
It is part of what we call a prime boost technology, using either cowpox or fowlpox to enhance the immune response. There had been a small ... «Cancer Network, 五月 15»
8
The history of vaccinations and how smallpox was eradicated
With permission, he took matter from a fresh cowpox lesion on the hand of a young dairymaid named Sarah Nelms and rubbed it into a cut on ... «Medical Xpress, 五月 15»
9
ASCO Immunotherapy Preview: These Cancer-Killing Viruses May …
Genelux: This San Diego company is developing a cancer treatment, GL-ONC1, derived from vaccinia, the cowpox virus that's the basis of the ... «Forbes, 五月 15»
10
Edward Jenner: soloist or member of a trio? Part 2
In 1805 a Dorset farmer, Benjamin Jesty arrived in London on an invitation from the Original Vaccine Pock Institute to describe his cowpox ... «OUPblog, 五月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cowpox [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cowpox>. 五月 2024 ».
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