在"英语"词典里criminalize}的意思

在英语中CRIMINALIZE的发音

criminalize  [ˈkrɪmɪnəˌlaɪz]

CRIMINALIZE在英语中的意思是什么？

刑事定罪

Criminalization

犯罪学的刑事定罪或刑事定罪是“行为和个人变成犯罪和罪犯的过程”。 以前的法律行为可以通过立法或司法裁决转变为犯罪。 然而，法律解释规则通常是根据追溯适用法律而进行的正式推定，只有立法机关使用明确的言论才能反驳这一推定。 法官制定新法律，追溯行为定罪的权力也是不鼓励的。 如果法律没有得到严格执行，那么这些法律所禁止的行为也可能通过更有效或者执法的方式实际上进行了刑事定罪。

Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is "the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption. The power of judges to make new law and retrospectively criminalise behaviour is also discouraged. In a less overt way, where laws have not been strictly enforced, the acts prohibited by those laws may also undergo de facto criminalisation through more effective or committed legal enforcement.

在英语 词典里criminalize的定义

字典中的定罪定义是犯罪。 其他刑事定义是作为犯罪对待。

英语动词CRIMINALIZE的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I criminalize

you criminalize

he/she/it criminalizes

we criminalize

you criminalize

they criminalize

Present continuous

I am criminalizing

you are criminalizing

he/she/it is criminalizing

we are criminalizing

you are criminalizing

they are criminalizing

Present perfect

I have criminalized

you have criminalized

he/she/it has criminalized

we have criminalized

you have criminalized

they have criminalized

Present perfect continuous

I have been criminalizing

you have been criminalizing

he/she/it has been criminalizing

we have been criminalizing

you have been criminalizing

they have been criminalizing

PAST

Past

I criminalized

you criminalized

he/she/it criminalized

we criminalized

you criminalized

they criminalized

Past continuous

I was criminalizing

you were criminalizing

he/she/it was criminalizing

we were criminalizing

you were criminalizing

they were criminalizing

Past perfect

I had criminalized

you had criminalized

he/she/it had criminalized

we had criminalized

you had criminalized

they had criminalized

Past perfect continuous

I had been criminalizing

you had been criminalizing

he/she/it had been criminalizing

we had been criminalizing

you had been criminalizing

they had been criminalizing

FUTURE

Future

I will criminalize

you will criminalize

he/she/it will criminalize

we will criminalize

you will criminalize

they will criminalize

Future continuous

I will be criminalizing

you will be criminalizing

he/she/it will be criminalizing

we will be criminalizing

you will be criminalizing

they will be criminalizing

Future perfect

I will have criminalized

you will have criminalized

he/she/it will have criminalized

we will have criminalized

you will have criminalized

they will have criminalized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been criminalizing

you will have been criminalizing

he/she/it will have been criminalizing

we will have been criminalizing

you will have been criminalizing

they will have been criminalizing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would criminalize

you would criminalize

he/she/it would criminalize

we would criminalize

you would criminalize

they would criminalize

Conditional continuous

I would be criminalizing

you would be criminalizing

he/she/it would be criminalizing

we would be criminalizing

you would be criminalizing

they would be criminalizing

Conditional perfect

I would have criminalize

you would have criminalize

he/she/it would have criminalize

we would have criminalize

you would have criminalize

they would have criminalize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been criminalizing

you would have been criminalizing

he/she/it would have been criminalizing

we would have been criminalizing

you would have been criminalizing

they would have been criminalizing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you criminalize
we let´s criminalize
you criminalize

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to criminalize

Past participle

criminalized

Present Participle

criminalizing

CRIMINALIZE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到criminalize的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将criminalize由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«criminalize»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 定为犯罪
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: criminalizar
• 英语: criminalize
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: अपराधीकरण
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: تجريم
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: уголовную ответственность
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: criminalizar
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: অপরাধ
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: criminaliser
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Jenayah
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: kriminalisieren
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 刑事罰の対象とする
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 범죄
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Criminalize
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: hình sự
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: விரோதமானது
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: गुन्हेगार
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: suç işlemesine neden olmak
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: criminalizzare
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: kryminalizacji
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: кримінальну відповідальність
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: incrimina
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: ποινικοποιούν
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): kriminaliseer
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: kriminalisera
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: kriminalisere

«CRIMINALIZE»的英语 引用

单词criminalize的知名引用和例句

1

Tony Blair

However much I dislike the idea of abortion, you should not criminalize a woman who, in very difficult circumstances, makes that choice.

2

Shereen El Feki

Where you criminalize people living with HIV or those at greatest risk, you fuel the epidemic.

3

Dennis Kucinich

First off, I never favored a constitutional amendment to criminalize abortion or to overturn Roe v. Wade.

4

Ziggy Marley

I think it's wrong the way they criminalize herb. There are many more uses than just smoking. Beneficial to mankind.

5

Jose Serrano

We must make immigration a legal, orderly process to eliminate this issue, not further criminalize it.

6

Thomas Woods

The Emergency Banking Act reached back in time to amend the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, which had originally been intended to criminalize economic intercourse between American citizens and declared enemies of the United States.

与 «CRIMINALIZE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现criminalize的用法。与criminalize相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

The Power to Criminalize: Violence, Inequality, and the Law

Critical legal theorists claim that law reproduces gender, race and class inequalities. The Power to Criminalize offers an analysis that acknowledges the tensions between these two views of law.

Elizabeth Comack, Gillian Balfour, 2004

e-Study Guide for: Corporate Crime under Attack : The Fight ...

Never Highlight a Book Again! Just the FACTS101 study guides give the student the textbook outlines, highlights, practice quizzes and optional access to the full practice tests for their textbook.

Cram101 Textbook Reviews, 2012

Liberalism and Prostitution

I use the term permissive prohibition to refer to a set of policies that does not criminalize the sale and purchase of sexual services as such, but that does criminalize closely related activities such as streetwalking and “kerb crawling”— cruising in ...

Peter de Marneffe Professor of Philosophy Arizona State University, 2009

An Introduction to Transnational Criminal Law

If there were a treaty obligation to criminalize theft, it would illustrate a degree ofinternational concern about the offence.4 But theft (at least most forms) is left to national law. Transnational criminal law is limited to those offences where states  ...

Neil Boister, 2012

Corporate Crime Under Attack: The Fight to Criminalize ...

In exploring the criminalization of corporations, this book uses the landmark "Ford Pinto case" as a centerpiece for exploring corporate violence and the long effort to bring such harm within the reach of the criminal law.

Francis T. Cullen, Gray Cavender, William J. Maakestad, 2010

To Criminalize the Sending of Predatory and Abusive E-mail

These works are now made available through an environmentally friendly, print-on-demand basis, using only what is necessary to meet the required demands of an interested public.

BiblioBazaar, United States Congress Senate, 2010

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Law

others will be noted below. We criminalize consummate crimes such as homicide and criminal damage: why should we also criminalize nonconsummate versions of those crimes, such as failed attempts to kill or to damage another's property?

Andrei Marmor, 2012

The Structures of the Criminal Law

As such, the state still has the relevant additional reason to criminalize failed attacks—or, in the terminology of the criminal law, attempts. Whilst we have none of the corresponding reasons to document harm in attempt cases, we will usually  ...

R.A. Duff, Lindsay Farmer, S.E. Marshall, 2011

Under God?: Religious Faith and Liberal Democracy

To believe that most (if not all) abortions are immoral is not necessarily to believe that a legislature should criminalize most abortions. To believe that it would be better for the legislature to criminalize most abortions - to believe, for example, ...

Michael J. Perry, 2003

Why Municipalities Enact Ordinances That Criminalize ...

These works are packaged and produced by BiblioLabs under license by ProQuest UMI.

Luis Eduardo Rodriguez, 2012

包含词语«CRIMINALIZE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语criminalize在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

China´s Drug War: The Temptation To Criminalize Addiction

BEIJING — The picture is not pretty: drug-related crime is spreading and deepening throughout China. The latest National Narcotics Control ... «Worldcrunch, 七月 15»

Apology for slavery: Gov. Markell considering request

"It says that not only slavery was wrong, but it was wrong to criminalize the humanitarian attempts of Quakers and others to intervene.". «The News Journal, 七月 15»

E-cigarettes, skateboarding on the outs in some county areas

Brad Miller, president of the Santa Barbara-based Riptide Sports Inc., said the ban would criminalize skateboarding. "Skateboarding continues ... «Lompoc Record, 七月 15»

Israeli Pinkwashing: AP Corrects Story Falsely Claiming …

That law remained in effect in Israel until 1977, in contrast with Jordanian law that did not criminalize such acts at all. Yet, Massad observes ... «Center for Research on Globalization, 七月 15»

Coca and the Pope: Culture and Misconceptions of a Sacred Plant

The U.S. war on drugs has also aimed to criminalize coca production, regardless of whether it is intended for narcotics production or traditional, ... «teleSUR English, 七月 15»

Op-ed: Focus on the Issue, Not the Protest

... when they feel it necessary, but they silence and criminalize trans women of color for doing the same when our lives are being destroyed.”. «Advocate.com, 七月 15»

Forced Marriages: A Case of 'Happily Never After'

That said, law enforcement cannot criminalize cases of honor violence, let alone recognize them, without a system in place to designate them ... «Christian Post, 七月 15»

Montana man wants to legalize marijuana to fund public schools

Zabawa said earlier he wants Montana to follow federal law and criminalize all uses of marijuana, which is currently a Schedule 1 drug. «KTVQ Billings News, 七月 15»

Lisa Chalidze: Setting the standard

Unlike international law, our legal system is a living organism pulsing with real power: the power to criminalize, to judge, and to execute. This is ... «vtdigger.org, 七月 15»

Cities should focus on ending homelessness, not criminalizing

I don't think implementing laws that criminalize homeless people is an effective solution to the issue. Students at Seattle University analyzed ... «Monroe Monitor, 七月 15»