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在"英语"词典里crude steel}的意思

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词典
section

英语中CRUDE STEEL的发音

crude steel  [kruːd stiːl] play
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CRUDE STEEL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CRUDE STEEL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«crude steel»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
crude steel

Steel

钢是一种铁,与碳的合金,可以贡献其重量的2.1%。 铁,其他元素和铁中的夹杂物作为防止铁原子晶格中天然存在的位错运动的硬化剂。 改变合金元素的量,它们在钢中的形式作为溶质元素,或作为沉淀相,阻碍那些位错的运动,使得铁如此延展和如此弱,因此它控制诸如硬度,延展性和 所得钢的拉伸强度。 钢可以比纯铁更强,但只能通过交换延展性,其中铁过剩。 虽然钢铁已经在高温炉中生产了数千年,但钢铁的用途在17世纪制定了更为有效的生产方法之后才开始广泛应用于起泡钢,然后是坩埚钢。 随着19世纪中叶Bessemer工艺的发明,大规模生产的钢铁新时代开始了。 其次是西门子 - 马丁过程,然后是Gilchrist-Thomas工艺,改善了钢的质量。 随着他们的介绍,轻钢取代了锻铁。 Steel is an alloy of iron, with carbon, which may contribute up to 2.1% of its weight. Carbon, other elements, and inclusions within iron act as hardening agents that prevent the movement of dislocations that naturally exist in the iron atom crystal lattices. Varying the amount of alloying elements, their form in the steel either as solute elements, or as precipitated phases, retards the movement of those dislocations that make iron so ductile and so weak, and so it controls qualities such as the hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of the resulting steel. Steel can be made stronger than pure iron, but only by trading away ductility, of which iron has an excess. Although steel had been produced in bloomery furnaces for thousands of years, steel's use expanded extensively after more efficient production methods were devised in the 17th century for blister steel and then crucible steel. With the invention of the Bessemer process in the mid-19th century, a new era of mass-produced steel began. This was followed by Siemens-Martin process and then Gilchrist-Thomas process that refined the quality of steel. With their introductions, mild steel replaced wrought iron.

在英语 词典里crude steel的定义

字典中粗钢的定义是粗钢。

The definition of crude steel in the dictionary is unrefined steel.

点击查看«crude steel»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CRUDE STEEL押韵的英语 单词


Bastille
bæˈstiːl
Castile
kæˈstiːl
cockateel
ˌkɒkəˈtiːl
cockatiel
ˌkɒkəˈtiːl
coutil
kuːˈtiːl
dictyostele
ˈdɪktɪəˌstiːl
eustele
ˈjuːˌstiːl
genteel
dʒɛnˈtiːl
Jugendstil
ˈjuːɡəntʃtiːl
manteel
mænˈtiːl
protostele
ˈprəʊtəˌstiːl
siphonostele
ˈsaɪfənəˌstiːl
steal
stiːl
steale
stiːl
steel
stiːl
Steele
stiːl
teal
tiːl
teil
tiːl
ungenteel
ˌʌndʒenˈtiːl
unsteel
ʌnˈstiːl

CRUDE STEEL一样开头的英语单词

cruciverbalism
cruciverbalist
cruck
crud
cruddier
cruddiest
cruddle
cruddy
crude
crude oil
crudely
Cruden
crudeness
crudity
crudy
cruel
cruelly
cruelness
cruels
cruelties

CRUDE STEEL一样开头的英语单词

alloy steel
austenitic stainless steel
carbon steel
cast steel
chrome steel
cold steel
crucible steel
Damascus steel
end of steel
high-carbon steel
high-speed steel
high-tensile steel
low-carbon steel
manganese steel
mild steel
nickel steel
soft steel
stainless steel
structural steel
tool steel
tubular steel

英语近义词词典里crude steel的近义词和反义词

近义词

«crude steel»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CRUDE STEEL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到crude steel25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将crude steel由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«crude steel»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

粗钢
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

acero crudo
570 数百万发言者

英语

crude steel
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कच्चे इस्पात
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الصلب الخام
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

сырой стали
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

aço bruto
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অশোধিত ইস্পাত
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

acier brut
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Keluli mentah
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Rohstahl
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

粗鋼
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

조강
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Baja mentah
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

thép thô
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

கச்சா எஃகு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

क्रूड स्टील
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Ham çelik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

acciaio grezzo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

stali surowej
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

сирої сталі
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

oțel brut
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ακατέργαστου χάλυβα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

ru- staal
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

råstål
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

råstål
5 数百万发言者

crude steel的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CRUDE STEEL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
57
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«crude steel»在不同国家的使用频率。
crude steel的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«crude steel»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CRUDE STEEL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«crude steel»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«crude steel»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

crude steel的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CRUDE STEEL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现crude steel的用法。与crude steel相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Annuaire statistique
48 Pig iron and crude steel Production: thousand metric tons fconl.J Fonte et acier brut Production : milliers de tonnes [suite] Country or area Colombia Crude steel, castinqs4 Crude steel, ingots Pig iron, steel-making 34 Croatia Crude steel,  ...
United Nations, 2005
2
The Soviet Iron and Steel Industry
Very simply stated, all crude steel production values involve a significant level of implicit double-counting. Quite literally, crude steel is drawn off the bottom of furnaces and poured into the top again as on-site or "home-scrap." Although such a ...
Craig ZumBrunnen, Jeffrey Osleeb, 1986
3
Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management
Using the calculated WF, we estimated the total amount of water withdrawal for upstream life cycle until producing crude steel in Japan and China. Table 2 shows the WF for crude steel and the amount of crude steel production [11]. The results ...
Matthias Finkbeiner, 2011
4
The Iron and Steel Workforce of the Twenty-first Century: ...
The links between the amount of crude steel produced and the demand for finished steel are also affected by the steelmaking technologies used (which improve the yield) and by finished products that require less crude steel for their ...
‎1997
5
Minerals Yearbook 2008: Area Reports, International, Europe ...
... Dobrowa Gornicza (former Huta Katowice S.A.), producing pig iron, crude steel , hot-rolled products, and cast steel Steelworks at Krakow (former Huta Sendzimir S.A.), producing pig iron, crude steel, hot-rolled products, cold-rolled products, ...
Interior Dept., Geological Survey, U. s. Department of Interior, U. s. Geological Survey, 2011
6
Do Steel Prices Move Together?
I. Introduction1 In constructing an econometric model of the global steel market,2 one of the most challenging questions was how to define the price of steel. Since the model deals with steel in crude steel equivalent terms, all final steel ...
7
The Chinese Steel Industry's Transformation
For example, as shown in Figure 3.2, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Hebei, which have relatively high output of crude steel due to their large-scale planned steel industries, have relatively low per capita core consumption using our methodology ...
Ligang Song, Haimin Liu, 2012
8
OECD Steel Outlook 1999
around 3.2%, whereas exports are likely to be hit harder and could fall by nearly 20%. Such a decline in exports would have serious adverse repercussions on crude steel production, which is likely to fall by 7.2% to just 8.3 millions de tonnes .
OECD, 1999
9
Metals and Materials
In 1996, the crude steel output was over 100 Mt as shown in Figure 1. Since then, it has grown remarkably to 500 Mt in 2008. Compared with what ten years ago, the portion of China crude steel output has been raised from 15.7% in 1999 to ...
Debashish Bhattacharjee, Indian Institute of Metals, 2011
10
The International Steel Trade
Apparent consumption of crude steel is not the ideal measure of the steel sector. However, it is necessary to utilise this criterion to understand the situation in a number of countries worldwide. Statistics on deliveries of steel products are not ...
Peter Fish, 1995

包含词语«CRUDE STEEL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语crude steel在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
China's Peak Steel Demand Threatens to Spark Trade Hostilities
Crude steel output will shrink as much as 2 percent this year, the first contraction since at least 1990, according to the China Iron & Steel ... «Bloomberg, 七月 15»
2
Platts China Steel Sentiment Index for July Fell on Weak Price Outlook
The outlook for crude steel production in July edged up to 50.0 from 44.4 in June, while expectations for steel stocks held by traders rose 3.8 ... «NEWS.GNOM.ES, 七月 15»
3
Iran's annual crude steel exports to reach 4m tons: official
Iran's annual crude steel exports is planned to reach four million tons in the current Iranian calendar year, which began on March 21, according ... «Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide, 七月 15»
4
India overtakes US as 3rd largest steel producer: Tomar
... Karnataka, the Minister said Indian steel industry is growing at a reasonably good pace and last year the growth in crude steel production in ... «Business Standard, 七月 15»
5
IMnI CONF: Global crude steel growth will slow as China reduces …
World crude steel production is still growing, but at a slower pace than before mainly due to a deceleration in China's output, the International ... «Metalbulletin.com, 七月 15»
6
JSPL's crude steel production up 38% in Q1 FY'16
The city-based firm had produced around 800,000 tonnes of crude steel and direct reduced iron (sponge iron) during the same quarter of ... «Business Standard, 七月 15»
7
Japan July-Sept crude steel output seen staying at 6-year low
TOKYO: Japan's crude steel output for July-September is expected to fall 6.1 percent from a year earlier to the lowest for the quarter in six years, ... «Economic Times, 七月 15»
8
Ukrainian crude steel production declines by 27.2 percent in H1
In June alone, Ukraine produced 2 million mt of crude steel, falling 7.2 percent compared to the previous month and down 21.7 percent year on ... «SteelOrbis, 七月 15»
9
CISA mills' average daily crude steel output up 1.92% in mid-June
According to the CISA's previous figures, in early June this year the average aggregate daily crude steel output of large and medium-sized steel ... «SteelOrbis, 七月 15»
10
NDRC: China's crude steel output totals 340.17 million mt in Jan-May
In the first five months of the current year, China's crude steel output amounted to 340.17 million mt, down 1.6 percent year on year, ... «SteelOrbis, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Crude steel [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/crude-steel>. 五月 2024 ».
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