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在"英语"词典里cybrid}的意思

词典
词典
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单词 CYBRID的词源

C21: from cy(toplasmic) + (hy)brid.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中CYBRID的发音

cybrid  [ˈsaɪbrɪd] play
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CYBRID的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CYBRID在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cybrid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

细胞质杂种

Cytoplasmic hybrid

细胞质杂交体是通过将全细胞与细胞质融合而产生的真核生物细胞系。 细胞质是去核细胞。 这种摘除可以通过同时施加离心力并用破坏细胞骨架的试剂处理细胞来实现。 细胞杂交形成的特殊情况涉及使用rho-zero细胞作为融合中的整个细胞伴侣。 Rho-zero细胞是通过与溴化乙锭(一种抑制线粒体DNA复制的化学物质)延长孵育已经耗尽自身线粒体DNA的细胞。 rho-zero细胞保留线粒体,并可在含有某些补品的丰富培养基中生长。 他们确实保留自己的核基因组。 然后,杂交体是将来自一个细胞的核基因与来自另一个细胞的线粒体基因混合的杂交细胞。 使用这个强大的工具,它可以解离线粒体基因与核基因的贡献。 Cybrids在线粒体研究中是有价值的,并已被用于提供线粒体参与阿尔茨海默病,帕金森病和其他病症的暗示性证据。 A cytoplasmic hybrid is a eukaryotic cell line produced by the fusion of a whole cell with a cytoplast. Cytoplasts are enucleated cells. This enucleation can be effected by simultaneous application of centrifugal force and treatment of the cell with an agent that disrupts the cytoskeleton. A special case of cybrid formation involves the use of rho-zero cells as the whole cell partner in the fusion. Rho-zero cells are cells which have been depleted of their own mitochondrial DNA by prolonged incubation with ethidium bromide, a chemical which inhibits mitochondrial DNA replication. The rho-zero cells do retain mitochondria and can grow in rich culture medium with certain supplements. They do retain their own nuclear genome. A cybrid is then a hybrid cell which mixes the nuclear genes from one cell with the mitochondrial genes from another cell. Using this powerful tool, it makes it possible to dissociate contribution from the mitochondrial genes vs that of the nuclear genes. Cybrids are valuable in mitochondrial research and have been used to provide suggestive evidence of mitochondrial involvement in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions.

在英语 词典里cybrid的定义

词典中cybrid的定义是一种杂交细胞,是一种全细胞与细胞质的融合体,含有来自一个来源的核基因组和来自另一来源的线粒体基因组。

The definition of cybrid in the dictionary is a hybrid cell, being a fusion of a whole cell with a cytoplasm, containing a nuclear genome from one source and a mitochondrial genome from another.

点击查看«cybrid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CYBRID押韵的英语 单词


Alfred
ˈælfrɪd
colubrid
ˈkɒljʊbrɪd
dihybrid
daɪˈhaɪbrɪd
grid
ɡrɪd
horrid
ˈhɒrɪd
hurried
ˈhʌrɪd
hybrid
ˈhaɪbrɪd
labrid
ˈlæbrɪd
Madrid
məˈdrɪd
married
ˈmærɪd
monohybrid
ˌmɒnəʊˈhaɪbrɪd
polybrid
ˈpɒlɪˌbrɪd
polyhybrid
ˌpɒlɪˈhaɪbrɪd
rid
rɪd
sacred
ˈseɪkrɪd
scabrid
ˈskæbrɪd
scombrid
ˈskɒmbrɪd
trihybrid
traɪˈhaɪbrɪd
varied
ˈvɛərɪd
worried
ˈwʌrɪd

CYBRID一样开头的英语单词

cybernetician
cyberneticist
cybernetics
cyberpet
cyberphobia
cyberphobic
cyberporn
cyberpunk
cybersecurity
cybersex
cyberspace
cybersquatter
cybersquatting
cyberstalking
cyberterrorism
cyberterrorist
cyberwar
cyborg
cybrarian
cycad

CYBRID一样开头的英语单词

acrid
arid
chlorid
control grid
florid
graft hybrid
jerid
lurid
marid
multigrid
murid
national grid
off-grid
off the grid
putrid
semiarid
starting grid
the grid
torrid
Wilfrid

英语近义词词典里cybrid的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cybrid»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CYBRID的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cybrid25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cybrid由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cybrid»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

胞质杂种
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cybrid
570 数百万发言者

英语

cybrid
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

साइब्रिड
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

هجين خلوي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

кибрид
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cybrid
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

cybrid
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cybride
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cyber
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Cybrid
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

サイブリッド
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

cybrid
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Cyber
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cybrid
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

cybrid
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सायब्रीड
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

cybrid
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cìbrido
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

cybrid
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

кібрід
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

cibridului
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

cybrid
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

cybrid
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Cybrid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

cybrid
5 数百万发言者

cybrid的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CYBRID»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
36
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cybrid»在不同国家的使用频率。
cybrid的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cybrid»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CYBRID» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cybrid»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cybrid»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cybrid的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CYBRID»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cybrid的用法。与cybrid相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Somatic Hybridization in Crop Improvement II: II
(1988) reported that the y-ray dose and lOA concentration were the most important factors in cybrid production. Five of seven calli were derived from Fujiminori after inactivation by mild conditions (4.3krad y-rays and 2.5 mM IOA), while five of ...
Toshiyuki Nagata, Y.P.S. Bajaj, 2001
2
Mitochondrial Function and Dysfunction
Unresolved Issues in Alzheimer's Disease Cybrid Studies: Where is the mtDNA “ Mutation?” AD cybrid studies were designed and carried out to evaluate possible differences between AD and control individual mtDNA, and most of these ...
Anthony Schapira, 2003
3
Cellular and Biochemical Science
Therefore a cybrid may be considered as a hybrid eukaryotic cell line which combines the nuclear genome from one source, with plastid and mitochondrial genomes from other source. In other words cybrids result from the fusion between  ...
G. Tripathi, 2010
4
Mitochondria
(1999) fused cells from a patient with MERRF syndrome harboring the A8344G mtDNA mutation to enucleated HeLaCOT cells to produce cybrid clones with cytochrome c oxidase activity, demonstrating that R6G has some advantages over ...
Liza A. Pon, Eric A. Schon, 2011
5
Progress in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases
Mitochondria (and hence mtDNA) from PD subjects was then transferred to these fl° cells to form unique cybrid cell lines that express the transferred mitochondrial genes. Control cybrid lines were also created using mtDNA from age-matched ...
Abraham Fisher, Israel Hanin, Mitsuo Yoshinda, 1998
6
Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice: Theory and Practice
fusion partners with at least some alien organelle genome, derived from the other fusion partner, is termed cybrid (Galun, 1993). Some of the desirable traits, such as cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), certain types of disease resistance and ...
S.S. Bhojwani, M.K. Razdan, 1996
7
Organelles: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition
cells. To confirm our PD cybrid mitochondria did indeed differ from control cybrid mitochondria we measured complex I V(max) activities. Consistent with other PD cybrid reports, relative to control cybrid cell lines the PD cybrid cell line mean ...
‎2012
8
The Art of Deliberating: Democracy, Deliberation and the ...
Aside from the fact that I do not understand whether there is a problem here at all (obviously, the cybrid is not human, as it is a cytoplasmic hybrid!), members of the CNB addressed the wrong problem in the wrong way. Of course, identification ...
Giovanni Boniolo, 2012
9
Genetics of Movement Disorders
Evidence that mtDNA mutations may account for the complex I defect comes from studies of cytoplasrr1ic hybrids (“cybrid”) cell lines (Fig. 41.1). Cybrids provide a mechanism for studying the impact of differences in mtDNA between different ...
Stefan M. Pulst, 2002
10
Genetics in Ophthalmology
Wong and Cortopassi [35] have shown that LHON cybrid cells are more sensitive to killing by ROS, suggesting that the antioxidant systems of these cells may have been 'overloaded'as some consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction.
B. Wissinger, Susanne Kohl, U. Langenbeck, 2003

包含词语«CYBRID»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cybrid在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
At NGC Panorama: Marauding Garmentos, Millennials and the Fast …
And if you're sick of the term “millennial,” try on “cybrid” for size (courtesy of Walter Loeb). This next generation, says Rosenblum, is always ... «Apparel Magazine, 七月 15»
2
Beware All Retailers: Today's Youthful Customers Are Cybrids
There they are – the millennials – shopping in the stores of their choice and texting to their friends what is hot and what is not. The retailer has ... «Forbes, 十二月 14»
3
Brad Gibson on Putting the Protein Chemistry Back Into Proteomics
I was still at UCSF at the time, [and] we were using a cell line called a Cybrid cell that was generated from human neuroblastoma cells that had its mitochondria ... «GenomeWeb, 十一月 14»
4
Chinese backsheet producers increasing global share
Three Chinese companies, Taiflex, Cybrid and Jolywood, now account for almost 25% of the global backsheet market and had more than 9 GW ... «pv magazine, 六月 14»
5
Through the Prism
If we reverse the concept of a Scanned Human, we come to the Cybrid. This is a Machine Intelligence which has taken up permanent residence ... «h+ Magazine, 四月 13»
6
Anarchy Reigns: Old Chainsaw, New Tricks
This is how chainsaw-wielding Madworld protagonist, Jack Cayman, justifies his choice of weapon to the high-tech “Cybrid” lawkeeper ... «Siliconera, 一月 13»
7
Anarchy Reigns review: Stylish, quirky fisticuffs at a bargain price
Cybrid Arts is a fictional martial arts style utilized by the 16 core fighters (17, if you count the Bayonetta DLC) featured in Anarchy Reigns. «Digital Trends, 一月 13»
8
Anarchy Reigns - Exhibition (Killer Weapons, SuperStar Shots and …
godzillakiller1 2 years ago. anyone else thinks Cybrid Joe was actually going to be Gene from godhand? Read more Show less ... «YouTube, 七月 12»
9
Tribes: Ascend - a shooting game with 'galactic intrigue
... in 2471, when a scientist, Solomon Petresun, invents the first "cybrid" - a bio-cybernetic hybrid artificial intelligence robot named Prometheus. «The Week UK, 七月 12»
10
Theoretical physicist: Moore's Law has just 10 years to go
Cybrid-7 5pts. Intel annouced last year in May that they can now produce 3D transisters. Just Google "Intel 3D Transistor" to see the news ... «CNET, 四月 12»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cybrid [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cybrid>. 五月 2024 ».
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