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在"英语"词典里cyclosporin}的意思

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英语中CYCLOSPORIN的发音

cyclosporin  [ˌsaɪkləʊˈspɔːrɪn] play
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CYCLOSPORIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CYCLOSPORIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cyclosporin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

环孢素

Ciclosporin

环孢菌素 环孢素; 环孢菌素; 或环孢菌素A,环孢菌素A或环孢菌素A是广泛用于器官移植以防止排斥的免疫抑制剂药物。 它通过干扰T细胞的活性和生长来降低免疫系统的活性。 最初是从真菌Tolypocladium inflatum中分离出来的,发现于1969年从挪威Hardangervidda获得的土壤样品中,Sandoz生物学家Hans Peter Frey。 大多数肽由核糖体合成,但环孢素是11个氨基酸的环状非核糖体肽,含有单一的D-氨基酸,这在本质上很少遇到。 Ciclosporin ; cyclosporine; cyclosporin; or ciclosporin A, cyclosporine A, or cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressant drug widely used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection. It reduces the activity of the immune system by interfering with the activity and growth of T cells. It was initially isolated from the fungus Tolypocladium inflatum, found in a soil sample obtained in 1969 from Hardangervidda, Norway, by Hans Peter Frey, a Sandoz biologist. Most peptides are synthesized by ribosomes, but ciclosporin is a cyclic nonribosomal peptide of 11 amino acids and contains a single D-amino acid, which are rarely encountered in nature.

点击查看«cyclosporin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CYCLOSPORIN押韵的英语 单词


antiarin
ˌæntɪˈɑːrɪn
aquaporin
ˌækwəˈpɔːrɪn
Catherine
ˈkæθrɪn
cephalosporin
ˌsɛfələʊˈspɔːrɪn
chlorin
ˈklɔːrɪn
ciclosporin
ˌsaɪkləʊˈspɔːrɪn
doctrine
ˈdɒktrɪn
Drin
drɪn
Erin
ˈɪərɪn
euchlorin
juːˈklɔːrɪn
foreign
ˈfɒrɪn
grin
ɡrɪn
Katherine
ˈkæθərɪn
laminarin
ˌlæmɪˈnɑːrɪn
mandarin
ˈmændərɪn
Marin
ˈmɑːrɪn
sovereign
ˈsɒvrɪn
transferrin
trænsˈfɜːrɪn
Turin
tjʊəˈrɪn
urine
ˈjʊərɪn

CYCLOSPORIN一样开头的英语单词

cycloplegia
cycloplegic
cyclopropane
cyclops
cyclorama
cycloramic
cycloserine
cycloses
cyclosis
cyclospermous
cyclosporine
cyclostomate
cyclostomatous
cyclostome
cyclostomous
cyclostyle
cyclostyled
cyclothyme
cyclothymia
cyclothymiac

CYCLOSPORIN一样开头的英语单词

aequorin
aspirin
brin
Cape Comorin
chagrin
chlorocruorin
Comorin
fiorin
fluorin
glycerin
heparin
Ilorin
Kirin
navarin
Perrin
Schwerin
serin
taborin
trin
warfarin

英语近义词词典里cyclosporin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cyclosporin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CYCLOSPORIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cyclosporin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cyclosporin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cyclosporin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

环孢素
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ciclosporina
570 数百万发言者

英语

cyclosporin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

CYCLOSPORIN
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

السيكلوسبورين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

циклоспорин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

ciclosporina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

cyclosporin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cyclosporine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cyclosporin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Cyclosporin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

シクロスポリン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

시클로 스포린
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Cyclosporin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cyclosporin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

cyclosporin
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सायक्लोस्पोरिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

siklosporin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

ciclosporina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

cyklosporyna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

циклоспорин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ciclosporină
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κυκλοσπορίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

siklosporien
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

cyklosporin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ciklosporin
5 数百万发言者

cyclosporin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CYCLOSPORIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
55
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cyclosporin»在不同国家的使用频率。
cyclosporin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cyclosporin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CYCLOSPORIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cyclosporin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cyclosporin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cyclosporin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CYCLOSPORIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cyclosporin的用法。与cyclosporin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Cyclosporin: Mode of Action and Clinical Applications
Cyclosporin has had a remarkable effect on clinical organ transplantation. Prior to its introduction, considerable advances had been made in the grafting of vital organs, particularly the kidney, heart and liver.
A.W. Thomson, 2011
2
Dictionary of Natural Products
... see D-02070 Cyclospongiaquinone 1, C-02419 Cyclospongiaquinone 2, C- 02420 > Cyclosporin A, in C-02421 Cyclosporin B, in C-02421 Cyclosporin C, in C-02421 Cyclosporin D, in C-02421 > Cyclosporine, in C-02421 Cyclosporin E, ...
John Buckingham, 1993
3
Applied Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Principles of ...
Methodological and clinical aspects of cyclosporin monitoring: report of the Association of Clinical Biochemists task force. Ann Clin Biochem 1994:31:420- 446. Oellerich M, Armstrong VW, Kahan B, et al. Lake Louise Consensus Conference on ...
Michael E. Burton, 2006
4
Industrial Applications
Precursor-Directed Biosynthesis The analysis of cyclosporins from fermentation broths revealed a remarkable variabilitv. Chemical structures of cyclosporins are compiled in Table 2, indicating that position 2 of the cyclosporin molecule has the  ...
Karl Esser, Paul A. Lemke, J. W. Bennett, 2002
5
Dictionary of Antibiotics & Related Substances
Cyclosporins, 9CI C-00317 CO \0 Y X Cyclosporin A Cyclosporin A [59865-13-3] C62HiiiN„0,2 M 1202.625 Metab. of Trichoderma inflatum (previously T. poly- sporum). Possesses antifungal activity and immunosuppressive props.
Barrie W. Bycroft, 1987
6
Immunopharmacology in Autoimmune Diseases and Transplantation
Feutren, G., 1988, Functional consequences and risk factors of chronic cyclosporin nephrotoxicity in type 1 diabetes trials, Transplant. Proc. 20(Suppl. 4): 356-366. Feutren, G., and Mihatsch, M. J., 1992, Risk factors for cyclosporine- induced ...
H.E. Rugstad, L. Endresen, Øystein Førre, 1992
7
Magnesium: Current Status and New Developments: Theoretical, ...
Theoretical, Biological and Medical Aspects Theophile Theophanides, Jane Anastassopoulou. PLATELET, ERYTHROCYTE AND PLASMA MAGNESIUM LEVELS IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS DURING CYCLOSPORIN OR ...
Theophile Theophanides, Jane Anastassopoulou, 1997
8
The Mechanism and Management of Corneal Graft Rejection
Strom TB, Tilney NL: Sparing of suppressor cells: a critical action of cyclosporin. Transplantation 38:97-101, 1984 63. Kerman RH. Fleckner JM, Van Buren CT, Lorber Ml, Kalian BD: Immunoregulatory mechanisms in cyclosporin-treated renal ...
John Clifford Hill, 1996
9
Dictionary of Organic Compounds
Cyclosporia F. (6,7- Didehydro-N,4-dimeth\l-L-2-aminooctanoic acid)cyclosporin A, 9CI C«HIIINII°II M 1186.6 From T. inflation. Cryst. (Et2O/petrol). Mp 195- 196°. [ aft0 -290 (CHC13). Cyclosporin B [63775-95-1] 7-L-Alaninecyclosporin A, 9CI.
J. Buckingham, 1990
10
Antirheumatic Therapy: Actions and Outcomes: Actions and ...
... 192 cost-effectiveness analysis 50, 51, 57, 60 cost-effectiveness ratio 50 cough 191 CTLA4-Ig 309 cyclophosphamide 294 cyclosporin 6, 7, 186, 221-231, 301, 307, 310 cyclosporin, absorption 6 cyclosporin, and calcineurin 7 cyclosporin, ...
Richard O. Day, Daniel E. Furst, Piet L.C.M. van Riel, 2010

包含词语«CYCLOSPORIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cyclosporin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
From initiation to eradication: the lifespan of an MLL-rearranged …
GvHD prophylaxis with cyclosporin A (CSA) started at day-1. In addition, 10 mg/m2 MTX were given on days +1, +3 and +6. Grade II skin GvHD ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for poor-risk CLL …
GvHD prophylaxis consisted of a CNI (cyclosporin A or tacrolimus) along with short-course methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
Blowing in the wind? The mystery of Kawasaki disease
... immunoglobulin-resistant patients, tumour inhibitors such as etanercept or infliximab, or the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A. «New Statesman, 七月 15»
4
Immune Pharmaceuticals Signs License & Research Agreement for …
... topical topical nano-formulated cyclosporin A for the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Immune's pipeline also includes NanomAbs, ... «PR Newswire, 六月 15»
5
Research and Markets: Future Horizons and Growth Strategies in …
Amikacin, Carbamazepine, Cyclosporin, Digoxin, Everolimus, Gentamicin, Levetiracetam, Lithium, Methotrexate, NAPA/Procainamide, ... «Digital Journal, 六月 15»
6
MYC in pancreatic cancer: novel mechanistic insights and their …
Ac: acetylation; P: phosphorylation. Cyclosporin A, FK506; ArA; LY2109761; Curcumin; Apigenin; E738; Dinaciclib; JQ1; MYCro3; SGI-1776. «Nature.com, 六月 15»
7
Successful management of cutaneous BCG dissemination in a child …
Four months after discontinuation of antimycobacterial treatment, still receiving immunoduppression with cyclosporin and imatinib, the patient is ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
8
StockNewsNow.com Publishes New SNNLive Video Interview With …
... regarding the worldwide exclusive licensing and development of a topical topical nano-formulated cyclosporin A for the treatment of psoriasis ... «MarketWatch, 六月 15»
9
Early treatment best for rheumatoid arthritis
Commonly prescribed DMARDs include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, penicillamine, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporin and mycophenolate. «Stuff.co.nz, 六月 15»
10
Genetic evidence in the mouse solidifies the calcium hypothesis of …
Cyclosporin A corrects mitochondrial dysfunction and muscle apoptosis in patients with collagen VI myopathies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cyclosporin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cyclosporin>. 五月 2024 ».
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