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在"英语"词典里dark reaction}的意思

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英语中DARK REACTION的发音

dark reaction play
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DARK REACTION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

DARK REACTION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«dark reaction»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

与光无关的反应

Light-independent reactions

光合作用的光独立反应是将二氧化碳和其他化合物转化为葡萄糖的化学反应。 这些反应发生在基质中,类囊体膜外的叶绿体的流体填充区域。 这些反应采取光依赖性反应并对其进行进一步的化学反应。 光独立反应有三个阶段,统称为卡尔文循环:碳固定,还原反应和核酮糖1,5-二磷酸再生。 尽管它的名字,但这个过程只有在有光的时候才会发生。 植物晚上不进行卡尔文循环。 相反,他们从其淀粉储备中将蔗糖释放到韧皮部。 光照可以独立于光合作用的种类发生; CAM工厂每天晚上将苹果酸储存在其空泡中,并将其释放,以使该过程起作用。 The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. There are three phases to the light-independent reactions, collectively called the Calvin cycle: carbon fixation, reduction reactions, and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate regeneration. Despite its name, this process occurs only when light is available. Plants do not carry out the Calvin cycle by night. They, instead, release sucrose into the phloem from their starch reserves. This process happens when light is available independent of the kind of photosynthesis; CAM plants store malic acid in their vacuoles every night and release it by day in order to make this process work.

点击查看«dark reaction»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

DARK REACTION一样开头的英语单词

dark age
Dark Ages
dark chocolate
Dark Continent
dark current
dark energy
dark glasses
dark horse
dark lantern
dark matter
dark nebula
dark star
dark tourism
dark-complexioned
dark-eyed
dark-field illumination
dark-field microscope
dark-haired
dark-skinned
darken

DARK REACTION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
attraction
auction
collection
connection
construction
correction
course of action
detection
direction
fiction
function
introduction
production
protection
reaction
satisfaction
section
selection
transaction

英语近义词词典里dark reaction的近义词和反义词

近义词

«dark reaction»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

DARK REACTION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到dark reaction25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将dark reaction由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«dark reaction»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

暗反应
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

reacción oscura
570 数百万发言者

英语

dark reaction
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

अंधेरे प्रतिक्रिया
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

رد فعل الظلام
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Темную реакционную
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

reacção escura
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অন্ধকার প্রতিক্রিয়া
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

réaction sombre
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Reaksi gelap
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Dunkelreaktion
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

暗反応
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

어두운 반응
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Reaksi peteng
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phản ứng tối
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இருண்ட எதிர்வினை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

गडद प्रतिक्रिया
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Karanlık tepki
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

reazione scuro
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

ciemna reakcja
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

темну реакційну
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

reacție închis
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σκοτεινή αντίδραση
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

donker reaksie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

mörka reaktions
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

mørke reaksjons
5 数百万发言者

dark reaction的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «DARK REACTION»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«dark reaction»在不同国家的使用频率。
dark reaction的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«dark reaction»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«DARK REACTION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«dark reaction»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«dark reaction»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

dark reaction的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«DARK REACTION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现dark reaction的用法。与dark reaction相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Plant Physiology, 4E
Hence, the process of photosynthesis consists of two phases-one light- dependent phase (light reaction or Hill reaction) and other light-independent phase (dark reaction or Blackman's reaction). Emerson and Arnold (1932) carried out the ...
S N Pandey, B K Sinha, 2009
2
Modern Plant Physiology
K. Cal. energy) Efficiency = x 100 = 38.9 = 39% Dark Reaction or Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis Dark reaction occurs in dark as well as in light. It is not light dependent, hence it is called Dark reaction. Dark reaction is second step of ...
Rajiv Kumar Sinha, 2004
3
Plant Physiology
Light and Dark Reactions F.F. Blackman (1905) suggested that photosynthesis consists of at least two-reaction sequences, i.e. the light reaction which is directly dependent on light and the dark reaction or Blackman reaction which occurs in ...
Janat Shah, 1993
4
Photosynthesis
tion has a low or zero temperature coefficient, while the dark reaction has a high temperature coefficient, characteristic of enzymatic reactions. It should be clearly understood that the so-called dark reaction can proceed both in light and in dark,  ...
David O. Hall, Krishna Rao, 1999
5
Plant Biochemistry
6.1 CO2 assimilation proceeds via the dark reaction of photosynthesis It is relatively simple to isolate chloroplasts with intact envelope from leaves (see section 1.7). When these chloroplasts are added to an isotonic medium containing an ...
Hans-Walter Heldt, 2005
6
Selected Pyrotechnic Publications of Dr. Takeo Shimizu Part ...
Figure 1 shows one cycle of the reaction. At the beginning of the cycle, the reaction is initiated by a small rest of the dark reaction zone of the former cycle. Small hot spots appear on the burning surface. The dark reaction proceeds smoldering, ...
Takeo Shimizu, 1997
7
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
20 mW 15 o 10 illum1nat1on period dark reaction 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.1, time Fig. 6.18. Photopolymerization of DOMA with interruption of the irradiation at reaction degrees of 0.35 and 0.80 (arrows). Both curves are consecutive runs of the same  ...
Günther Höhne, W. Hemminger, H.-J. Flammersheim, 2003
8
Competition Science Vision
When light is given continuously the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the dark reaction. • In intermittent light the intervening dark periods can keep pace with the faster light reaction and thus a greater amount of photosynthesis is possible.
9
Comprehensive Biology XII
It is found dominantly in photosynthetic bac- 6. It is dominant in green plants. teria . 7. It is not inhibited by DCMU. 7. It is inhibited by DCMU. BIOSYNTHETIC PHASE (Dark Reaction or Carbon Reaction or Calvin's Cycle) The dark reaction does ...
Dr. J. P. Sharma
10
Primary Productivity in Aquatic Environments
The time required for this dark reaction (the regeneration of the reaction center in its initial state) is at least 10"5 second. A quantum absorbed by the unit cannot be utilized unless the reaction center molecule is ready to accept it, i.e. in its initial ...
Charles Remington Goldman, International Biological Programme, 1966

包含词语«DARK REACTION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语dark reaction在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
What the hell is happening with Konami?
This move saw a dark reaction from fans, with Kotaku's Patrick Klepeck going so far as to say, “Konami Sucks”. Frankly, we're wondering what ... «PC PowerPlay, 五月 15»
2
Tracey Thorn on Kim Gordon's wounded marriage memoir
... encountered her had the exact same toxic, dark reaction' — evoke some sympathy, but also an anxiety that Gordon might regret some of this. «Spectator.co.uk, 二月 15»
3
Farmers' Market worth the extra travel time
But I've been surprised by the dark reaction, or should I say over-reaction, to the shift. The Waikato Times stories on this have attracted an ... «Waikato Times, 十一月 14»
4
Solar fuels: How close, how real?
Back in 2012, they reported that “We've been able to separate the light reaction from the dark reaction and instead of using biological ... «Biobased Digest, 七月 14»
5
Malala's ordeal
These forces of dark reaction are a reflection of the social malaise that has set in society as a result of the social economic decay and ... «In Defense of Marxism, 十月 13»
6
India: The Provocation of Modi's Anointment
His anointment as a prime ministerial candidate by the Bharatia Janata Party (BJP) high command has laid bare the dark reaction of the Indian ... «In Defense of Marxism, 九月 13»
7
Comedy Corner: The Big Bang Theory, Happy Endings, The Office …
Max's surprisingly dark reaction to winning the lottery, the Keyser Soze spoof in which Alex was the true prankster of the group, and anything ... «Inside Pulse, 二月 13»
8
Key players in the Calvin cycle : Light reaction and Light dependent …
This article is for wider audience interested to know that carbon fixation cycle is not “Dark reaction” or ” Light independent carbon fixation cycle” ... «Science 2.0, 八月 12»
9
Light dependent activation of RuBISCO and Carbon dioxide fixation
In a way dark reaction is actually also light dependent Carbon fixation. Although Calvin Cycle' or 'Carbon Reactions Pathway do not Require ... «Science 2.0, 八月 12»
10
Using electricity to generate alternative fuel
There are two parts to photosynthesis - a light reaction and a dark reaction. The light reaction converts light energy to chemical energy and ... «TG Daily, 四月 12»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Dark reaction [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/dark-reaction>. 五月 2024 ».
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