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在"英语"词典里dicumarol}的意思

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英语中DICUMAROL的发音

dicumarol  [daɪˈkuːməˌrɒl] play
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DICUMAROL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

DICUMAROL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«dicumarol»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

双香豆素

Dicoumarol

Dicoumarol或dicumarol是一种天然存在的抗凝血剂,起到功能性维生素K消耗剂的作用。 它也用作生物化学实验作为还原酶的抑制剂。 Dicoumarol是植物和真菌联合的天然化学物质。 它是香豆素的衍生物,是由植物制成的苦味但甜味的物质,其本身不会影响凝结,而是由多种真菌转化为发霉的饲料或青贮饲料,进入活性二氯仿。 Dicoumarol确实会影响凝血,并在发霉的湿甜三叶草干草中被发现,是牛中天然出血性疾病的原因。 请参阅华法林以获得更详细的发现历史。 在1940年确定,dicoumarol成为4-羟基香豆素衍生抗凝药物类的原型。 Dicoumarol本身在短时间内被用作药用抗凝药物,但是自20世纪50年代中期以来,它被更简单的衍生物华法林和其他4-羟基香豆素药物所取代。 它是口头给出的,它在两天内行动。 Dicoumarol or dicumarol is a naturally occurring anticoagulant that functions as a functional vitamin K depleter. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases. Dicoumarol is a natural chemical substance of combined plant and fungal origin. It is a derivative of coumarin, a bitter tasting but sweet-smelling substance made by plants that does not itself affect coagulation, but which is transformed in mouldy feeds or silages by a number of species of fungi, into active dicoumarol. Dicoumarol does affect coagulation, and was discovered in mouldy wet sweet-clover hay, as the cause of a naturally occurring bleeding disease in cattle. See warfarin for a more detailed discovery history. Identified in 1940, dicoumarol became the prototype of the 4-hydroxycoumarin derivative anticoagulant drug class. Dicoumarol itself, for a short time, was employed as a medicinal anticoagulant drug, but since the mid-1950s has been replaced by its simpler derivative warfarin, and other 4-hydroxycoumarin drugs. It is given orally, and it acts within two days.

点击查看«dicumarol»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

DICUMAROL押韵的英语 单词


albuterol
ælˈbjuːtəˌrɒl
anticholesterol
ˌæntɪkəˈlɛstəˌrɒl
Argyrol
ˈɑːdʒɪˌrɒl
cholecalciferol
ˌkəʊlɪkælˈsɪfəˌrɒl
cholesterol
kəˈlɛstəˌrɒl
dicoumarol
daɪˈkuːməˌrɒl
ergosterol
ɜːˈɡɒstəˌrɒl
falderol
ˈfældɪˌrɒl
folderol
ˈfɒldəˌrɒl
glycerol
ˈɡlɪsəˌrɒl
lumisterol
luːˈmɪstəˌrɒl
sitosterol
saɪˈtɒstəˌrɒl
stigmasterol
stɪɡˈmæstəˌrɒl
tocopherol
tɒˈkɒfəˌrɒl
viosterol
vaɪˈɒstəˌrɒl
zoosterol
zəʊˈɒstəˌrɒl

DICUMAROL一样开头的英语单词

diction
dictional
dictionally
dictionaries
dictionary
dictionary attack
dictionary catalogue
dictionary definition
dictionary-maker
dictionary-making
Dictograph
dictum
dicty
dictyogen
dictyopteran
dictyosome
dictyostele
dicyclic
dicycly
dicynodont

DICUMAROL一样开头的英语单词

birth control
carol
Christmas carol
climate control
control
credit control
cruise control
Ferrol
gun control
parol
patrol
pest control
petrol
process control
quality control
radio control
remote control
Tirol
traction control
traffic control

英语近义词词典里dicumarol的近义词和反义词

近义词

«dicumarol»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

DICUMAROL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到dicumarol25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将dicumarol由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«dicumarol»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

双香豆素
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

dicumarol
570 数百万发言者

英语

dicumarol
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

dicumarol
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ديكومارول
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

дикумарол
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

dicumarol
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

dicumarol
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

dicumarol
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Dicumarol
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Dicumarol
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ジクマロール
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

dicumarol
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Dicumarol
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

dicumarol
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

dicumarol
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

डायकुमारॉल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

dikumbaroldür
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

dicumarolo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

dicumarol
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

дикумарол
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

dicumarol
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

δικουμαρόλη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

teenmiddel dicumarol
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

dikumarol
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

dikumarol
5 数百万发言者

dicumarol的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «DICUMAROL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
40
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«dicumarol»在不同国家的使用频率。
dicumarol的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«dicumarol»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«DICUMAROL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«dicumarol»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«dicumarol»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

dicumarol的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«DICUMAROL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现dicumarol的用法。与dicumarol相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Pharmaceutical Achievers: The Human Face of Pharmaceutical ...
This hemorrhagic agent — 3,3'-methylene bis-(4-hydroxycoumarin) — was later named "dicumarol." Dicumarol is formed naturally when coumarin oxidizes and combines with other substances present in moldy hay. Link also demonstrated ...
Mary Ellen Bowden, Amy Beth Crow, Tracy Sullivan, 2003
2
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Equine
When cut and baled for hay under high-moisture conditions, various molds metabolize coumarin to form dicumarol, which inhibits vitamin K epoxide reductase, in turn decreasing vitamin K] formation and leading to decreased prothrombin ...
Jean-Pierre Lavoie, Kenneth Hinchcliff, 2011
3
2010 Nurse's Drug Handbook
dicumarol. Class and Category Chemical class: Coumarin derivative Therapeutic class: Anticoagulant Pregnancy category: X Indications and Dosages ® To prevent and treat pulmonary embolus, thromboembolus, and venous thrombus; ...
& Bartlett Jones, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2009
4
Nurse's Drug 2009
If PT or INR are prolonged, withhold one dicumarol dose, as prescribed, and, to reverse anticoagulation, give vitamin K. If patient has severe bleeding, expect to give blood to offset vitamin K's delayed onset. • Assess patient for signs of ...
Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2008
5
Drug Interactions in Psychiatry
No consistent effect on warfarin elimination was observed. A similar protocol was followed with dicumarol, 200 mg and 300 mg doses. Inconsistent effects were observed on dicumarol metabolism, with a suggestion that dicumarol absorption  ...
Domenic A. Ciraulo, 2006
6
Genetic Twists of Fate
Its analysis showed it to be dicumarol, a compound that results when a coumarin molecule is linked to another coumarin molecule by an enzyme present in the fungus that causes hay mold. The requirement of the fungal enzyme for this ...
Stanley Fields, Mark Johnston, 2010
7
Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Dicumarol is hydroxylated by hepatic enzymes to inactive compounds that are excreted in urine; the metabolites have no anticoagulant effect. Variations in rate of metabolism are due in part to genetic factors. A small quantity, if any, appears ...
Jim E. Riviere, Mark G. Papich, 2013
8
Applied Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Principles of ...
O O = CH, OH Nature 4-Hydroxycoumarin Warfarin Figure 28-1 Synthesis pathways for the coumarin anticoagulants, dicumarol and warfarin. Dicumarol was first isolated from spoiled sweet clover. Warfarin is a synthetic compound initially ...
Michael E. Burton, 2006
9
Bulletin
Routine for Administration of Dicumarol Determine the prothrombin time each day before ordering the dose of Dicumarol for that day. The exact dose of Dicumarol on any given day will depend upon the patient's responsiveness to the drug ...
University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, 1949
10
Oxidative Stress in Cancer Biology and Therapy
The effects of streptonigrin were reversed in pancreatic cancer cells pretreated with dicumarol, a known inhibitor of NQO1. Another potential strategy to exploit in pancreatic cancer is the fact that cancer cells demonstrate increased intracellular  ...
Douglas R. Spitz, Kenneth J. Dornfeld, Koyamangalath Krishnan, 2011

包含词语«DICUMAROL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语dicumarol在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
To Your Good Health: Medicines from nature have long, effective …
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin later identified dicumarol in the clover as the substance that blocked the production of clotting ... «Columbus Dispatch, 六月 15»
2
Is Aspirin a Dangerous Drug?
About 1941, Huebner and Link of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experimental Station discovered that dicumarol when given by mouth induces a ... «JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 十二月 14»
3
Sweet clovers
“The toxic factor is dicumarol, which is formed from coumarin only when the sweet clover is spoiled by certain kinds of mold. Poisoning is more ... «Michigan State University Extension, 七月 13»
4
How dead cattle led to the discovery of warfarin
In the article 'The Discovery of Dicumarol and Its Sequels' for the American Heart Association journal Circulation, the chemist Dr Karl Paul Link ... «PMLiVE, 六月 13»
5
Farmer, sick herd and persistent UW scientist results in warfarin
Based on this knowledge, they developed a drug called Dicumarol that was tested by doctors in St. Paul and elsewhere to see if it could ... «Pioneer Press, 十月 11»
6
Innovation marks UW-Madison contribution to vitamins, drugs …
In 1941, Karl Paul Link discovered dicumarol, an anti-coagulant and poison. From dicumarol, Link synthesized coumadin (Warfarin), the first ... «University of Wisconsin-Madison, 七月 11»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Dicumarol [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/dicumarol>. 五月 2024 ».
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