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在"英语"词典里diffraction}的意思

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词典
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单词 DIFFRACTION的词源

From New Latin diffractiō a breaking to pieces, from Latin diffringere to shatter, from dis- apart + frangere to break.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中DIFFRACTION的发音

diffraction  [dɪˈfrækʃən] play
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DIFFRACTION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

DIFFRACTION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«diffraction»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
diffraction

衍射

Diffraction

衍射是指当波浪遇到障碍物或狭缝时发生的各种现象。 在经典物理学中,衍射现象被描述为根据惠更斯菲涅尔原理的波的干扰。 当波浪遇到与其波长大小相当的障碍物或狭缝时,会展现出这些特征行为。 当光波行进通过具有变化的折射率的介质时,或当声波传播通过具有变化的声阻抗的介质时,产生类似的效果。 所有的波都会发生衍射,包括声波,水波和电磁波,如可见光,X射线和无线电波。 由于物理物体具有波浪状特性,物质也会发生衍射,并可根据量子力学原理进行研究。 意大利科学家弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚·格里马尔迪(Francesco Maria Grimaldi)创造了“衍射”这个词,并且是第一个在1660年记录这一现象的准确观察结果 Diffraction refers to various phenomena which occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit. In classical physics, the diffraction phenomenon is described as the interference of waves according the Huygens Fresnel principle. These characteristic behaviors are exhibited when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength. Similar effects occur when a light wave travels through a medium with a varying refractive index, or when a sound wave travels through a medium with varying acoustic impedance. Diffraction occurs with all waves, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as visible light, X-rays and radio waves. Since physical objects have wave-like properties, diffraction also occurs with matter and can be studied according to the principles of quantum mechanics. Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word "diffraction" and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1660.

在英语 词典里diffraction的定义

字典中衍射的第一个定义是在其路径中的障碍物边缘处的波的方向上的偏差。 衍射的其他定义是由光的衍射和干涉引起的任何现象,例如通过光通过小光圈形成明暗条纹。 衍射也是由于障碍物或由介质的不均匀性引起的声波的偏转。

The first definition of diffraction in the dictionary is a deviation in the direction of a wave at the edge of an obstacle in its path. Other definition of diffraction is any phenomenon caused by diffraction and interference of light, such as the formation of light and dark fringes by the passage of light through a small aperture. Diffraction is also deflection of sound waves caused by an obstacle or by nonhomogeneity of a medium.

点击查看«diffraction»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

DIFFRACTION押韵的英语 单词


abstraction
æbˈstrækʃən
action
ˈækʃən
attraction
əˈtrækʃən
contraction
kənˈtrækʃən
counterattraction
ˈkaʊntərəˌtrækʃən
detraction
dɪˈtrækʃən
distraction
dɪˈstrækʃən
extraction
ɪkˈstrækʃən
fraction
ˈfrækʃən
infraction
ɪnˈfrækʃən
overextraction
ˌəʊvərɪkˈstrækʃən
protraction
prəˈtrækʃən
reaction
rɪˈækʃən
refraction
rɪˈfrækʃən
retraction
rɪˈtrækʃən
satisfaction
ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən
semiabstraction
ˌsemɪæbˈstrækʃən
substraction
səbˈstrækʃən
subtraction
səbˈtrækʃən
traction
ˈtrækʃən

DIFFRACTION一样开头的英语单词

difficulties
difficultly
difficulty
diffidence
diffident
diffidently
diffluent
difform
difformity
diffract
diffraction grating
diffraction pattern
diffractive
diffractively
diffractiveness
diffractometer
diffractometric
diffractometry
diffrangibility
diffrangible

DIFFRACTION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
auction
collection
connection
construction
correction
course of action
detection
direction
election
fiction
function
inspection
instruction
interaction
introduction
out of action
production
protection
section
selection

英语近义词词典里diffraction的近义词和反义词

近义词

«diffraction»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

DIFFRACTION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到diffraction25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将diffraction由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«diffraction»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

衍射
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

difracción
570 数百万发言者

英语

diffraction
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

विवर्तन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الحيود
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

дифракции
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

difração
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

বিচ্ছুরণ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

diffraction
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pembelauan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Beugung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

回折
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

회절
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Difraksi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nhiễu xạ
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

விளிம்பு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

विसरण
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kırınım
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

diffrazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

dyfrakcja
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

дифракції
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

difracție
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

περίθλασης
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

diffraksie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

diffraktion
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

diffraksjon
5 数百万发言者

diffraction的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «DIFFRACTION»的使用趋势

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使用相当广泛
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«diffraction»在不同国家的使用频率。
diffraction的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«diffraction»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«DIFFRACTION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«diffraction»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«diffraction»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

diffraction的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«DIFFRACTION»的英语 引用

单词diffraction的知名引用和例句
1
Louis de Broglie
For X-rays, the phenomenon of diffraction by crystals was a natural consequence of the idea that X-rays are waves analogous to light and differ from it only by having a smaller wavelength.
2
Stefan Hell
I got bored with the topic; I felt this was 19th century physics. I was wondering if there was still something profound that could be made with light microscopy. So I saw that the diffraction barrier was the only important problem that had been left over.
3
Stefan Hell
I imagined there would be a way to crack the diffraction barrier. But of course I didn't know exactly how it would work, but I had a gut feeling that there must be something, and so I tried to think about it, to be creative.
4
Dorothy Hodgkin
I first met the subject of X-ray diffraction of crystals in the pages of the book W. H. Bragg wrote for school children in 1925, 'Concerning the Nature of Things.'
5
Max von Laue
If diffraction or interference phenomena were to be sought it was therefore necessary, in accordance with the basic principles of wave theory, to select for the test arrangement far smaller decisive dimensions than those employed in corresponding tests with visible light.
6
C. V. Raman
The fundamental importance of the subject of molecular diffraction came first to be recognized through the theoretical work of the late Lord Rayleigh on the blue light of the sky, which he showed to be the result of the scattering of sunlight by the gases of the atmosphere.

«DIFFRACTION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现diffraction的用法。与diffraction相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Diffraction Physics
The first edition of this highly successful book appeared in 1975 and evolved from lecture notes for classes in physical optics, diffraction physics and electron microscopy given to advanced undergraduate and graduate students.
J.M. Cowley, 1995
2
Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science
The purpose of this book is to provide the fundamental basis for electron backscatter diffraction in materials science, the current state of both hardware and software, and illustrative examples of the applications of electron backscatter ...
Adam J. Schwartz, Mukul Kumar, Brent L. Adams, 2010
3
X-ray Diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and ...
Exploration of fundamentals of x-ray diffraction theory using Fourier transforms applies general results to various atomic structures, amorphous bodies, crystals, and imperfect crystals. 154 illustrations. 1963 edition.
André Guinier, 1994
4
X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach
Theoretical texts of x-rays diffraction often frustrates beginners. After plowing through thick jargon, they may have little understanding of how to record an x-ray diffraction pattern and how to derive useful information from it.
C. Suryanarayana, M. Grant Norton, 1998
5
Diffraction
This book presents a unified view of diffraction for first-year undergraduate students in physics, engineering & other sciences, & will be especially useful to anyone using optical instruments in experimental work.
Charles Taylor, 1987
6
Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction
By illustrating a wide range of specific applications in all major industries, this work broadens the coverage of X-ray diffraction beyond basic tenets, research and academic principles.
Frank Smith, 1999
7
The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction
This book provides a clear introduction to topics which are essential to students in a wide range of scientific disciplines but which are otherwise only covered in specialised and mathematically detailed texts.
Christopher Hammond, 2009
8
Diffraction, Fourier Optics and Imaging
This book presents current theories of diffraction, imaging, and related topics based on Fourier analysis and synthesis techniques, which are essential for understanding, analyzing, and synthesizing modern imaging, optical communications ...
Okan K. Ersoy, 2006
9
Powder Diffraction: Theory and Practice
A long awaited overview of the status of powder diffraction in modern research including essential theory and introductory material for students and researchers.
Robert E. Dinnebier, S. J. L. Billinge, 2008
10
Diffraction Gratings and Applications
"Offers and up-to-date assessment of the entire field of diffraction gratings, including history, physics, manufacture, testing, and instrument design.
Erwin G. Loewen, Evgeny Popov, 1997

包含词语«DIFFRACTION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语diffraction在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Sensitive and Specific: A New Way of Probing Electrolyte/Electrode …
Berkeley Lab researchers' novel diffraction spectroscopy technique will provide insight to chemical processes at important battery interface. «Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 七月 15»
2
Canon Celebrates Significant Milestone with Production of 110 …
Diffraction is an optical phenomenon in which light waves bend as they pass around the edges of an object. DO lens elements use this ... «Business Wire, 七月 15»
3
Characterisation of Functional Materials on the Nanoscale Using …
These results demonstrate the enhancement in signal provided by TERS; b) TERS image showing sub diffraction limit changes in the G/2D ... «Azom.com, 七月 15»
4
article - Nature
The X-ray diffraction patterns of the MBCs contain diffraction peaks originating from lactide segment crystals. High moduli (95–43 MPa) and ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
The fading yellow of Matisse
The 2D full-field X-ray near edge structure imaging, 2D micro-X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and Fourier transform IR imaging data were ... «spectroscopyNOW.com, 七月 15»
6
Quantum Mechanics & Enterprise Communications: More Alike …
Electrons undergo diffraction and can interfere with each other as if they were waves, but they also act as small masses with electric charges. «No Jitter, 七月 15»
7
Spectrometer Small Enough to Work With Smartphones for Bedside …
Traditional spectrometers separate light into component wavelengths using prisms and diffraction gratings, but the new approach relies on ... «Medgadget.com, 七月 15»
8
Why Matisse's bright yellow pigments fade to beige
These included X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis and infrared microscopy. Although the study ... «Phys.Org, 七月 15»
9
Elemental Analysis (Organic, Inorganic) Market 2015 … - PR Newswire
... X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). Both organic and inorganic elements can be identified using these technologies. «PR Newswire, 七月 15»
10
Honouring Dark Lady of DNA - The Malaysian Insider
Dr Rosalind Franklin, infamously known as the Dark Lady of DNA, and the X-ray diffraction Photo 51. – http://bio1151.nicerweb.com pic, July 8, ... «The Malaysian Insider, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Diffraction [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/diffraction>. 六月 2026 ».
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