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在"英语"词典里double refraction}的意思

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英语中DOUBLE REFRACTION的发音

double refraction play
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DOUBLE REFRACTION的语法类别

noun
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DOUBLE REFRACTION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«double refraction»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
double refraction

双折射

Birefringence

双折射是具有取决于光的偏振和传播方向的折射率的材料的光学性质。 据说这些光学各向异性材料是双折射的。 双折射通常被量化为材料表现的折射率之间的最大差异。 具有不对称晶体结构的晶体通常是双折射的,以及机械应力下的塑料。 双折射是造成双折射现象的原因,其中当入射到双折射材料上时,光线被偏振分成两条,其中两条光线略微不同。 丹麦科学家Rasmus Bartholin在1669年首先描述了这种效应,他在方解石中观察到,这是一种具有最强双折射的晶体之一。 然而,直到19世纪,奥古斯丁·让·菲涅尔才描述了极化现象,把光理解为横向偏振中的场分量波。 Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent. The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often birefringent, as well as plastics under mechanical stress. Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarizations.

在英语 词典里double refraction的定义

词典中双折射的定义是将一束非偏振光分裂成在相互垂直的平面内极化的两条不等折射的光线。也称双折射。

The definition of double refraction in the dictionary is the splitting of a ray of unpolarized light into two unequally refracted rays polarized in mutually perpendicular planes Also called: birefringence.

点击查看«double refraction»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

DOUBLE REFRACTION一样开头的英语单词

double major
double marking
double negation
double negative
double obelisk
double or quits
double parking
double play
double pneumonia
double printing
double room
double salt
double saucepan
double scull
double sharp
double spacing
double spread
double standard
double star
double stopping

DOUBLE REFRACTION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
attraction
auction
collection
connection
construction
correction
course of action
detection
direction
fiction
function
introduction
production
protection
reaction
satisfaction
section
selection
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英语近义词词典里double refraction的近义词和反义词

近义词

«double refraction»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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DOUBLE REFRACTION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到double refraction25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将double refraction由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«double refraction»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

双折射
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

doble refracción
570 数百万发言者

英语

double refraction
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

डबल अपवर्तन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

انكسار مزدوج
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

двойное преломление
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

dupla refração
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ডবল আপ্তবাক্য
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

double réfraction
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pembiasan berganda
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Doppelbrechung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

複屈折
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

복굴절
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pindho refraction
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

khúc xạ kép
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இரட்டை விலகல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

दुहेरी अपवर्जन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Çift kırma
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

doppia rifrazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

podwójne załamanie
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

подвійне переломлення
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

dubla refracție
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

διπλή διάθλαση
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

dubbel refraksie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

dubbelbrytning
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

dobbel brytning
5 数百万发言者

double refraction的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «DOUBLE REFRACTION»的使用趋势

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double refraction的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«double refraction»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«DOUBLE REFRACTION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«double refraction»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«double refraction»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

double refraction的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«DOUBLE REFRACTION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现double refraction的用法。与double refraction相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
On the double refraction and polarisation of light [by sir ...
Connexion between the Polarisation and the Double Refraction of Light — Law of Double Refraction in Crystals with two Axes— Combination of Axes of Double Refraction — Intensity of the Polarising and Doubly Refracting Forces in different  ...
David Brewster (sir.), 1829
2
Gemstones of the World
Double Refraction In all gemstones, except opals, glasses, and those belonging to the cubic system, the ray of light is refracted when entering the crystal and at the same time divided into two rays. This phenomenon is called double refraction .
Walter Schumann, 2009
3
On the Double Refraction Produced by Pressure in the ...
cules is greater than along A and B, the compression which it produces will exceed the dilatation arising from A and B, and we shall have an axis of compression along C, or an axis of positive double refraction as in quartz and dioptase*.
David Brewster, 1830
4
Polarized Light in Nature
In the case of double refraction, four beams of light are involved, as against three in the case of ordinary refraction. Double refraction occurs in a great number of solid materials and minerals: calcite, quartz, stretched plastic, glass with internal  ...
G. P. Können, 1985
5
New Species Of Double Refraction
and a remarkable Structure in Analcime. 7 that enters into the combination, retains its own character, and, considered by itself, possesses the ordinary properties of double refraction. The Analcime partakes of the character of other composite ...
6
Principles of Physics
11.7.2 Huygen's Theory of Double Refraction To explain the double refraction in uniaxial crystals Huygen used his principle of secondary wavelets and proposed the following postulates: 1. When a wave arrives at a point in crystal, that point ...
P.V. Naik, 2006
7
Optical Electronics
3.2 we will discuss the phenomenon of double refraction and in Sec. 3.3 we will discuss some important polarization devices based on anisotropic media. Sees. 3.4-3.7 will discuss the electromagnetics of anisotropic media. In Sec. 3.8 we will  ...
Ajoy K. Ghatak, K. Thyagarajan, 1989
8
Colloid Chemistry of Cellulosic Materials
Alfred Joaquim Stamm. of double refraction, stress double refraction, is a special form of particle double refraction which is exhibited only when the material is under a stress. The differentiation of the first two types of double refraction, based  ...
Alfred Joaquim Stamm, 1936
9
Library of useful knowledge: Natural philosophy
double refraction in passing through the rhomb, and as the very same phenomena will take place by making the ray Rr fall at the same incidence and in the same direction relative to the summit A upon any point of any of :he faces, it is manifest ...
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain), 1829
10
Introduction to Light: The Physics of Light, Vision, and Color
5.4 DOUBLE REFRACTION We are now in a position to understand the strange polarization effects in the crystal calcite which led Huygens and Malus to investigate polarization in the first place. Calcite naturally forms a crystal that is a  ...
Gary Waldman, 2002

包含词语«DOUBLE REFRACTION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语double refraction在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
What is a double rainbow?
... Mr Nabi said, but it means the light is piercing through two water particles and refracting each time, a process called, aptly, double refraction. «SBS, 六月 15»
2
There's more to rainbows than a pretty picture
Double rainbows, as seen by some observers Thursday, are caused simply by the double refraction of the sun's rays inside the suspended ... «Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, 六月 15»
3
On Newton and Huygens: when genius was separate from …
In 1672 Huygens had experimented with double refraction (birefringence) and later described his wave front theory, he advanced the concept ... «RenewAmerica, 一月 15»
4
This Day in Jewish History / A man who studied the being of rock is …
(Birefringence is behind the phenomenon of double refraction – a ray of light being split by polarization into two rays taking different paths. «Haaretz, 八月 14»
5
Ross Manning: unleashing the hidden beauty in everyday objects
At the Town Hall Underground are three additional works: Dichroic Filter Piece, Double Refraction and Small Spiral. Each displays a love of ... «The Guardian, 六月 14»
6
Greenland's Viking Compass, Early GPS
The faint twilight still cast small shadows upon the sunstones, which have a strange property that create a double refraction of sunlight, even ... «Guardian Liberty Voice, 三月 14»
7
Navigate Like a Viking
Calcite is known for having a very strong “birefringence,” an optical property that causes double refraction, meaning a light ray is split into two rays that go in ... «CALIFORNIA, 三月 14»
8
How to Tell Real Diamonds From Fake
Similarly, if you place the gem atop a dot drawn on a piece of plain white paper and it throws a double refraction-such as a ghosted image of ... «Gizmodo India, 三月 14»
9
Laser-wielding boffins develop ETERNAL MEMORY from quartz
Birefringence, otherwise known as “double refraction”, is an optical property of a material, such as those with asymmetric crystal structures, that ... «Register, 七月 13»
10
Viking 'Sunstone' May Have Existed, Claim Scientists
Owing to the crystal's unusual property of creating a double refraction of sunlight, the sun's position can be pinpointed with remarkable ... «TIME, 三月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Double refraction [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/double-refraction>. 五月 2024 ».
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