在"英语"词典里endoplasmic reticulum}的意思

在英语中ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM的发音

endoplasmic reticulum

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM在英语中的意思是什么？

内质网

Endoplasmic reticulum

内质网是真核生物细胞中的一种细胞器，其形成了扁平的，封闭膜的囊或被称为水槽的管的互连网络。 ER的膜与核包膜的外膜连续。 内质网发生在大多数类型的真核细胞中，包括最原始的贾第虫，但不存在于红细胞和精子中。 内质网有两种类型，粗糙的内质网和光滑的内质网。 粗糙内质网的外表面是蛋白质合成部位的核糖体。 在发生活性蛋白质合成的肝细胞等细胞中，粗糙的内质网特别突出。 光滑的内质网缺乏核糖体，在脂质代谢，碳水化合物代谢和解毒中起作用，在哺乳动物肝脏和性腺细胞中特别丰富。 1945年，Keith R. Porter，Albert Claude，Brody Meskers和Ernest F. Fullam等人先后看到内质网的花边膜。

The endoplasmic reticulum is a type of organelle in the cells of eukaryotic organisms that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tubes known as cisternae. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. Endoplasmic reticulum occurs in most types of eukaryotic cells, including the most primitive Giardia, but is absent from red blood cells and spermatozoa. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The outer face of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes that are the sites of protein synthesis. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is especially prominent in cells such as hepatocytes where active protein synthesis occurs. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, and detoxification and is especially abundant in mammalian liver and gonad cells. The lacey membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum were first seen in 1945 by Keith R. Porter, Albert Claude, Brody Meskers and Ernest F. Fullam.

在英语 词典里endoplasmic reticulum的定义

词典中内质网的定义是广泛的细胞内膜系统，其功能包括脂质的合成和转运以及在连接核糖体的区域中的蛋白质。

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到endoplasmic reticulum的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将endoplasmic reticulum由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«endoplasmic reticulum»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 内质网
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: retículo endoplásmico
• 英语: endoplasmic reticulum
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: endoplasmic जालिका
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: الشبكة الإندوبلازمية
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: эндоплазматическая сеть
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: retículo endoplasmático
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: এন্ডোপ্লাজমিক রেটিকুলাম
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: réticulum endoplasmique
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: retikulum endoplasmic
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: endoplasmatischen Retikulum
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 小胞体
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 소포체
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Reticulum endoplasma
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: lưới nội chất
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: Endoplasmic reticulum
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: ईंडोप्लास्मिक रेटिक्युलम
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: endoplazmik retikulum
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: reticolo endoplasmatico
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: retikulum endoplazmatyczne
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: ендоплазматична мережа
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: reticulului endoplasmatic
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: ενδοπλασματικό δίκτυο
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): endoplasmiese retikulum
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: endoplasmatiska retiklet
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: endoplasmatiske retikulum

与 «ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现endoplasmic reticulum的用法。与endoplasmic reticulum相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

The Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum

This book provides in-depth knowledge of the ER and the diverse roles it plays—for instance, in protein trafficking, homeostasis of cellular calcium, plant hormone and lipid synthesis.

David G. Robinson, 2006

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Health and Disease

Altogether, this book will provide the reader with an exhaustive view of ER stress biology and the latest insights in the role of ER stress in relevant human diseases.

Patrizia Agostinis, Samali Afshin, 2012

Advances in Endoplasmic Reticulum Research and Treatment: ...

Advances in Endoplasmic Reticulum Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Endoplasmic Reticulum in a compact format.

‎2012

The Aging Endoplasmic Reticulum

Lastly, previous work showed that (R)-alpha-lipoic acid (R-LA) restores GSH levels and redox status in aged rat livers.

Brian M. Dixon, 2008

Advances in Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Research and ...

Advances in Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum in a compact format.

‎2012

Dislocation and Degradation of Proteins from the Endoplasmic ...

Contains seven chapters that describe various aspects of a protein's genesis and terminal fate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

Emmanuel Wiertz, Marjolein Kikkert, 2006

Endoplasmic Reticulum Signaling Pathways in Mammary ...

Together, this thesis work identifies a novel function for PERK and eIF2alpha signaling pathways in limiting mammary epithelial cell growth during normal and oncogene-mediated deregulation of acinar morphogenesis.

Sharon J. Sequeira, 2008

The Structure and Mechanism of GRP94, the Endoplasmic ...

Studies of the isolated N-terminal domain of GRP94 allowed the prediction and subsequent demonstration of a ligand-induced conformational shift.

Dwayne Eric Dollins, 2007

Under the Microscope: A Hidden World Revealed

ENDOMEMBRANE SYSTEM The membrane system of the cytoplasm has two main components - the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. The endoplasmic reticulum occurs in two forms. Rough endoplasmic reticulum consists of ...

Jeremy Burgess, Michael Marten, Rosemary Taylor, 1990

DiFiore's Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations

Endoplasmic Reticulum The endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm is an extensive network of sacs, vesicles, and interconnected flat tubules called cisternae. Endoplasmic reticulum may be rough or smooth. Their predominance and ...

Victor P. Eroschenko, 2008

包含词语«ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语endoplasmic reticulum在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Impaired Blood Flow in Diabetic Brain Tied to Cognitive Problems

... and insulin resistance lead to oxidative stress in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which triggers the release of pro-inflammatory ... «MedPage Today, 七月 15»

Newly identified cause of motor neuron disease paves way for better …

It is thought that the unusually heavy metabolic demand of motor neurons puts strain on a cell structure called the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ... «HealthCanal.com, 七月 15»

Scientists Discover Stress-Fighting Pathway Could Help Develop …

An overproduction of proteins during typical biological processes cause stress on the structure of a cell, known as endoplasmic reticulum. «Lung Disease News, 七月 15»

Kv1.3 contains an alternative C-terminal ER exit motif and is …

... and double point (E443A-E445A, E445A-E447A) mutations exhibited no significant changes in their endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention. «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»

Promotion of Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation of …

Promotion of Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation of Procathepsin D by Human Herpesvirus 8-Encoded Viral Interleukin-6. «Journal of Virology, 七月 15»

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Protein 2-Independent Activation of …

pUL38 also plays a role in blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death during HCMV infection. In this study, we showed that a ... «Journal of Virology, 七月 15»

SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Pomerantz Law Firm Announces the Filing …

... is MYDICAR® (“MYDICAR”), which uses genetic enzyme replacement therapy to correct the Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, ... «GlobeNewswire, 七月 15»

Citrus Fruit May Up Melanoma Risk: Cancer Network and …

Data from a new study suggests that ovarian cancer progression may be driven by activation of an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, ... «MedPage Today, 七月 15»

Genetic screening reveals a link between Wnt signaling and …

The elevated inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate increases intracellular Ca2+ by release from stores in the endoplasmic reticulum. As a result ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»

Public Release: 6-Jul-2015 Stress-fighting proteins could be key to …

Intense bursts of protein production during normal biological processes put strain on a cell structure called the endoplasmic reticulum, which ... «EurekAlert, 七月 15»