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在"英语"词典里epinephrine}的意思

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词典
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单词 EPINEPHRINE的词源

From epi- + nephro- + -ine².
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中EPINEPHRINE的发音

epinephrine  [ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn] play
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EPINEPHRINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

EPINEPHRINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«epinephrine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
epinephrine

肾上腺素

Epinephrine

肾上腺素是激素和神经递质。 肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素是由肾上腺髓质分泌的两种分开但相关的激素。 它们也在交感神经纤维的末端产生,其中它们用作用于将神经冲动输送到效应器官的化学介质。 肾上腺素药理学调查对于自主神经系统和交感神经系统功能的理解作出了重大贡献。 肾上腺素仍然是几种紧急指征的有用药物。 尽管这是对肾上腺素受体的非特异性作用以及随后发展靶向肾上腺素受体亚型的多种选择性药物。 术语“肾上腺素”用于常见的术语表示与能量和兴奋的对抗或飞行反应相关的交感神经系统的激活增加。 肾上腺素的作用主要局限于无直接交感神经支配的器官的代谢作用和支气管扩张作用。 在化学术语中,肾上腺素是一类称为儿茶酚胺的单胺之一。 Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two separate but related hormones secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands. They are also produced at the ends of sympathetic nerve fibres, where they serve as chemical mediators for conveying the nerve impulses to effector organs. The investigation of the pharmacology of epinephrine made a major contribution to the understanding of the autonomic system and the function of the sympathetic system. Epinephrine remains a useful medicine for several emergency indications. This is despite its non-specific action on adrenoceptors and the subsequent development of multiple selective medicines that target subtypes of the adrenoceptors. The word adrenaline is used in common parlance to denote increased activation of the sympathetic system associated with the energy and excitement of the fight-or-flight response. The influence of adrenaline is mainly limited to a metabolic effect and bronchodilation effect on organs devoid of direct sympathetic innervation. In chemical terms, epinephrine is one of a group of monoamines called the catecholamines.

点击查看«epinephrine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

EPINEPHRINE押韵的英语 单词


aspirin
ˈæsprɪn
brethren
ˈbrɛðrɪn
brin
brɪn
Catherine
ˈkæθrɪn
doctrine
ˈdɒktrɪn
Drin
drɪn
epinephrin
ˌɛpəˈnɛfrɪn
Erin
ˈɪərɪn
florin
ˈflɒrɪn
foreign
ˈfɒrɪn
grin
ɡrɪn
Katharine
ˈkæθərɪn
Katherine
ˈkæθərɪn
Kirin
ˈkiːˈrɪn
mandarin
ˈmændərɪn
Marin
ˈmɑːrɪn
norepinephrine
ˌnɔːrɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn
sovereign
ˈsɒvrɪn
Turin
tjʊəˈrɪn
urine
ˈjʊərɪn

EPINEPHRINE一样开头的英语单词

epimerism
epimorphic
epimorphosis
epimysia
epimysium
epinaos
epinastic
epinastically
epinasties
epinasty
epinephrin
epineural
epineurial
epineurium
epinician
epinicion
epinikian
epinosic
epipelagic
epipetalous

EPINEPHRINE一样开头的英语单词

aquamarine
brine
chlorine
endocrine
enshrine
exocrine
figurine
inshrine
margarine
marine
murine
phenylephrine
poitrine
shrine
submarine
tangerine
trine
uterine
vitrine
wolverine

英语近义词词典里epinephrine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«epinephrine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

EPINEPHRINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到epinephrine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将epinephrine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«epinephrine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

肾上腺素
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

epinefrina
570 数百万发言者

英语

epinephrine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

एपिनेफ्रीन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ادرينالين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

адреналин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

epinefrina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

এপিনেফ্রিন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

épinéphrine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Epinefrin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Adrenalin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

エピネフリン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

에피네프린
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Epinefrin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

epinephrine
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

எஃபிநெஃப்ரின்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

एपिनेफ्रिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

epinefrin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

epinefrina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

epinefryny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

адреналін
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

epinefrina
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

επινεφρίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

epinefrien
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

epinefrin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

adrenalin
5 数百万发言者

epinephrine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «EPINEPHRINE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
75
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«epinephrine»在不同国家的使用频率。
epinephrine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«epinephrine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«EPINEPHRINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«epinephrine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«epinephrine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

epinephrine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«EPINEPHRINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现epinephrine的用法。与epinephrine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Epinephrine in the central nervous system
This encyclopedic volume, written by leading international researchers, offers a comprehensive account of the chemical neuroanatomy, genetics, chemistry, and pharmacology of CNS epinephrine and its effects on behavior and autonomic function ...
Jon M. Stolk, David C. U'Prichard, Kjell Fuxe, 1988
2
Drug Therapy in Nursing
Pharmacokinetics Epinephrine may be administered parenterally, topically, or by inhalation. Depending on the administration method, epinephrine exerts its effects very quickly and is metabolized rapidly. It is well absorbed after intramuscular ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable, 2009
3
Exercise and Sport Science
Epinephrine generally works through the adenyl cyclase-cAMP system, whereas norepinephrine may work though PIP as the second messenger (1). However, the hormone/second-messenger match for the catecholamines is not always that  ...
William E. Garrett, Donald T. Kirkendall, 2000
4
Cardiac Anesthesia: Principles and Clinical Practice
In asthma, as well as for allergic reactions, epinephrine can be administered subcutaneously or intravenously. Prevention of urticaria and treatment of anaphylaxis and asthma may be partly attributable to an increase in cAMP in mast cells, ...
Fawzy G. Estafanous, Paul G. Barash, J. G. Reves, 2001
5
Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine
Circulating Epinephrine Exerts Cardiovascular Effects That Are Different From Those Caused by Activation of Sympathetic Nerves When the sympathetic nervous system is activated, the adrenal medulla releases epinephrine (>90%) and ...
Rodney Rhoades, David R. Bell, 2009
6
APLS: The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Resource
Nebulized epinephrine should be promptly started in all patients with moderate to severe croup. Epinephrine acts at a- and ^-adrenergic receptors causing vasoconstriction and improvement of mucosal edema, and bronchial smooth muscle ...
Marianne Gausche-Hill, Susan Fuchs, Loren Yamamoto, 2004
7
Synopsis of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Primary Life Support Drugs and Dosages Epinephrine Sodium bicarbonate Atropine Glucose 10-200 ^g/kg i.v. or intratracheally I mEq/kg i.v. 0.02 mg/kg i.v. or intratracheally (min 0.2 mg) 0.5-1 .Og/kg i.v. weight for the child's age may be used.
Gary Robert Fleisher, Stephen Ludwig, Benjamin K. Silverman, 2002
8
Pharmacology
Epinephrine and norepinephrine a. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and do not enter the CNS to any appreciable extent. Absorption of epinephrine from subcutaneous sites is slow because of local ...
Gary C. Rosenfeld, David S. Loose, 2007
9
Medication Errors
For most injectable products, the concentration is expressed in milligrams or micrograms per milliliter, but the concentration of a few drugs is expressed as a dilution ratio or percentage (e.g., epinephrine 1:1,000 [Figure 7-2], lidocaine 1%).
Michael Richard Cohen, 2007
10
Primary Care Pediatrics
In some cases, epinephrine by inhalation, oxygen, and a trial of bronchodilators are warranted. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids reduce airway inflammation. While their use has been controversial over the years, most well- designed studies ha\ ...
Carol Green-Hernandez, Joanne K. Singleton, Daniel Z. Aronzon, 2001

包含词语«EPINEPHRINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语epinephrine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
The effects of adding epinephrine to ropivacaine for popliteal nerve …
The results of this study did not show any significant increase in the duration of postoperative analgesia by adding epinephrine to ropivacaine ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
2
Kamloops dentist's heavy sedation caused patient's severe brain …
When it was located, it did not fit HZ properly and "he did not hook it up to an oxygen source" and did not administer the drug epinephrine, ... «The Province, 七月 15»
3
Are Your Allergies and Asthma Ready for College?
If you carry an epinephrine auto-injector, make sure you have at least two on hand. Cleaning while at college? - Contrary to popular belief, you ... «HealthNewsDigest.com, 七月 15»
4
Support group forms for those with food allergies
“Right now ambulances don't have to have EpiPens (a medical device that injects epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis) and don't have to be ... «Cleveland Jewish News, 七月 15»
5
The Veta Smart Case for EpiPen could save your life
We carried an EpiPen epinephrine auto-injector at all times in case of anaphylactic shock, and I was always worried about making sure I knew ... «The Gadgeteer, 七月 15»
6
Close call on mission trip
Epipens, auto-injectors loaded with Epinephrine, treat Anaphylaxis, but don't cure the severe allergic reactions. They just buy time, she said. «Clarkston News, 七月 15»
7
Meet FARE's Champion of Stock Epinephrine Laws
Jobrack soon helped to lead a lobby for Illinois's stock epinephrine bill, a law that allows schools to keep epinephrine auto-injectors available ... «Allergic Living, 七月 15»
8
Anaphylaxis Severity Affects A Child's Risk for Biphasic Reaction
New research suggests that when a child experiences anaphylaxis, either the severity of the allergic response or delay in getting epinephrine ... «Allergic Living, 七月 15»
9
B.C. dentist's incompetence caused patient to suffer brain damage …
When it was located, it did not fit HZ properly and "he did not hook it up to an oxygen source" and did not administer the drug epinephrine, ... «mysask.com, 七月 15»
10
To Chase or Not to Chase?
While running, an officer's brain involuntarily “dumps” powerful internal chemical stimulants such as adrenalin and epinephrine; and ... «www.Officer.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Epinephrine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/epinephrine>. 五月 2024 ».
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