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在"英语"词典里ethogram}的意思

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词典
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英语中ETHOGRAM的发音

ethogram  [ˈiːθəˌɡræm] play
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ETHOGRAM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ETHOGRAM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«ethogram»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
ethogram

行为谱

Ethogram

病理学图谱是用于动物学的动物展示的行为或行为的目录或清单。 脑电图中的行为通常被定义为相互排斥和客观的,避免了主观性和对其可能目的的功能推断。 例如,一个物种可以使用推定的威胁显示,其中在脑电图中具有描述性名称,例如“前进”或“胸部显示”,而不是“前锋威胁”或“胸部威胁”。 需要这种客观性,因为看起来像“求爱”可能具有完全不同的功能,另外,不同物种中相同的运动模式可以具有非常不同的功能。 行为定义的客观性和清晰度也提高了观察者之间的可靠性。 通常情况下,表现是分层的。 定义的行为记录在更广泛的行为类别下,这可能允许功能推理,使得“前进”记录在“侵略”下。 在社会行为的手段中,手势也可能表明活动的“送给者”和“接收者”。 An ethogram is a catalogue or inventory of behaviours or actions exhibited by an animal used in ethology. The behaviours in an ethogram are usually defined to be mutually exclusive and objective, avoiding subjectivity and functional inference as to their possible purpose. For example, a species may use a putative threat display, which in the ethogram is given a descriptive name such as "head forward" or "chest-beating display", and not "head forward threat" or "chest-beating threat". This degree of objectivity is required because what looks like "courtship" might have a completely different function, and in addition, the same motor patterns in different species can have very different functions. Objectivity and clarity in the definitions of behaviours also improve inter-observer reliability. Often, ethograms are hierarchical in presentation. The defined behaviours are recorded under broader categories of behaviour which may allow functional inference such that "head forward" is recorded under "Aggression". In ethograms of social behaviour, the ethogram may also indicate the "Giver" and "Receiver" of activities.

在英语 词典里ethogram的定义

字典中的ethogram的定义是对动物行为的描述。

The definition of ethogram in the dictionary is a description of an animal's behaviour.

点击查看«ethogram»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ETHOGRAM押韵的英语 单词


anagram
ˈænəˌɡræm
cartogram
ˈkɑːtəˌɡræm
chromatogram
ˈkrəʊmətəˌɡræm
diagram
ˈdaɪəˌɡræm
electroencephalogram
ɪˌlɛktrəʊɛnˈsɛfələˌɡræm
harmonogram
hɑːˈmɒnəˌɡræm
histogram
ˈhɪstəˌɡræm
hologram
ˈhɒləˌɡræm
kissogram
ˈkɪsəˌɡræm
monogram
ˈmɒnəˌɡræm
myelogram
maɪˈɛləˌɡræm
nomogram
ˈnɒməˌɡræm
parallelogram
ˌpærəˈlɛləˌɡræm
pentagram
ˈpɛntəˌɡræm
phonogram
ˈfəʊnəˌɡræm
photogram
ˈfəʊtəˌɡræm
pictogram
ˈpɪktəˌɡræm
sonogram
ˈsəʊnəˌɡræm
stereogram
ˈstɛrɪəˌɡræm
tomogram
ˈtɒməˌɡræm

ETHOGRAM一样开头的英语单词

ethnologist
ethnology
ethnomedicine
ethnomethodology
ethnomusicologist
ethnomusicology
ethnonym
ethnos
ethnoscience
ethologic
ethological
ethologically
ethologist
ethology
ethonone
ethos
ethoxide
ethoxy
ethoxyethane
ethoxyl

ETHOGRAM一样开头的英语单词

application program
audiogram
cardiogram
computer program
dendrogram
echocardiogram
electrocardiogram
gram
hectogram
ideogram
kilogram
mammogram
microgram
organogram
outreach program
program
radiogram
reprogram
software program
source program
subprogram

英语近义词词典里ethogram的近义词和反义词

近义词

«ethogram»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ETHOGRAM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到ethogram25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将ethogram由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«ethogram»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

行为谱
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

etograma
570 数百万发言者

英语

ethogram
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

ethogram
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ethogram
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ethogram
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

etograma
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ethogram
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

éthogramme
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Etogram
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Ethogramm
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

エソグラム
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

ethogram
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Etogram
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ethogram
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ethogram
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

इटोग्राम
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

ethogram
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

etogramma
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

ethogram
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ethogram
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ethogram
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ethogram
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

ethogram
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

ethogram
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ethogram
5 数百万发言者

ethogram的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ETHOGRAM»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
25
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«ethogram»在不同国家的使用频率。
ethogram的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«ethogram»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ETHOGRAM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«ethogram»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«ethogram»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

ethogram的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ETHOGRAM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现ethogram的用法。与ethogram相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Equid Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior
This book details everything from ongoing daily activites to social interaction among horses to abnormal behaviors. Each behavior is further explained by original line drawings, photographs or both.
Sue M. McDonnell, 2003
2
Captive Chimpanzee Ethogram
This report aims to present an exhaustive ethogram for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Studies of wild chimpanzees have resulted in the publication of a complete chimpanzee ethogram drawing upon nearly sixty years of field research.
‎2004
3
Quantifying Equid Behavior--A Research Ethogram for ...
Original publisher: Reston, Va.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009.
U.S. Government, 2011
4
A Dictionary of Ethology
ETHOGRAM istics and reproductive behavior. Like the other sex hormones, estrogens are steroids derived from cholesterol. The similar molecular structure of these substances makes it relatively easy for them to be converted into one another.
Klaus Immelmann, 1989
5
Equitation Science
They explored the impact and relevance of plausible analogues of the equid social ethogram that may appear in human–horse interactions in common equestrian and stable-management techniques, especially as they relate to riding, driving, ...
Paul D. McGreevy, Andrew N. McLean, 2011
6
Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary ...
Based on Grant's ethogram and its variants as employed by Polsky and McGuire (1980), and Schelde and co-workers (e.g., Schelde et al. 1988), Troisi has refined and simplified this ethogram in the Ethological Coding System for Interviews ...
Pieter R. Adriaens, Andreas De Block, 2011
7
Quantifying Equid Behavior: A Research Ethogram for ...
These populations were the Little Book Cliffs Wild Horse Range in Colorado, McCullough Peaks Herd Management Area in Wyoming, and Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range in Montana; the research effort included over 1,800 hours of behavioral ...
United States Geological Survey (Usgs), 2012
8
Przewalski's Horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered ...
Behaviors presented in an ethogram are usually divided into behavioral states and behavioral events (Altmann 1974). Behavioral states are those behaviors which are typically longer in duration so that it is reasonable to record how long the ...
Lee Boyd, Katherine A. Houpt, 1994
9
Intelligent Information Processing and Web Mining: ...
This article introduces a new form of ethogram that provides a basis for studying reinforcement learning in biologically inspired collective robotics systems. In general, an ethogram is a record of behavior patterns, which has grown out of ...
Mieczyslaw A. Klopotek, Slawomir T. Wierzchon, Krzysztof Trojanowski, 2005
10
Field and Laboratory Exercises in Animal Behavior
Ethogram construction. An ethogram is a catalog of the individual behaviors that an animal displays. To make an ethogram, watch the animal species in question behave, and as you see each new behavior, write down a descriptive name and  ...
Chadwick V. Tillberg, Michael D. Breed, Sarah J. Hinners, 2007

包含词语«ETHOGRAM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语ethogram在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How Do Mares Protect Their Foals?
Dr. Sue McDonnell (PhD), in her Equid Ethogram, mentions adults "clustering" around foals when the band is on the move. It would not surprise ... «TheHorse.com, 五月 15»
2
Why Does a Horse Whinny?
The whinny, or neigh, is a louder, longer call. The whinny is defined in “The Equid Ethogram” by animal behaviorist Sue McDonnell, PhD, as a ... «TheHorse.com, 十二月 14»
3
Why Do Horses Nicker?
People who have been around horses can probably all agree on what a nicker is, but here's a definition from “The Equid Ethogram” by Sue ... «TheHorse.com, 十二月 14»
4
Standardizing Equitation Science Research
McGreevey added that a single, universal ethogram could be presented to the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) as a welfare evaluation ... «TheHorse.com, 十二月 14»
5
Do Horses Learn by Watching Each Other?
AAB) book “The Equid Ethogram” as "stimulation of a behavior in others by performance of the behavior in one or more individuals." Note the ... «TheHorse.com, 十一月 14»
6
Sedgwick County Zoo becomes lab for Independent School students
... Hun, who was easy to spot because of the scar on his nose and his leisurely gait – and catalog his behaviors using an ethogram chart. «Kansas.com, 九月 14»
7
Why Does a Horse Buck?
In her “Equid Ethogram,” Sue McDonnell, PhD, Cert. AAB, head of the equine behavior program at the University of Pennsylvania's School of ... «TheHorse.com, 九月 14»
8
Call of the Orangutan: How to Follow an Orangutan
Camp manager Suprayudi notes down the extensive data required from an orangutan ethogram during a follow. (Credit: James Askew). «Scientific American, 八月 14»
9
[VIDEO] One-Of-A-Kind NC Camp Teaches Basics Of Wildlife Field …
In addition to conducting scan samples, the campers are asked to make an ethogram. This time, instead of jotting notes every thirty seconds, ... «WUNC, 八月 14»
10
Call of the Orangutan: How to Find an Orangutan
... behavior at a given interval to produce what's called an ethogram. So, in this blog I'll be running through the process of finding an orangutan, ... «Scientific American, 八月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Ethogram [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/ethogram>. 六月 2026 ».
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