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在"英语"词典里extraordinary ray}的意思

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英语中EXTRAORDINARY RAY的发音

extraordinary ray play
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EXTRAORDINARY RAY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

EXTRAORDINARY RAY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«extraordinary ray»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
extraordinary ray

双折射

Birefringence

双折射是具有取决于光的偏振和传播方向的折射率的材料的光学性质。 据说这些光学各向异性材料是双折射的。 双折射通常被量化为材料表现的折射率之间的最大差异。 具有不对称晶体结构的晶体通常是双折射的,以及机械应力下的塑料。 双折射是造成双折射现象的原因,其中当入射到双折射材料上时,光线被偏振分成两条,其中两条光线略微不同。 丹麦科学家Rasmus Bartholin在1669年首先描述了这种效应,他在方解石中观察到,这是一种具有最强双折射的晶体之一。 然而,直到19世纪,奥古斯丁·让·菲涅尔才描述了极化现象,把光理解为横向偏振中的场分量波。 Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent. The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often birefringent, as well as plastics under mechanical stress. Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarizations.

点击查看«extraordinary ray»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

EXTRAORDINARY RAY一样开头的英语单词

extraneous
extraneously
extraneousness
extranet
extranuclear
extraordinaire
extraordinarily
extraordinariness
extraordinary
extraordinary general meeting
extraordinary rendition
extrapolate
extrapolation
extrapolative
extrapolator
extrapolatory
extrapose
extraposition
extrapyramidal
extras

EXTRAORDINARY RAY一样开头的英语单词

alpha ray
beta ray
canal ray
cuckoo ray
death ray
delta ray
devil ray
eagle ray
electric ray
ground ray
manta ray
medullary ray
molecular ray
ordinary ray
roentgen ray
sandy ray
shagreen ray
spotted ray
starry ray
undulate ray

英语近义词词典里extraordinary ray的近义词和反义词

近义词

«extraordinary ray»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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EXTRAORDINARY RAY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到extraordinary ray25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将extraordinary ray由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«extraordinary ray»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

非寻常光
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

rayo extraordinario
570 数百万发言者

英语

extraordinary ray
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

असाधारण रे
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الأشعة فوق العادة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

необыкновенный луч
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

raio extraordinário
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অসাধারণ রে
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

rayon extraordinaire
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Sinar yang luar biasa
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

außerordentlichen Strahl
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

異常光線
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

이상 광
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Ray luar biasa
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tia bất thường
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அசாதாரண ரே
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

विलक्षण किरण
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Olağanüstü ışın
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

straordinaria ray
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

promień nadzwyczajny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

незвичайний промінь
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ray extraordinar
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

έκτακτη ray
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

buitengewone straal
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

extraordinärt ray
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ekstraordinære ray
5 数百万发言者

extraordinary ray的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «EXTRAORDINARY RAY»的使用趋势

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extraordinary ray的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«extraordinary ray»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«EXTRAORDINARY RAY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«extraordinary ray»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«extraordinary ray»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

extraordinary ray的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«EXTRAORDINARY RAY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现extraordinary ray的用法。与extraordinary ray相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Introduction to Light: The Physics of Light, Vision, and Color
The ray passing straight through is called the ordinary ray because it seems to follow the usual law of refraction, while the other is called the extraordinary ray. If the crystal is rotated about an axis parallel to the incident ray, the extraordinary ray ...
Gary Waldman, 2002
2
The elements of physics
section of a crystal, and the two being similarly situated the incident ray s i gives rise to the emergent pencil o o, which is the ordinary ray refracted in the ordinary manner, and the emergent pencil E e, which is the extraordinary ray refracted in ...
Thomas Webster, 1837
3
Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering
3 Diagram of the Nicol prism made from calcite. extraordinary ray. Canada balsam has an index of refraction about midway between the index of refraction of the ordinary and the extraordinary rays (calcite crystal: n0 = 1.66 and ne = 1 . 49; ...
Ronald G. Driggers, 2003
4
Properties of Materials : Anisotropy, Symmetry, Structure: ...
The ray direction for the ordinary wave is always parallel to the wave normal but the extraordinary ray is not. Quartz has a much smaller birefringence than calcite. The maximum divergence in quartz is only 20'. For uniaxial crystals like calcite ...
Robert E. Newnham, 2004
5
Optics
Thus the ordinary ray obeys Snell's laws but the extraordinary ray does not. We will now use Fermat's principle to study the refraction of a ray when it is incident from an iso- tropic medium into an anisotropic medium — both media are assumed ...
Ajoy Chatak, 2009
6
The proceedings of the Optical convention: held at the ...
It must be remembered that the value given for the refractive index of the extraordinary ray is its minimum value, which it has for rays that cross the optic axis at right angles. If, at the region of the reflecting plane where the extraordinary ray is ...
‎1905
7
Engineering Physics
The former is referred to as the ordinary ray and the latter as the extraordinary ray . The velocity of the ordinary ray is the same in all directions whereas the velocity of the extraordinary ray is different in different directions; a substance which ...
P. Yadav, 2006
8
A Text Book of Mineralogy: With an Extended Treatise on ...
Wave-surface of the extraordinary ray. — For the extraordinary ray the law of simple refraction does not hold good. If experiments be made upon any uniaxial crystal, it will be found that the two rays are most separated when (1) the light falls  ...
Edward Salisbury Dana, 1884
9
Principles of physics, or Natural philosophy: designed for ...
The index of refraction for the extraordinary ray, when parallel to the axis, is the same as that of the ordinary ray, and differs most from the ordinary ray when it passes through the crystal at right angles with the axis. The index of refraction for the ...
Benjamin Silliman, 1870
10
Polarized Light in Liquid Crystals and Polymers
Toralf Scharf. k surface k surface \ extraordinary \ Ray direction ordinary Ray direction (b) 'y ordinary Ray extraordinary direction (C) Ray direction Figure 3.17 Geometrical construction of rays propagating through an interface between ...
Toralf Scharf, 2007

包含词语«EXTRAORDINARY RAY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语extraordinary ray在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Could Tribal Cannibalism Offer the Key to Treating Deadly Diseases?
That's a long way off, but it's an extraordinary ray of hope in an often-bleak field. Collinge theorizes that this genetic variation is a direct result of ... «GOOD Magazine, 六月 15»
2
Roy Keane: Ask me in a couple of weeks about FIFA, I'm focused on …
Remarkably, Delaney's extraordinary Ray D'arcy Show interview on Thursday has succeeded in completely overshadowing the build-up to a ... «Irish Independent, 六月 15»
3
Book review: White Hunger by Aki Ollikainen
... be moved by a prize-winning Finnish novella… 136 pages of death and despair shot through with an extraordinary ray of redeeming light that ... «Blackpool Gazette, 三月 15»
4
Otakon 2014 Lands Down in Baltimore August 8
... Join steampunk enthusiast, cosplayers, creative thinkers, and maybe a mad scientist or two as you learn to make an extraordinary ray gun. «baltimoregaylife, 八月 14»
5
Changing the State of Polarization using Retarders
... the thickness of the plate, n0 represents the refractive index for the ordinary ray, and ne denotes the refractive index for the extraordinary ray. «AZoOptics.com, 四月 14»
6
'Ray Donovan' Executive Producer Bryan Zuriff Takes Leave Of …
“I'm incredibly grateful to have been a part of the extraordinary Ray Donovan family,” Zuriff said in a statement. “Out of respect for my colleagues ... «Deadline.com, 十二月 13»
7
Bard's epic tale a study of addiction given new makeover by RSC
He's such an extraordinary ray of sunshine. The level of care taken of the actors and crew is incredible. It's really nice to see how human the ... «Birmingham Post, 十一月 13»
8
Power, politics and an epic love story
He's such an extraordinary ray of sunshine. The level of care taken of the actors and crew is incredible. It's really nice to see how human the ... «Coventry Telegraph, 十一月 13»
9
A Prism That Shoots Concentrated Beams of Rainbows
This split-off ray is called the "extraordinary ray," and it shoots out from the crystal at an angle. The extraordinary ray is the rainbow we see in ... «io9, 一月 13»
10
Vikings used crystals to discover new world
By splitting light into an ordinary and an extraordinary ray, they were able to work out where the sun was and navigate through sunlit fog. «Metro, 一月 11»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Extraordinary ray [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/extraordinary-ray>. 五月 2024 ».
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