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在"英语"词典里Fanakalo}的意思

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英语中FANAKALO的发音

Fanakalo  [ˈfænəkələʊ] play
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FANAKALO的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

FANAKALO在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Fanakalo»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Fanagalo

Fanagalo

Fanagalo是一个主要基于祖鲁的pidgin,英语和一个小的南非荷兰语输入。 它用作通用语言,主要用于南非的黄金,钻石,煤炭和铜矿业,而在刚果民主共和国,纳米比亚,赞比亚和津巴布韦则较少。 虽然它只用作第二语言,1975年的发言人数估计为“几十万”。与印度一样,英国人一旦成为通用语言,使同一个国家的不同部落能够与每个国家进行沟通 另外,Fanagalo的使用下降了。 Fanagalo是唯一的基于祖鲁语的pidgin语言,是一种基于土着语言而不是殖民地或交易权的语言的罕见例子。 津巴布韦的品种被称为Chilapalapa,受Shona的影响,而赞比亚的品种,称为Cikabanga,受Bemba的影响。 Fanagalo is a pidgin based primarily on Zulu, with English and a small Afrikaans input. It is used as a lingua franca, mainly in the gold, diamond, coal and copper mining industries in South Africa and to a lesser extent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Although it is used as a second language only, the number of speakers was estimated as "several hundred thousand" in 1975. As with India, once the British went, English became the lingua franca enabling different tribes in the same country to communicate with each other, and Fanagalo use declined. Fanagalo is the only Zulu-based pidgin language, and is a rare example of a pidgin based on an indigenous language rather than on the language of a colonising or trading power. The variety in Zimbabwe is known as Chilapalapa and is influenced by Shona, while the variety in Zambia, called Cikabanga, is influenced by Bemba.

点击查看«Fanakalo»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FANAKALO押韵的英语 单词


bangalow
ˈbæŋɡələʊ
beefalo
ˈbiːfələʊ
below
bɪˈləʊ
blow
bləʊ
brigalow
ˈbrɪɡələʊ
cembalo
ˈtʃɛmbələʊ
clavicembalo
ˌklævɪˈtʃɛmbələʊ
Fanagalo
ˈfænəɡələʊ
fellow
ˈfɛləʊ
flow
fləʊ
follow
ˈfɒləʊ
hallo
həˈləʊ
hello
hɛˈləʊ
hollow
ˈhɒləʊ
lo
ləʊ
low
ləʊ
Oslo
ˈɒzləʊ
overflow
ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ
pedalo
ˈpɛdələʊ
polo
ˈpəʊləʊ

FANAKALO一样开头的英语单词

Fanagalo

FANAKALO一样开头的英语单词

Asiatic buffalo
buffalo
bummalo
calo
Cape buffalo
catalo
cattalo
cymbalo
enhalo
galactic halo
halo
Indian buffalo
Lalo
realo
robalo
tapalo
water buffalo
zocalo

英语近义词词典里Fanakalo的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Fanakalo»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FANAKALO的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Fanakalo25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Fanakalo由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Fanakalo»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

Fanakalo
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Fanakalo
570 数百万发言者

英语

Fanakalo
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Fanakalo
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

Fanakalo
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Fanakalo
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Fanakalo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Fanakalo
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

fanakalo
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Fanakalo
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Fanakalo
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

Fanakalo
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

Fanakalo
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Fanakalo
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Fanakalo
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Fanakalo
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

फनाकला
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Fanakalo
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Fanakalo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Fanakalo
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Fanakalo
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Fanakalo
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Fanakalo
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Fanakalo
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Fanakalo
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Fanakalo
5 数百万发言者

Fanakalo的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FANAKALO»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
11
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Fanakalo»在不同国家的使用频率。
Fanakalo的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Fanakalo»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FANAKALO» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Fanakalo»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Fanakalo»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Fanakalo的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FANAKALO»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Fanakalo的用法。与Fanakalo相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Language in South Africa
1 INTRODUCTION Fanakalo (also spelled 'Fanagalo') is an intriguing South African pidgin language, for at least four reasons. First, its origins are uncertain, even though a number of explanations have been proposed to account for them.
Rajend Mesthrie, 2002
2
Language and Social History: Studies in South African ...
3 Domains in which Fanakalo is used Elsewhere (Adendorff 1993) I have summarised what I see as the salient contextual features, i.e. the domains, role and power relationships, racial identities and attitudes of mind that characterise the ...
Rajend Mesthrie, 1995
3
Education as a Social Institution and Ideological Process
Mbukeni Herbert Mnguni. and indoctrination. The differences were reflected in school textbooks written by missionaries and white scholars in pidgin languages and approved by the government. Fanakalo: The Kaffir' Language Fanakalo was a ...
Mbukeni Herbert Mnguni
4
Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey
837) 11.1 Fanakalo Fanakalo is also called Fanagalo, Isikula ("Coolie language") , Kitchen Kaffir (also pejorative), or Basic Zulu. It is a pidginized variety of Zulu spoken in southern Africa, especially in the gold, diamond, coal, and copper mines ...
John A. Holm, 1989
5
Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Nelson Mandela: An Ecological Study
One non-descript White man composed: Jim Bulala, Lo Nkukhu (Jim, kill the chicken) Jim Bulala, Lo Nkukhu (Jim, kill the chicken) Fanakalo, fanakalo (Like this) A native boy from Zululand Fanakalo, fanakalo (Like this) A native boy from ...
J. C. Buthelezi, 2002
6
Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
Fanakalo (also spelled Fanagalo) is a southern African pidgin language that continues to be used two centuries after its inception. It is used in parts of South Africa, Zimbabwe (where it is usually known as Chilapalapa), Mozambique, Malawi, ...
‎2010
7
Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold ...
A phenomenon deserving of greater research, fanakalo arguably began as an industrial Creole language used as a means of communication in a multilingual and multi-ethnic setting.7 Its origins were rooted in communicative necessity ...
Wilmot Godfrey James, 1992
8
Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; ...
The oldest one that we know of is Fanakalo or Fanagalo, a pidgin with a vocabulary mainly from (isi)Xhosa and a few other local Bantu languages. Fanakalo has the charcteristics of a typical pidgin language: a reduced vocabulary, fairly strict ...
Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, 2006
9
Along the Routes to Power: Explorations of Empowerment ...
Because of this history, Fanakalo remains an unmarked choice between unequals and may be avoided because of its racist associations. However, as the example will show, when Fanakalo is used between peers, especially outside of the ...
Martin Pütz, Joshua A. Fishman, JoAnne Neff-van Aertselaer, 2006
10
The Other Zulus: The Spread of Zulu Ethnicity in Colonial ...
The two lingua francas that helped solve the problem were Fanakalo, a pidgin form of Zulu, and Tsotsitaal, a pidgin form of Afrikaans. These two languages had at least two things in common: both were highly simplified forms of the languages  ...
Michael R. Mahoney, 2012

包含词语«FANAKALO»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Fanakalo在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Motale questions Chiefs' CAF hunger
I have known you for years talking this fanakalo yakho, and you still do. So leave chiefs and their commitments and commit yourself to sentence ... «KickOff.com, 三月 15»
2
Zuma and the rumours of a one-eyed sangoma
Another great, positive muti that I think everyone in South Africa should get their hands on is called hambabuya, which is fanakalo for "go but ... «Rand Daily Mail, 三月 15»
3
Astor Pear Cider
This bottle of cider gets the royal treatment adorn with gold and decorative flourishes. Designed by studio Fanakalo, the pear fermented ... «The Dieline, 三月 15»
4
Corrupt South African Police Exposed
My inclination to adapt the Fanakalo words which I saw in Zimbabwe is based on some unfortunate experiences I had with the police in South ... «ZimEye - Zimbabwe News, 一月 15»
5
Let's speak the languages we dream in
... our poet laureate, Keorapetse Kgositsile, telling me how Mazisi Kunene used to refer to the English used by African writers as “Fanakalo”. «Mail & Guardian Online, 十月 14»
6
Of Colonialism, Culture, Lomagundi and Mainini
In Chilapalapa or Fanakalo, a pidgin language used in Southern Africa, the term used was pikanin and it referred to children as well as to small ... «The Herald, 六月 14»
7
A musical journey down the mineshafts
Fanakalo is described as a pidgin language originating in the South African mines which was created and adopted so that the many different ... «Independent Online, 六月 14»
8
Land wears many different faces to great effect
... Svea Josephy and Warren Wilensky to create works inspired by the plight of miners and the allusive language Fanakalo - a blend of Zulu, ... «Artslink.co.za News, 十一月 13»
9
Studio Spotlight: Fanakalo
"We certainly never sat around a table and drew up an ethos or mission statement. It has probably been in our design genes to rebel against ... «The Dieline, 十一月 13»
10
JAZZ: Music and the message
... of shovels, picks, whistles and concertinas, accounts of historic accidents, and bitterly ironic extracts from a Fanakalo-English dictionary. «BDlive, 十一月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Fanakalo [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/fanakalo>. 五月 2024 ».
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