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在"英语"词典里Finlandization}的意思

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词典
section

英语中FINLANDIZATION的发音

Finlandization  [ˌfɪnləndaɪˈzeɪʃən] play
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FINLANDIZATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

FINLANDIZATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Finlandization»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

芬兰化

Finlandization

芬兰化是一个强大的国家强烈影响一个较小的邻国的政策的过程。 这个术语意思是指“像芬兰一样”,指的是苏联对冷战期间芬兰政策的影响。 这个词通常被认为是贬义的,起源于20世纪60年代末和70年代末的西德政治辩论。 由于这个用语在德国和其他北约国家使用,它提到一个国家决定不要在维护国家主权的同时,挑战更强大的外交政治邻国。 在冷战中,芬兰关于苏联的政策通常被用来参考,但是它可以更普遍地涉及类似的国际关系,例如丹麦在1871年至1940年期间对德国的态度。 Finlandization is the process by which one powerful country strongly influences the policies of a smaller neighboring country. The term literally means "to become like Finland" referring to the influence of the Soviet Union on Finland's policies during the Cold War. The term is generally considered to be pejorative, originating in West German political debate of the late 1960s and 1970s. As the term was used in Germany and other NATO countries, it referred to the decision of a country not to challenge a more powerful neighbor in foreign politics, while maintaining national sovereignty. It is commonly used in reference to Finland's policies in relation to the Soviet Union during the Cold War, but it can refer more generally to similar international relations, such as Denmark's attitude toward Germany between 1871 and 1940.

在英语 词典里Finlandization的定义

在字典中对芬兰化的定义是,像苏联在芬兰那样,通过和解来超级大国中立一个小国。

The definition of Finlandization in the dictionary is neutralization of a small country by a superpower, using conciliation, as the former Soviet Union did in relation to Finland.

点击查看«Finlandization»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FINLANDIZATION押韵的英语 单词


authorization
ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən
characterization
ˌkærɪktəraɪˈzeɪʃən
civilization
ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
customization
ˌkʌstəmaɪˈzeɪʃən
globalization
ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalisation
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalization
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hybridization
ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən
localization
ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
novelization
ˌnɒvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimisation
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimization
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
organisation
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
organization
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
realization
ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
specialization
ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
stabilization
ˌsteɪbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
synchronization
ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃən
utilization
ˌjuːtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
visualization
ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

FINLANDIZATION一样开头的英语单词

Finisterre
finite
finite state grammar
finitely
finiteness
finitism
finito
finitude
finjan
fink
fink out
Finland
Finlandisation
Finlay
finless
finless porpoise
finlike
finlit
finmark
Finn

FINLANDIZATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

英语近义词词典里Finlandization的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Finlandization»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FINLANDIZATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Finlandization25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Finlandization由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Finlandization»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

芬兰化
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

finlandización
570 数百万发言者

英语

Finlandization
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Finlandization
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

Finlandization
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

финляндизация
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

finlandização
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Finlandization
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

finlandisation
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Finlandisasi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Finnlandisierung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

フィンランド化
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

Finlandization
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Finlandisasi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Finlandization
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Finlandization
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

फिनॅनीयाझेशन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Finlandiyalaşma
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

finlandizzazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

finlandyzacją
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

фінляндізація
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

finlandizare
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Finlandization
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Finlandization
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Finlandiseringsdebatten
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Finlandization
5 数百万发言者

Finlandization的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FINLANDIZATION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
24
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Finlandization»在不同国家的使用频率。
Finlandization的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Finlandization»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FINLANDIZATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Finlandization»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Finlandization»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Finlandization的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FINLANDIZATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Finlandization的用法。与Finlandization相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Political Psychology of Appeasement: Finlandization and ...
This volume takes its title from one of the most prescient essays of our times: an analysis of Eurocommunism as a consequence of military stalemate and the atrophy of will in the West.
Walter Laqueur, 1980
2
Finlandization: towards a general theory of adaptive politics
Dansk, men engelsksproget og engelsk udgivet bog om "finlandisering" d.v.s. kunsten at tilpasse sig i udenrigspolitisk henseende til stærkere modstanderlande jf. forholdet mellem Finland og Sovjetunionen.
Hans Mouritzen, 1988
3
Containing Coexistence: America, Russia, and the "Finnish ...
At the latest from the 1950s onward Finland was not, by any stretch of the imagination, under a major threat from the East.24 In the final analysis, however, Finlandization had very little to do with developments in Finno-Soviet relations or,  ...
Jussi M. Hanhimäki, 1997
4
Finlandization: Finlandization, NATO, Country, Sovereignty, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, McBrewster John, 2010
5
Best of Times, Worst of Times: Memoirs of a Political Education
praised the Finns—that is to say, the Kekkonen policy—for composure and firmness, and he objected to the common usage of the term “Finlandization” as something humiliating and spineless. U.S. Vice President Walter Mondale, speaking in ...
Walter Laqueur, 2012
6
Encyclopedia of the Cold War
One ironic and often forgotten feature of the Finlandization debate is the extent to which Finland was also viewed as a positive model in the West when applied to countries of the Soviet bloc. In the 1950s, for example, such hard-line cold ...
Ruud van Dijk, William Glenn Gray, Svetlana Savranskaya, 2013
7
Politics of Finland: Finlandization, President of Finland, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
LLC Books, 2010
8
Articles on Politics of Finland, Including: Finlandization, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Hephaestus Books, 2011
9
Origins of the European Security System: The Helsinki ...
Mao replied: “You mean Finlandization for Western Europe.” Strauss immediately recognized this favorite term of his. He described Finland to Mao as a country being “completely immobilized and under control. No Finnish government can do  ...
Andreas Wenger, Vojtech Mastny, Christian Nuenlist, 2008
10
Tangled Titans: The United States and China
Unlike Sutter, however, Gilley believes this development, which he calls “ Finlandization,” is one the U.S. should welcome. Finlandization means that “ Taiwan would reposition itself as a neutral power, rather than a U.S. strategic ally, in order to ...
David L. Shambaugh, 2013

包含词语«FINLANDIZATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Finlandization在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Robert D. Kaplan: 'The South China Sea is to China what the …
Finlandization, in the case of Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia would mean that these countries would remain nominally independent, but ... «The Globe and Mail, 六月 15»
2
HERBERT LONDON: A modern balance of power
... on Russian natural gas; nonetheless, there is a pervasive fear of Finlandization – a condition that might support mobilization decisions. «Washington Times, 六月 15»
3
A Lion In A Cage
During the years of Finlandization critics opposed this trend, but readers loved it. For example, Laila Hirvisaari's historical novels, which were ... «UpNorth, 六月 15»
4
New Finnish Government Announced, Will Explore NATO Membership
... with former foreign minister, Erikki Tuomioja favouring a policy of Finlandization and appeasement towards Russia, while others in former PM ... «UpNorth, 五月 15»
5
As Russian bear stirs, Finland reconsiders its neutrality
During the cold war that arrangement was dubbed "Finlandization," and Finns today detest the word. But they do agree that history has left them ... «Christian Science Monitor, 五月 15»
6
He Rose to the Challenge
... on Inauguration Day 1981, it was moving Western Europe toward what strategist Walter Laqueur called “Finlandization”—a “state of affairs in ... «Wall Street Journal, 五月 15»
7
Sofi Oksanen on Estonia's occupation
After the war our only way to survive was Finlandization, we had to do our ... like Estonia is, if that's 'finlandization' to Sofi Oksanen then so be it. «The Economist, 五月 15»
8
Risks of war in the narrow seas
Both Finland and Sweden are neutral, the former so much so that the word “Finlandization” was coined to signify any similar status. Still, the two ... «The Globe and Mail, 四月 15»
9
Turkey's inner turmoil
Such demands have been expressed by Ankara in the past as well, leading to what could be described as Greece's Finlandization. «Kathimerini, 四月 15»
10
The Folly of Bombing Iran
Call it the “Finlandization” of Ukraine. Only a broader agreement on regional security involving all key stakeholders can end the conflict in ... «New York Times, 三月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Finlandization [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/finlandization>. 四月 2024 ».
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