下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里FIV}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中FIV的发音

FIV play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

FIV在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«FIV»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
FIV

猫免疫缺陷病毒

Feline immunodeficiency virus

猫免疫缺陷病毒是一种影响全球猫的慢病毒。 全球的2.5%到4.4%的猫感染了FIV。 FIV与其他两种猫逆转录病毒,猫白血病病毒和猫泡沫病毒的分类学差异较大,与人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV的关系更为密切。 在FIV中,已经基于编码病毒包膜或聚合酶的核苷酸序列差异鉴定了五种亚型。 FIV是导致艾滋病综合征的唯一非灵长类慢病毒,但FIV通常对猫不是致命的,因为它们可以比较健康地作为疾病的携带者和传播者生活多年。 疫苗是可用的,尽管其疗效仍然不确定。 疫苗接种后,猫将检测FIV抗体阳性。 FIV于1986年由加州大学戴维斯分公司兽医学院的研究人员首次分离,该研究所在一群殖民地的猫群中发生机会性感染和退行性疾病,最初被称为猫毒T淋巴细胞病毒。 它已被确定为全世界家猫种群的地方病。 Feline immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that affects cats worldwide. From 2.5% up to 4.4% of cats worldwide are infected with FIV. FIV differs taxonomically from two other feline retroviruses, feline leukemia virus and feline foamy virus, and is more closely related to human immunodeficiency virus HIV. Within FIV, five subtypes have been identified based on nucleotide sequence differences coding for the viral envelope or polymerase. FIV is the only non-primate lentivirus to cause an AIDS-like syndrome, but FIV is not typically fatal for cats, as they can live relatively healthily as carriers and transmitters of the disease for many years. A vaccine is available although its efficacy remains uncertain. Cats will test positive for FIV antibodies after vaccination. FIV was first isolated in 1986 by researchers at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine in a colony of cats that had a high prevalence of opportunistic infections and degenerative conditions and was originally called Feline T-lymphotropic Virus. It has since been identified as an endemic disease in domestic cat populations worldwide.

在英语 词典里FIV的定义

字典中FIV的定义是猫免疫缺陷病毒,一种影响猫免疫系统的疾病。

The definition of FIV in the dictionary is feline immunodeficiency virus, a disease affecting the immune system of cats.

点击查看«FIV»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FIV一样开头的英语单词

Fittipaldi
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald-Lorentz contraction
Fitzpatrick
Fitzrovia
Fitzsimmons
Fitzwilliam Museum
Fiume
five
five by five
five heads of predicables
five hundred
five Ks
Five Nations
Five Nations Championship
Five Nations Tournament
five stones
Five Towns

FIV一样开头的英语单词

Aga Khan IV
Amenhotep IV
Antiochus IV
Charles IV
Christian IV
Edward IV
George IV
Henry IV
HIV
Innocent IV
Ivan IV
James IV
John IV
Louis IV
Louis XIV
Otto IV
Philip IV
Pius IV
Sixtus IV
William IV

英语近义词词典里FIV的近义词和反义词

近义词

«FIV»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FIV的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到FIV25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将FIV由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«FIV»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

FIV
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

FIV
570 数百万发言者

英语

FIV
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

FIV
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

FIV
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

FIV
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

FIV
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

FIV
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

FIV
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

FIV
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

FIV
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

FIV
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

FIV
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

FIV
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

FIV
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

FIV
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

FIV
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

FIV
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

FIV
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

FIV
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

FIV
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

FIV
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

FIV
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

FIV
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

FIV
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

FIV
5 数百万发言者

FIV的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FIV»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
84
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«FIV»在不同国家的使用频率。
FIV的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«FIV»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FIV» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«FIV»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«FIV»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

FIV的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FIV»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现FIV的用法。与FIV相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
T Regulatory Cell Suppression of CD8+ Lymphocyte Responses ...
Although the mechanism of CD4+CD25+ T cell-mediated suppression is controversial, there is strong evidence to suggest that, at least in some models, it occurs via a TGFbeta/TGFbetaRII signaling pathway.
Jonathan Edward Fogle, 2008
2
Cancer in Dogs and Cats: Medical and Surgical Management
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is classified as a retrovirus in the subfamily Lentivirinae, and is distinct from other retroviruses infecting cats. Like other retro- viruses, FIV is an envelope, single-stranded RNA virus in which the RNA is ...
Wallace B. Morrison, 2002
3
The Retroviridae
The mechanism by which FeLV infection enhances FIV infection both in vitro and in vivo has not been precisely determined. There is no evidence that any gene of FeLV will up-regulate FIV gene expression in vitro (L. Sparger, University of ...
Jay A. Levy, 1993
4
Feline Internal Medicine Secrets
How is the diagnosis of FIV infection made? There are four major types of assays to detect FIV infection: antibody enzyme-linked im- munosorbent assay (ELISA), immunofluorescent antibody assay (IFA), western blot assay (WB) and ...
Michael R. Lappin, 2001
5
Guide to a Healthy Cat
Although drug cocktails are currently helping humans with HIV from developing full-blown AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), we have not yet made the same strides in veterinary medicine.The good news is that FIV in cats usually  ...
Elaine Wexler-Mitchell, 2004
6
The Domestic Cat: The Biology of Its Behaviour
To date, however, there is little direct evidence that FIV has pathological effects in wild felids, despite the fact that it is recognised as one of the leading causes of death in domestic cats. Brown et al. (1994) raised the possibility of an historical ...
Dennis C. Turner, Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson, 2000
7
Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy: Methods and Protocols
both, the FIV transfer vector and packaging plasmid. The prototype of an FIV transfer vector is shown in Fig. 2A. Heterologous export systems such as the Rev/ RRE system from HIV-1 achieved 1.5- to fivefold increased titers (50), whereas the ...
Curtis A. Machida, 2003
8
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Laboratory Tests ...
TEST. EXPLANATION. AND. RELATED. PHYSIOLOGY. FIV is a retrovirus closely related to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). As a lentivirus, it is characterized by a long incubation period. In cats, the virus is shed in saliva, and  ...
Shelly L. Vaden, Joyce S. Knoll, Francis W. K. Smith, Jr., 2011
9
Withrow and MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
FIV, which is classified as a retrovirus in the subfamily Lentivirinae, is distinct from other retroviruses that infect cats. Like other retroviruses, FIV is an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus in which the RNA is copied into the DNA in the infected ...
Stephen J. Withrow, David M. Vail, 2007
10
In vivo Models of HIV Disease and Control
Inactivated FIV SC FIV Pet + FIV Shi - FD-1 FIV Bang, 100 CID50, 2/5 59 whole virus, dual IV subtype vaccine Inactivated FIV SC FIV Pet—whole virus FD-1 FIV Bang, 100 CID50, 0/4 IV Inactivated FIV SC FIV Shi—whole virus FD-1 FIV Bang,  ...
Herman Friedman, Steven Specter, Mauro Bendinelli, 2007

包含词语«FIV»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语FIV在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Adopt A Kitty In Montclair This Sunday
Adoptions from Cameron Animal Hospital include FeLV/FIV testing, deworming, vaccination, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgery. Typical ... «Patch.com, 七月 15»
2
Chester County SPCA's Featured Pets Of The Week
I have tested positive for FIV so it is recommended that I am an only cat or live with another FIV+ cat. I would be a great companion for someone ... «Patch.com, 七月 15»
3
Pets of the week
... has had a complete wellness exam, has been spayed, microchipped, tested negative for feline leukemia/FIV, and is updated on vaccinations. «SW News Media, 七月 15»
4
See our 4 adoptable NJ pets of the week – Wiggles, Mason, Gus …
He is neutered, up-to-date on his vaccinations and FIV/FeLV negative. Wiggles is currently at Edison Animal Shelter's PetSmart Adoption ... «New Jersey 101.5 FM Radio, 七月 15»
5
GENESIS PETS OF THE MONTH
The adoption fee for cats is $90 and includes their spay/neuter, microchip, vaccines, FELV/FIV test, deworming, and flea preventative. For more ... «Journal Gazette and Times-Courier, 七月 15»
6
Bring home Bean, the snuggly kitten
This includes spay/neuter, FIV/LUK test, first set of vaccinations including Rabies, microchip, deworming, 30 days of Shelter Care insurance ... «The Newark Advocate, 七月 15»
7
Pets and Wildlife Calendar: July 11 and beyond
All adoptions include spay/neuter, microchip (including registration), age appropriate vaccinations and Felv/FIV testing, routine treatment for ... «San Jose Mercury News, 七月 15»
8
Stray kitten needs a home
She is FIV/FeLV negative, litterbox-trained and up-to-date on shots. For more information on Bunny or to arrange a meeting, call 908-884-8972 ... «NJ.com, 七月 15»
9
Pet of the Week: Roman
He is in excellent health and tested negative for FIV and FeLV. He is a sweet boy and a little shy at first, but he craves attention and desperately ... «The Salem News, 七月 15»
10
Photo Gallery: Pets of the Week — July 10, 2015
Raining Cats N Dogs adoptions include spay/neuter services, FVRCP and rabies vaccines, FIV/FELV testing, physical exam, and ear mite, ... «Redding Record Searchlight, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Fiv [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/fiv>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z