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在"英语"词典里formal equivalence}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中FORMAL EQUIVALENCE的发音

formal equivalence play
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FORMAL EQUIVALENCE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

FORMAL EQUIVALENCE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«formal equivalence»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

动态和正式等价

Dynamic and formal equivalence

动态等价和形式等价是尤金·尼达创造的翻译方法的术语。 这两个术语经常被理解为与感觉翻译和单词翻译分别基本相同,而奈达本人通常似乎以这种方式使用它们。 然而,他对动态等价性的原始定义是修辞:这个想法是,翻译者应该翻译,以便翻译对目标读者的影响与源文本一旦在源阅读器上的效果大致相同。 Dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence are terms for methods of translation coined by Eugene Nida. The two terms have often been understood as fundamentally the same as sense-for-sense translation and word-for-word translation, respectively, and Nida himself often seemed to use them this way. However, his original definition of dynamic equivalence was rhetorical: the idea was that the translator should translate so that the effect of the translation on the target reader is roughly the same as the effect of the source text once was on the source reader.

在英语 词典里formal equivalence的定义

字典中形式对等的定义是两个开放句之间的关系,当它们的通用关闭在物质上是等价的时候。

The definition of formal equivalence in the dictionary is the relation that holds between two open sentences when their universal closures are materially equivalent.

点击查看«formal equivalence»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FORMAL EQUIVALENCE一样开头的英语单词

formal
formal calculus
formal dress
formal grammar
formal language
formal logic
formal mode
formal system
formal theory
formaldehyde
formalin
formaline
formalisable
formalisation
formaliser
formalism
formalist
formalistic
formalistically
formaliter

FORMAL EQUIVALENCE一样开头的英语单词

ambivalence
at your convenience
benevolence
condolence
domestic violence
equivalence
excellence
flatulence
opulence
par excellence
pestilence
polyvalence
prevalence
radio silence
silence
somnolence
turbulence
ultraviolence
valence
violence
virulence

英语近义词词典里formal equivalence的近义词和反义词

近义词

«formal equivalence»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FORMAL EQUIVALENCE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到formal equivalence25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将formal equivalence由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«formal equivalence»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

正式等价
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

equivalencia formal
570 数百万发言者

英语

formal equivalence
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

औपचारिक तुल्यता
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التكافؤ الرسمي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

формальная эквивалентность
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

equivalência formal,
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

আনুষ্ঠানিক সমতা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

équivalence formelle
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kesetaraan rasmi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

formale Gleichwertigkeit
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

形式的等価
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

형식적인 동등성
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kesetaraan formal
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tương đương chính thức
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சாதாரண சமநிலை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

औपचारिक समकक्षता
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Resmi eşdeğerlik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

equivalenza formale
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

formalny równoważność
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

формальна еквівалентність
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

echivalență formală
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

επίσημη ισοτιμία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

formele ekwivalensie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

formell likvärdighet
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

formell ekvivalens
5 数百万发言者

formal equivalence的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
24
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«formal equivalence»在不同国家的使用频率。
formal equivalence的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«formal equivalence»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FORMAL EQUIVALENCE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«formal equivalence»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«formal equivalence»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

formal equivalence的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现formal equivalence的用法。与formal equivalence相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Formal Equivalence Checking and Design Debugging
This book is timely for either the designer seeking to better understand the mechanics of equivalence checking or for the CAD researcher who wishes to investigate well-motivated research problems such as equivalence checking of retimed ...
Shi-Yu Huang, Kwang-Ting (Tim) Cheng, 2012
2
Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L
A translation of dynamic equivalence will, therefore, communicate less about the cultural frame in which the source text belongs than a translation of formal equivalence. In the former, differences between cultures are minimized, so that the ...
O. Classe, 2000
3
Formal Equivalence Checking of Software Specifications Vs. ...
This thesis introduces new techniques to reduce the complexity of this verification and increase the capability of current verification techniques.
Xiushan Feng, 2007
4
Translation: An Advanced Resource Book
However, there are fundamentally two different types of equivalence: one, which may be called formal, and another, which is primarily dynamic Formal equivalence focuses all attention on the message itself, in both form and content. In such a ...
Basil Hatim, Jeremy Munday, 2004
5
An Encyclopaedia of Translation: Chinese-English, ...
Formal equivalence, also called structural equivalence, is typified by "gloss translation", in which the translator "attempts to reproduce as literally and meaningfully as possible the form and contents of the original," (Nida, 1964:159) preserving ...
Sin-wai Chan, David E. Pollard, 2001
6
Complex Analysis and Geometry: Proceedings of a Conference ...
Thus the notion of CR equivalence lies between that of formal and biholomorphic equivalence: biholomorphic equivalence => CR equivalence => formal equivalence. A weaker notion than that of formal equivalence is that of & - equivalence for ...
Jeffery D. McNeal, 2001
7
Gender and Ideology in Translation: Do Women and Men ...
... there are two different types of equivalence, namely formal equivalence - which in the second edition by Nida and Taber (1982) is referred to as formal correspondence - and dynamic equivalence. Formal correspondence 'focuses attention ...
Vanessa Leonardi, 2007
8
The Vision of Dante: Cary's Translation of The Divine Comedy
Roller distinguishes between various types of equivalence, among which are: denotative, connotative, pragmatic and formal equivalence. Denotative equivalence is achieved when the same extra-linguistic content is expressed in both source ...
Edoardo Crisafulli, 2003
9
The Complete Guide to Bible Translations: *How They Were ...
options here would be the New American Standard Bible and the more recent English Standard Version. These are my personal favorites when it comes to formal equivalence translations, with the edge going to the English Standard Version ...
Ron Rhodes, 2009
10
The Power of the Original Church: Turning the World Upside Down
APPROACHES TO TRANSLATION Dynamic Versus Formal Equivalence Dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence are two approaches to translation. Dynamic equivalence (also known as functional equivalence) attempts to convey the ...
Joseph L. Green, 2011

包含词语«FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语formal equivalence在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Association des parents de l'école Rose-des-vents v. British …
The test for equivalence must focus on substantive equivalence rather than per capita costs or formal equivalence markers. In this case ... «Lexology, 六月 15»
2
L'école Rose-des-vents: minority language education & substantive …
23 rights, then, should be on substantive equivalence, not on per capita costs and other markers of formal equivalence.” With respect to capital ... «Lexology, 六月 15»
3
How the altruism gene passes from one generation to the next
Instead he argues for a formal equivalence. A number of evolutionary theorists have now concluded that multilevel selection theory and kin ... «The Australian Financial Review, 四月 15»
4
Taking the FPGA Pulse
Vanishingly small numbers use the formal equivalence checking or assertion-based methods that are increasingly standard techniques in the ... «EE Journal, 三月 15»
5
Holy Bible Translation to Local Languages On Course
These approaches are generally described on a scale of formal equivalence (word-for-word translations) to functional equivalence ... «AllAfrica.com, 二月 15»
6
Kin selection, group selection and altruism: a controversy without end?
However, the equivalence in question is a formal equivalence only. A correct expression for evolutionary change can usually be derived using ... «OUPblog, 一月 15»
7
New Translations of Tolstoy's 'Anna Karenina'
... while Schwartz prioritizes formal equivalence. In reality, though, it is Bartlett who sometimes introduces an awkwardness that is absent in the ... «New York Times, 十二月 14»
8
The Controversial Philosophy Behind Franco's
Metaphrase is said to create "formal equivalence" between two texts -- inasmuch as each word in the first text is semantically mirrored by a ... «Huffington Post, 十二月 14»
9
Blomberg's Can We Still Believe the Bible?– Part Five
To use the technical language they are 'formal equivalence', 'dynamic or functional equivalence' and optimal equivalence. Some translations ... «Patheos, 十月 14»
10
Do We Really Need Another Bible Translation? Yes
Designed as a formal equivalence (word-for-word) translation in today's language, the MEV facilitates understanding of the Bible's truths, ... «Charisma News, 九月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Formal equivalence [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/formal-equivalence>. 九月 2024 ».
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