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在"英语"词典里free electron}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中FREE ELECTRON的发音

free electron play
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FREE ELECTRON的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

FREE ELECTRON在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«free electron»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

自由电子模型

Free electron model

在固态物理学中,自由电子模型是金属固体晶体结构中价电子行为的简单模型。 主要由阿诺德·索默费尔德(Arnold Sommerfeld)开发,将古典德鲁德模型与量子力学费米狄拉克统计量相结合,因此也被称为德鲁德 - 索默费尔德(Drude-Sommerfeld)模型。 自由电子空格子近似形成称为近自由电子模型的带结构模型的基础。 鉴于其简单性,令人惊奇地成功地解释了许多实验现象,特别是关于导电性和导热性的Wiedemann-Franz定律; ▪热容的温度依赖性; ▪电子密度状态的形状; ▪结合能量值的范围; ▪电导率; ▪散装金属的热电子发射和场电子发射。 In solid-state physics, the free electron model is a simple model for the behaviour of valence electrons in a crystal structure of a metallic solid. It was developed principally by Arnold Sommerfeld who combined the classical Drude model with quantum mechanical Fermi–Dirac statistics and hence it is also known as the Drude–Sommerfeld model. The free electron empty lattice approximation forms the basis of the band structure model known as nearly free electron model. Given its simplicity, it is surprisingly successful in explaining many experimental phenomena, especially ▪ the Wiedemann–Franz law which relates electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity; ▪ the temperature dependence of the heat capacity; ▪ the shape of the electronic density of states; ▪ the range of binding energy values; ▪ electrical conductivities; ▪ thermal electron emission and field electron emission from bulk metals.

在英语 词典里free electron的定义

字典中自由电子的定义是任何不附着于离子,原子或分子的电子,并且在施加的电场或磁场的作用下自由移动。

The definition of free electron in the dictionary is any electron that is not attached to an ion, atom, or molecule and is free to move under the influence of an applied electric or magnetic field.

点击查看«free electron»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FREE ELECTRON一样开头的英语单词

free association
Free Church
free city
free climbing
free clinic
free coinage
free collective bargaining
free companion
free company
Free County of Burgundy
free energy
free enterprise
free enthalpy
free fall
free fight
free flight
free form
free gift
free gold
free hand

FREE ELECTRON一样开头的英语单词

antielectron
citron
cyclotron
digitron
electron
interelectron
intron
magnetron
matron
mellotron
neutron
patron
photoelectron
plectron
positron
synchrotron
tevatron
thermoelectron
tron
valency electron

英语近义词词典里free electron的近义词和反义词

近义词

«free electron»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FREE ELECTRON的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到free electron25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将free electron由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«free electron»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

自由电子
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

electrón libre
570 数百万发言者

英语

free electron
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الإلكترون الحر
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

свободный электрон
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

elétron livre
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

বিনামূল্যে ইলেক্ট্রন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

électron libre
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Elektron percuma
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

freie-Elektronen-
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

自由電子
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

자유 전자
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Elektron bebas
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

điện tử miễn phí
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இலவச எலக்ட்ரான்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Serbest elektron
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

elettrone libero
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

wolny elektron
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

вільний електрон
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

electron liber
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ελεύθερο ηλεκτρόνιο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

vry elektron
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

fri elektron
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

fritt elektron
5 数百万发言者

free electron的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FREE ELECTRON»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«free electron»在不同国家的使用频率。
free electron的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«free electron»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FREE ELECTRON» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«free electron»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«free electron»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

free electron的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FREE ELECTRON»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现free electron的用法。与free electron相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Principles of Free-electron Lasers
Thus, in order to maintain the position of Principles of Free-electron Lasers as the most comprehensive and thorough reference and tutorial in the field, the authors have completely updated the text.
H.P. Freund, T.M. Antonsen, 1996
2
The Physics of Free Electron Lasers
This book contains a systematic treatment of the basic principles of free elec tron laser (FEL) physics.
Evgeny Saldin, Evgeny A. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov, 2000
3
Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: ...
This book provides a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers (FEL).
Peter Schmüser, Martin Dohlus, Jr̲g Rossbach, 2008
4
Free Electron Lasers 2002: Proceedings of the 24th ...
This book contains the Proceedings of the 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference and the 9th Free Electron Laser Users Workshop, which were held on September 9-13, 2002 at Argonne National Laboratory.
K.- J. Kim, S. V. Milton, E. Gluskin, 2003
5
Free Electron Lasers 2003: Proceedings of the 25th ...
This book contains the Proceedings of the 25th International Free Electron Laser Conference and the 10th Free Electron Laser Users Workshop, which were held on September 8-12, 2003 in Tsukuba, Ibaraki in Japan.
E. J. Minehara, Ryoichi Hajima, Masaru Sawamura, 2004
6
Free Electron Lasers 2000
The success of the conference was determined by these contributions. Scientists from 15 countries gave 70 talks, presented 176 posters and submitted 146 papers, which are published in the present volume of proceedings.
V. N. Litvinenko, Y. K. Wu, 2005
7
Development and Applications of Free Electron Lasers
Written with both the student physicist and the active researcher in mind, this book is sure to be an invaluable reference for graduate students and professionals alike.
Jia Chen, Hai-Cang Ren, Xie Jialin, 1997
8
Free Electron Lasers 1999: Proceedings of the Twenty-First ...
The proceedings of this 1999 International Free Electron Laser Conference cover the latest research and developments in this wide ranging field.
J. Feldhaus, Hans-Peter Weise, 2000
9
Introduction to the Electron Theory of Metals
Electron theory of metals textbook for advanced undergraduate students of condensed-matter physics and related disciplines.
U. Mizutani, 2001
10
Scientific Assessment of High-Power Free-Electron Laser ...
This book presents a scientific assessment of free-electron-laser technology for naval applications.
Committee on a Scientific Assessment of Free-Electron Laser Technology for Naval Applications, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, 2009

包含词语«FREE ELECTRON»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语free electron在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Warning Issued After Alleged Assault At Vanderbilt University
The student told authorities the incident happened at 11:13 a.m. Saturday while she was walking on 24th Avenue South near the Free Electron ... «NewsChannel5.com, 七月 15»
2
Insights into Spin Dynamics of Topological Insulators.
... X-ray Diffraction which we have developed as an ultrafast probe of strongly-correlated systems at Diamond and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers.”. «Labmate Online, 七月 15»
3
Los Alamos National Laboratory Selects NMSU Physics Professor …
Fohtung, explained “MaRIE is a hard X-ray Free Electron Laser that will be used to discover and design the advanced materials needed to ... «KRWG, 七月 15»
4
X-ray imaging Miniature meltdown
... to do exactly that — imaging the reversible melting of a single gold nanocrystal on picosecond timescales using an X-ray free electron laser. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
Professor Pellegrini: “I am excited to receive the Enrico Fermi Award …
The role of the Italian scientist has been relevant especially in establishing the world's first hard X-ray free electron laser, which has indeed ... «L'Italo Americano, 六月 15»
6
Public Release: 18-Jun-2015 Five new calcium carbides: Unique …
Two-dimensional carbides with free electron clumps are unique reducers and can be used in the chemical industry. Carbides with three or ... «EurekAlert, 六月 15»
7
Novel Method to Reach Dramatically Smaller Focal Sizes for Hard X …
New synchrotron light sources using multi-bend achromat technology and X-ray Free Electron Lasers create much brighter X-rays with higher ... «AZoOptics.com, 六月 15»
8
Discover the protein crystallization and crystallography market …
Furthermore, emergence of advance technologies like X-ray-free electron lasers in protein crystallization and crystallography market increases ... «WhaTech, 六月 15»
9
Microscopy: Quantum control of free electrons
By experimentally introducing the field of free-electron quantum optics, this work projects free electrons into the world of quantum information ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
10
Long-sought magnetic mechanism observed in exotic hybrid materials
Now replace the players with magnetic ions and the ball with a free electron—that interplay mirrors magnetism in traditional semiconductors. «Phys.Org, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Free electron [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/free-electron>. 五月 2024 ».
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