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在"英语"词典里freemartin}的意思

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单词 FREEMARTIN的词源

Of uncertain origin.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中FREEMARTIN的发音

freemartin  [ˈfriːˌmɑːtɪn] play
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FREEMARTIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

FREEMARTIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«freemartin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Freemartin

Freemartin

freemartin或自由马丁是一种不育女性哺乳动物,具有男性化的行为和无功能的卵巢。 遗传上动物是嵌合的:细胞样品的核型分析显示XX / XY染色体。 在外部,动物看起来是女性,但女性生殖发育的各个方面因男性双胞胎获得反Müller激素而改变。 Freemartinism是已经研究的所有牛类中混合性别双胞胎的正常结果,偶尔也会在其他哺乳动物,包括绵羊,山羊和猪中发生。 A freemartin or free-martin is an infertile female mammal which has masculinized behavior and non-functioning ovaries. Genetically the animal is chimeric: karyotyping of a sample of cells shows XX/XY chromosomes. Externally, the animal appears female, but various aspects of female reproductive development are altered due to acquisition of anti-Müllerian hormone from the male twin. Freemartinism is the normal outcome of mixed-sex twins in all cattle species that have been studied, and it also occurs occasionally in other mammals including sheep, goats and pigs.

在英语 词典里freemartin的定义

字典中的freemartin的定义是一对不同性别的孪生犊牛的雌性,这个犊牛是不完全发育和不育的,可能是由于在子宫发育过程中孪生子的雄性激素的影响。

The definition of freemartin in the dictionary is the female of a pair of twin calves of unlike sex that is imperfectly developed and sterile, probably due to the influence of the male hormones of its twin during development in the uterus.

点击查看«freemartin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FREEMARTIN押韵的英语 单词


Chloromycetin
ˌklɔːrəʊmaɪˈsiːtɪn
cortin
ˈkɔːtɪn
Curtin
ˈkɜːtɪn
cutin
ˈkjuːtɪn
erythropoietin
ɪˌrɪθrəʊpɔɪˈiːtɪn
hifalutin
ˌhaɪfəˈluːtɪn
highfalutin
ˌhaɪfəˈluːtɪn
marten
ˈmɑːtɪn
martin
ˈmɑːtɪn
mutine
ˈmjuːtɪn
Rasputin
ræˈspjuːtɪn
rutin
ˈruːtɪn
secretin
sɪˈkriːtɪn

FREEMARTIN一样开头的英语单词

freehand
freehold
freeholder
freelance
freelancer
freeload
freeloader
freeloading
freely
freeman
freemason
freemasonry
freemen
freeness
Freeper
freephone
Freepost
freer
freesheet
freesia

FREEMARTIN一样开头的英语单词

actin
biotin
bulletin
Chambertin
chromatin
gelatin
gratin
house martin
keratin
Latin
matin
patin
Putin
Saint Martin
Saint-Quentin
sand martin
satin
tin
Tintin
travertin

英语近义词词典里freemartin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«freemartin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FREEMARTIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到freemartin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将freemartin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«freemartin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

freemartin
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

freemartin
570 数百万发言者

英语

freemartin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

freemartin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

freemartin
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

freemartin
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

freemartin
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

উভলিঙ্গ প্রাণী
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

freemartin
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Freemartin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

free
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

フリーマーチン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

freemartin
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Freemartin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

freemartin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

freemartin
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

फ्रीमार्टिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

freemartin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

vitella sterile
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

freemartin
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

freemartin
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

freemartin
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

freemartin
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

freemartin
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

freemartin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

freemartin
5 数百万发言者

freemartin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FREEMARTIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
28
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«freemartin»在不同国家的使用频率。
freemartin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«freemartin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FREEMARTIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«freemartin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«freemartin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

freemartin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FREEMARTIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现freemartin的用法。与freemartin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Freemartin
Police officer Sam Knight, head of the NYPD's elite Special Operations Squad, and his team of crime specialists search for a deranged killer who has sexually mutilated three women
David Keith Cohler, 1984
2
The History of Clinical Endocrinology: A Comprehensive ...
Figure 35 Lillie's classical drawing of the reproductive tract of a freemartin cow: (A ) 1 and 2: scrotal testes; 3: vas deferens; 4: broad ligament, 5: ureter; 6: bladder; 7 : seminal vesicle; 8: vagina; 9: vulva; 10: clitoris. (B and C) 1: testis; ...
V.C. Medvei, 1993
3
Biological Actions of Sex Hormones
Lillie (1917), in a classical paper, showed that the freemartin is zygotically a female which has become modified by the sex hormones of the male twin owing to fusion of the two chorions and the consequent interchange of blood between the ...
Harold Burrows, 2013
4
Dairy Cattle Fertility & Sterility
Growth of some male parts in the freemartin heifer is due to testosterone (male sex hormone) from the bull twin. Note the male sex organs — the seminal vesicles and vas deferens. Chapter 11 Diseases of reproduction SYMPTOMS OF MAJOR ...
Hoard's Dairyman, 1996
5
Sex Determination, Differentiation and Intersexuality in ...
(1980) presented evidence for H-Y antigen circulating in the freemartin and postulated that H-Y antigen of testicular origin could be responsible for the masculinisation of its ovary, without suggesting the time-course of any such involvement.
R. H. F. Hunter, 1995
6
Disciplining Reproduction: Modernity, American Life ...
Cole (1917): freemartin (calf) 2. Frederick F. McKenzie ( 1926): pig 3. Emil Witschi (1932): amphibia Even some of the latecomers to the field began from explicitly embryologi- cal work, including Gregory Pincus, a reproductive endocrinologist ...
Adele Clarke, 1998
7
Reproduction in Domestic Animals
F reemartinism The freemartin condition is a serious problem resulting in female sterility in cattle, and has also been found on rare occasions in sheep, goats, and pigs (Hutt and Rasmusen, 1982; Bearden and Fuquay, 1984). The freemartin ...
Perry T. Cupps, 1991
8
Reproductive Genomics in Domestic Animals
The term freemartin is now used to describe sterile females born cotwinto amale in any species. Asalready mentioned, the cases offreemartin are much morefrequent incattle than insheep, goats,or pigs. The reason for masculinization of the ...
Zhihua Jiang, Troy L. Ott, 2011
9
Pamphlets on Biology: Kofoid collection
2 it would be likely that, with the strong anastomosis between the male and the freemartin in the same horn of the uterus, and the much weaker connection to the other freemartin in the other horn, the amount of hormone filtering over to the ...
‎1868
10
Vertebrate Embryology: A Laboratory Manual
The freemartin in cattle is an instructive experiment of nature. In instances of heterosexual twinning (a genetic male and a genetic female co-twins) with anastomosis of the two placental circulations the female twin is invariably an intersex, ...
Richard Marshall Eakin, 1978

包含词语«FREEMARTIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语freemartin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Small Montana ranch sees 5 pairs of twin calves
“A heifer born with a twin bull is called a 'freemartin' and about 95 percent of the time she is infertile,” she said. “While in the uterus the twins are ... «Agri News, 四月 15»
2
Make a record of twins (or other multiple births)
A freemartin is genetically female, but has many characteristics of a male. The ovaries of the freemartin do not develop correctly, and they ... «CattleNetwork.com, 四月 15»
3
DNA testing ordered on rare set of DeKalb, TX quadruplet calves
Whether Meeny is a freemartin has yet to be confirmed, but with as much "masculine hormones" as she would have been exposed to from her ... «WSMV Nashville, 三月 15»
4
5 pairs of twin calves born on small Great Falls-area ranch
"A heifer born with a twin bull is called a 'freemartin' and about 95 percent of the time she is infertile," she said. "While in the uterus the twins are ... «The Missoulian, 三月 15»
5
Five pairs of twin calves born on small Montana ranch
"A heifer born with a twin bull is called a 'freemartin' and about 95 percent of the time she is infertile," she said. "While in the uterus the twins are ... «Great Falls Tribune, 三月 15»
6
Tips for a healthy calf crop
The calf most often orphaned is the freemartin heifer in the case of the heifer/bull twins. At preg checking good managers often keep one or two ... «Grainews, 二月 15»
7
Why is she open?
Sometimes the cow loses both, and sometimes just one. The producer may find only one calf, but if it's a heifer freemartin, you know there had ... «Canadian Cattlemen, 一月 15»
8
Professor Ray Owen: Scientist whose pioneering work on …
... are suggested by these observations,” not least among them the possible identification of the sterile female “freemartin” when twinned with a ... «The Independent, 十一月 14»
9
Muffet the cow defies the odds by birthing quadruplets after triplets …
The general rule-of-thumb there is that the girl, they call her a freemartin, she's more or less 95 per cent chance she'll be infertile," he said. «ABC Online, 八月 14»
10
Make a record of twins
A freemartin is genetically female, but has many characteristics of a male. The ovaries of the freemartin do not develop correctly, and they ... «Minnesota Farm Guide, 四月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Freemartin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/freemartin>. 五月 2024 ».
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