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在"英语"词典里fumarate}的意思

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词典
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英语中FUMARATE的发音

fumarate  [ˈfjuːməˌreɪt] play
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FUMARATE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

FUMARATE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«fumarate»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

富马酸

Fumaric acid

富马酸或反式丁烯二酸是式HO2CCH = CHCO2H的化合物。 这种白色结晶化合物是两种异构不饱和二羧酸之一,另一种是马来酸。 在富马酸中,羧酸基团是反式的,在马来酸中它们是顺式的。 富马酸具有水果般的味道。 盐和酯被称为富马酸盐。 富马酸二甲酯显着降低多发性硬化症中的残疾进展。 Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is the chemical compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. This white crystalline compound is one of two isomeric unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the other being maleic acid. In fumaric acid the carboxylic acid groups are trans and in maleic acid they are cis. Fumaric acid has a fruit-like taste. The salts and esters are known as fumarates. Dimethyl fumarate significantly reduces disability progression in multiple sclerosis.

在英语 词典里fumarate的定义

词典中富马酸盐的定义是在尿素循环过程中产生的富马酸盐。

The definition of fumarate in the dictionary is a salt of fumaric acid produced during the urea cycle.

点击查看«fumarate»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

FUMARATE押韵的英语 单词


accelerate
ækˈsɛləˌreɪt
agglomerate
əˈɡlɒməˌreɪt
collaborate
kəˈlæbəˌreɪt
commemorate
kəˈmɛməˌreɪt
connumerate
kəˈnjuːməˌreɪt
cooperate
kəʊˈɒpəˌreɪt
decorate
ˈdɛkəˌreɪt
degenerate
dɪˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt
deteriorate
dɪˈtɪərɪəˌreɪt
enumerate
ɪˈnjuːməˌreɪt
evaporate
ɪˈvæpəˌreɪt
generate
ˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt
incorporate
ɪnˈkɔːpəˌreɪt
liberate
ˈlɪbəˌreɪt
operate
ˈɒpəˌreɪt
proliferate
prəˈlɪfəˌreɪt
refrigerate
rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪt
regenerate
rɪˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt
separate
ˈsɛpəˌreɪt
tolerate
ˈtɒləˌreɪt

FUMARATE一样开头的英语单词

fum
fumado
fumage
fumarase
fumaric acid
fumarole
fumarolic
fumatoria
fumatories
fumatorium
fumatory
fumble
fumbler
fumblingly
fumblingness
fume
fume cupboard
fume-filled
fumed
fumeless

FUMARATE一样开头的英语单词

accurate
at any rate
calcarate
carate
celebrate
corporate
demonstrate
desperate
disparate
equiparate
exarate
exhilarate
inaccurate
inseparate
karate
moderate
pirate
rate
saccharate
stearate

英语近义词词典里fumarate的近义词和反义词

近义词

«fumarate»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

FUMARATE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到fumarate25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将fumarate由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«fumarate»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

富马酸
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

fumarato
570 数百万发言者

英语

fumarate
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

fumarate
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

فومارات
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

фумарат
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

fumarato
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

fumarate
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

fumarate
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Fumarate
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Fumarat
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

フマル酸塩
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

푸마 레이트
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Fumarate
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

fumarate
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

fumarate
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

फ्युमारेट
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

fumarat
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

fumarato
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

fumaran
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

фумарат
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

fumarat
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

φουμαρικό
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

fumaraat
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

fumarat
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

fumarat
5 数百万发言者

fumarate的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «FUMARATE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
70
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«fumarate»在不同国家的使用频率。
fumarate的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«fumarate»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«FUMARATE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«fumarate»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«fumarate»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

fumarate的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«FUMARATE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现fumarate的用法。与fumarate相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Succination of Proteins by Fumarate - A Novel Mechanism for ...
These studies addressed only two enzymes and their response to modification by fumarate.
Matthew Blatnik, 2008
2
The Prokaryotes: Vol. 7: Proteobacteria: Delta and Epsilon ...
Catabolic reactions sustaining growth of W. succinogenes. aevaluated from the data of Yoshinari (1980); bg dry cells/mol fumarate. PART 4 Spirochetes. Growth reaction t d (h) Y (g dry cells/mol formate) Reference (a) HCO- 2 + Fumarate + H+  ...
Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow, 2006
3
Bioenergetics
Fumarate, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and dimethylsulfox- ide (DMSO) reduction by E. coli. Another alternative terminal electron acceptor utilized by E. coli is fumarate. Fumarate reduction is catalyzed by the membrane-bound fumarate ...
Peter Gräber, Giulio Milazzo, 1997
4
Parasitic Flatworms: Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, ...
Succinate dehydrogenase versus fumarate reductase In juvenile liver fluke and miracidia, a respiratory chain up to cytochrome c oxidase is active and all evidence obtained so far indicates that in F. hepatica at least this electron- transport ...
Aaron G. Maule, Nikki J. Marks, 2006
5
Structural and Functional Relationships in Prokaryotes
9.2.6.2. Fumarate Reductase Fumarate reductase functions in anaerobic systems as a terminal electron acceptor with the production of succinate from fumarate. The reaction catalyzed by fumarate reductase is as follows: fumarate + 2 H+ + 2 ...
Larry Barton, 2005
6
Respiration in Archaea and Bacteria: Diversity of ...
Summary Membrane-bound succinate dehydrogenases (succinate:quinone reductases, SQR) and fumarate reductases (quinol:fumarate reductases, QFR) couple the oxidation of succinate to fumarate to the reduction of quinonc to quinol and ...
Davide Zannoni, 2004
7
Bergey's Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The ...
Catabolic reactions sustaining growth of Wolinella succinogenes Growth reaction td(h) Y (g dry cells/mol formate) References (a) HC027 + Fumarate + H4r —> C02 + Succinate 1.5 7 Bronder et al., 1982 (b) HCOZF + N057 + H1r —> CO2 + ...
George Garrity, Don J. Brenner, James T. Staley, 2006
8
Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism and Impact of ...
-70 Fumarate to propionate Fumarate to acetate G i b b s e n e r g y c h a n g e (kJ ) -80 -90-100 -110 -120 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Fumarate (mM) was increased almost by 7-fold when H2 pressure was elevated to 1.01 x 105 Pa (1 atm), although ...
K. Sejrsen, Torben Hvelplund, Mette Olaf Nielsen, 2006
9
Handbook of Systemic Drug Treatment in Dermatology
The German chemist Schweckendick first reported the successful use of systemic fumaric acid esters (FAEs) in psoriasis in 1959.1 He suffered from the disease, and experimented on himself with various forms of fumarate, hypothesizing that ...
Sarah H. Wakelin, Howard I. Maibach, 2003
10
Advances in Microbial Physiology
Under aerobic conditions, succinate is formed through the oxidation of α- ketoglutarate (KG), whereas under anaerobic conditions bacteria form succinate through reduction of fumarate. Under anaerobic growth, the 2-oxoglutarate ...
‎2010

包含词语«FUMARATE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语fumarate在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Biomaterial Scaffold Implanted After Spinal Cord Injury Promotes …
In the article "Positively Charged Oligo[Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Fumarate] Scaffold Implantation Results in a Permissive Lesion Environment after ... «HealthCanal.com, 七月 15»
2
Grade-dependent metabolic reprogramming in RCC
... (TSC) and fumarate hydratase (HLRCC). Identifying distinct metabolic and signalling changes in these tumours could determine the impact of ... «ScienceBlog.com, 七月 15»
3
Complera well-tolerated as PEP in MSM
They were given a single-tablet regimen (STR) of Complera (emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Gilead Sciences; ... «Healio, 七月 15»
4
Cortice Biosciences Announces Issuance of a Key Patent Covering …
The '746 patent includes claims for methods of use of the Company's lead beta-1 adrenergic receptor agonist, CRT 001 (xamoterol fumarate), ... «GlobeNewswire, 七月 15»
5
Reanalysis of VOICE trial suggests TFV gel effective for PrEP
The randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessed the efficacy of daily use of oral Viread (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Gilead Sciences; TDF), ... «Healio, 七月 15»
6
Teva's DuoResp Spiromax For Asthma, COPD Wins Medical Design …
DuoResp Spiromax® (budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate) is a novel multi-dose dry-powder inhaler to manage both asthma and chronic ... «Lung Disease News, 七月 15»
7
Mylan Inc. (NASDAQ:MYL) Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd …
... and Perforomist Inhalation Solution, a formoterol fumarate inhalation solution for the maintenance treatment of bronchoconstriction in chronic ... «Inside Trade, 七月 15»
8
Zacks Upgrades XenoPort to "Hold" (XNPT)
XP23829 is a fumaric acid ester compound and a prodrug of monomethyl fumarate (MMF), which has completed Phase I clinical trials. «sleekmoney, 七月 15»
9
How a tropical eye disease drug speeds a Gilead HIV fighter to market
... TAF has been shown to be effective against the virus at a dose less than one-tenth that of Gilead's Viread, or tenofovir disoprosil fumarate. «San Francisco Business Times, 七月 15»
10
Gilead Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ:GILD) Trade Alert
Truvada (emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) is an oral formulation dosed once a day as part of combination therapy to treat HIV ... «Live Trading News, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Fumarate [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/fumarate>. 四月 2024 ».
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