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在"英语"词典里glottochronology}的意思

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词典
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单词 GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY的词源

Glotto-, from Greek glōtta tongue.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY的发音

glottochronology  [ˌɡlɒtəʊkrəˈnɒlədʒɪ] play
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GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«glottochronology»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

语言年代学

Glottochronology

语言时代是词汇学的一部分,用于处理语言之间的时间顺序关系。 这个想法是由Morris Swadesh根据两个假设开发的:首先,在世界上所有语言中都存在一个相对稳定的“基本词汇”,其次,任何替代方式的发生方式类似于放射性衰变,每次经历的百分比不变 。 同时,存在许多不同的方法,部分扩展了Swadesh方法,现在越来越多的是在基因替代的生物学假设下。 然而,斯威士尼亚的技术是众所周知的,对许多人来说,“时代时代”是指它一个人。 Glottochronology is that part of lexicostatistics dealing with the chronological relationship between languages. The idea was developed by Morris Swadesh under two assumptions: First that there exists a relatively stable "basic vocabulary" in all languages of the world, and secondly that any replacements happen in a way analogical to that in radioactive decay in constant percentages per time elapsed. Meanwhile there exist many different methods, partly extensions of the Swadesh method, now more and more under the biological assumptions of replacements in genes. However, Swadesh's technique is so well known that, for many people, 'glottochronology' refers to it alone.

在英语 词典里glottochronology的定义

字典中的glottochronology的定义是使用lexicostatistics来确定语言历史上是相关的。

The definition of glottochronology in the dictionary is the use of lexicostatistics to establish that languages are historically related.

点击查看«glottochronology»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY押韵的英语 单词


biotechnology
ˌbaɪəʊtɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
chronology
krəˈnɒlədʒɪ
criminology
ˌkrɪmɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
dendrochronology
ˌdɛndrəʊkrəˈnɒlədʒɪ
endocrinology
ˌɛndəʊkraɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
ethnology
ɛθˈnɒlədʒɪ
geochronology
ˌdʒiːəʊkrəˈnɒlədʒɪ
high-technology
ˌhaɪtekˈnɒlədʒɪ
immunology
ˌɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒɪ
nanotechnology
ˌnænəʊtɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
neuroendocrinology
ˌnjʊərəʊˌɛndəʊkrɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
oceanology
ˌəʊʃəˈnɒlədʒɪ
palynology
ˌpælɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
phenomenology
fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
phonology
fəˈnɒlədʒɪ
phrenology
frɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
rhinology
raɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
technology
tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
terminology
ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒɪ
volcanology
ˌvɒlkəˈnɒlədʒɪ

GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY一样开头的英语单词

glossology
glossopharyngeal nerve
glossy
glost
glottal
glottal stop
glottic
glottidean
glottides
glottis
glottogonic
glottology
Gloucester
Gloucester Old Spot
Gloucestershire
Gloucs
glout
glove
glove box
glove compartment

GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY一样开头的英语单词

anthology
anthropology
archaeology
astrology
biology
ecology
genealogy
geology
information technology
methodology
microbiology
mythology
neurology
oncology
pathology
pharmacology
physiology
psychology
radiology
sociology
theology

英语近义词词典里glottochronology的近义词和反义词

近义词

«glottochronology»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到glottochronology25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将glottochronology由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«glottochronology»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

glottochronology
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

glotocronología
570 数百万发言者

英语

glottochronology
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

glottochronology
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

glottochronology
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

глоттохронологии
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

glottochronology
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

glottochronology
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

glottochronologie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Glottochronology
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Glottochronologie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

glottochronology
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

glottochronology
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Glottochronology
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

glottochronology
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

glottochronology
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ग्लोटट्रोक्रोोनॉजी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

glottochronology
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

glottocronologia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

glottochronology
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

глоттохронологии
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

glottochronology
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

glottochronology
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

glottochronology
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

glottochronology
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

glottochronology
5 数百万发言者

glottochronology的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
19
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«glottochronology»在不同国家的使用频率。
glottochronology的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«glottochronology»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«glottochronology»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«glottochronology»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

glottochronology的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现glottochronology的用法。与glottochronology相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Archaeology and Language: Correlating archaeological and ...
The only linguistic tool which linguists have as a test of their intuitions is glottochronology, and this has proven far from reliable. What the linguist can do, however, using the linguistic comparative method, is to place linguistic events in a ...
R. Blench, Matthew Spriggs, 1998
2
Handbook of Paleoanthropology: Vol I:Principles, Methods and ...
Glottochronology. Although the comparative method leads to the construction of hierarchical tree diagrams that mirror, albeit with some simplification (as discussed in > Section 25.3.2), the historical development of the descent of languages ...
Winfried Henke, Ian Tattersall, Thorolf Hardt, 2007
3
Calculus: The Language of Change
APPLICATION. Glottochronology. A few years ago (June 27, 1995) The New York Times discussed the work of a number of researchers on the origins of modern languages. At the center of the article was the exciting but controversial ...
David W. Cohen, James M. Henle, 2005
4
Deep Roots: Rice Farmers in West Africa and the African Diaspora
Glottochronology has also become a bone of contention among historians of Africa who employ the comparative method of historical linguistics. Among Africanist historians who pioneered the comparative method, Jan Vansina objects to the ...
Edda L. Fields-Black, 2008
5
Quantitative Approaches to Linguistic Diversity: ...
Indeed, ever since the early days a number of persistent ambiguities have attended methods that have gone by the names of lexicostatistics and/or glottochronology. This article will not review the vast literature on those methods ( for that, see ...
Søren Wichmann, Anthony P. Grant, 2012
6
Collecting Food, Cultivating Persons: Wild Resource Use in ...
Glottochronology remains a contested methodology for dating linguistic histories. 22 Generally, scholars critique the method for assuming that all languages share regular and predictable rates of change in core vocabulary. Thus, this argument ...
Kathryn M. de Luna, 2008
7
Amazonian Linguistics: Studies in Lowland South American ...
There has been considerable controversy over the method and theory of glottochronology, leading to widespread doubt as to its validity over the past 20 years. This doubt is fed by two streams of thought. The first is that many linguists believe it ...
Doris L. Payne, 2014
8
Comparative Philology and the Text of the Old Testament: ...
A good deal of uncertainty appears still to surround the approach of glottochronology, and I do not suggest that it is a certainly valid one. In any case its object is in principle a different one from that of the present study. We are not trying to ...
James Barr, 1987
9
Historical Linguistics
Since it would be difficult at the outset to compare all the languages of large families with each other to determine shared innovations among them all, some suggest that a preliminary application of glottochronology may give an idea of the  ...
Lisa Purse, Lyle Campbell, 2013
10
Language Classification by Numbers
Embleton (2000: 145) who proposes that lexicostatistics should be applied only to quantitative analyses of vocabulary without the further step of dating, for which the term glottochronology should be retained: 'This . . . is the usage . . . which I ...
April McMahon, Robert McMahon, 2005

包含词语«GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语glottochronology在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Relation Between Genomes and Languages
Unfortunately, the promise of lexicostatistics (and its method, called glottochronology) became doubtful quickly after its birth. It was criticized ... «Onislam.net, 四月 15»
2
Massive Study Shows How Languages Change
The process they used is called "glottochronology" by linguists. Language Shaped by Culture. “One word which was earlier specialized might ... «Inside Science News Service, 九月 14»
3
Essay: The politics of Igbo Origin and culture
Working through what are called glottochronology and lexico-statistics, this theory explains that, as far back as five thousand years ago, the ... «P.M. News, 八月 13»
4
From (Almost) the Big Bang to Tara to Patrick 'The Origins of the Irish'
These final hundred pages pack a tremendous amount of data—DNA as well as glottochronology—into a few chapters. Microliths give way to ... «PopMatters, 四月 13»
5
Language Families in Nigeria
... the time they started sounding different from their "original" source through the science of lexicostatistics and glottochronology. An American ... «AllAfrica.com, 八月 12»
6
Language: The language barrier
Some critics took the paper as a return to glottochronology, a discredited method from the middle of the twentieth century — and cousin of ... «Nature.com, 五月 08»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Glottochronology [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/glottochronology>. 五月 2024 ».
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