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在"英语"词典里Grignard reagent}的意思

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单词 GRIGNARD REAGENT的词源

Named after Victor Grignard (1871–1934), French chemist.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中GRIGNARD REAGENT的发音

Grignard reagent  [ˈɡriːnjɑː] play
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GRIGNARD REAGENT的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

GRIGNARD REAGENT在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Grignard reagent»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Grignard reagent

格利雅反应

Grignard reaction

格氏反应是一种有机金属化学反应,其中烷基,乙烯基或芳基 - 卤化镁加入到醛或酮中的羰基上。 这种反应是形成碳 - 碳键的重要工具。 有机卤化物与镁的反应不是格利雅反应,而是提供格氏试剂。 Grignard反应和试剂由法国化学家FrançoisAuguste Victor Grignard发现,并被命名,他获得了1912年诺贝尔化学奖。 格氏试剂类似于有机锂试剂,因为两者都是可形成新的碳 - 碳键的强亲核试剂。 The Grignard reaction is an organometallic chemical reaction in which alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides add to a carbonyl group in an aldehyde or ketone. This reaction is an important tool for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds. The reaction of an organic halide with magnesium is not a Grignard reaction, but provides a Grignard reagent. Grignard reactions and reagents were discovered by and are named after the French chemist François Auguste Victor Grignard, who was awarded the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Grignard reagents are similar to organolithium reagents because both are strong nucleophiles that can form new carbon–carbon bonds.

在英语 词典里Grignard reagent的定义

词典中Grignard试剂的定义是具有通式RMgX的一类有机金属试剂中的任何一种,其中R是有机基团,X是卤素原子:用于合成有机化合物。

The definition of Grignard reagent in the dictionary is any of a class of organometallic reagents, having the general formula RMgX, where R is an organic group and X is a halogen atom: used in the synthesis of organic compounds.

点击查看«Grignard reagent»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

GRIGNARD REAGENT押韵的英语 单词


Ayodha
ɑːɪˈjəʊdjɑː
Ayodhya
ɑːɪˈjəʊdjɑː
boyar
ˈbəʊjɑː
chechia
ˈʃeɪʃjɑː
cholla
ˈtʃəʊljɑː
Ischia
ˈiːskjɑː
ja
jɑː
Konia
ˈkɔːnjɑː
Konya
ˈkɔːnjɑː
Magyar
ˈmæɡjɑː
Malatya
ˌmɑːlɑːˈtjɑː
Ningsia
ˈnɪŋˈʃjɑː
paillard
paɪˈjɑː
polynya
ˈpɒlənˌjɑː
pya
pjɑː
rufiyaa
ruːˈfiːjɑː
Vestmannaeyjar
ˌvɛstmænˈeɪjɑː
yah
jɑː
yar
jɑː
yarr
jɑː

GRIGNARD REAGENT一样开头的英语单词

Griffith
Griffith-Joyner
griffon
grift
grifter
grig
Grigioni
grigri
grike
Grikwa

GRIGNARD REAGENT一样开头的英语单词

agent
alkylating agent
chelating agent
chemical agent
county agent
estate agent
export agent
free agent
insurance agent
intelligent
newsagent
oxidizing agent
patent agent
reagent
real-estate agent
release agent
secret agent
special agent
surface-active agent
travel agent
wetting agent

英语近义词词典里Grignard reagent的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Grignard reagent»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

GRIGNARD REAGENT的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Grignard reagent25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Grignard reagent由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Grignard reagent»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

格氏试剂
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

reactivo de Grignard
570 数百万发言者

英语

Grignard reagent
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

ग्रिग्नार्ड अभिकर्मक
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

غرينيارد كاشف
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

реактив Гриньяра
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

reagente de Grignard
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

গ্রিনার্ড রিজেন্ট
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

réactif de Grignard
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Reagen Grignard
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Grignardreagenz
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

グリニャール試薬
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

그리 냐르 시약
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Reagent grignard
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

thuốc thử Grignard
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

க்ரிக்நார்ட் ரஜென்ட்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ग्रॅगनहार्ड अभिकर्मक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Grignard reaktifi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

reagente di Grignard
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

odczynnik Grignarda
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

реактив Гриньяра
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

reactiv Grignard
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

αντιδραστήριο Grignard
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Grignard -reagens
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Grignard-reagens
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Grignard -reagenset
5 数百万发言者

Grignard reagent的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «GRIGNARD REAGENT»的使用趋势

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100%
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经常使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Grignard reagent»在不同国家的使用频率。
Grignard reagent的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Grignard reagent»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«GRIGNARD REAGENT» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Grignard reagent»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Grignard reagent»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Grignard reagent的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«GRIGNARD REAGENT»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Grignard reagent的用法。与Grignard reagent相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Handbook of Grignard Reagents
Other recommended preparations can be found within this book (see especially Chapters 3 and 4) and in the literature [continuous process Ref. 41 and batch process Refs. 42, 43]. VI. ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR GRIGNARD REAGENT  ...
Gary S. Silverman, Philip E. Rakita, 1996
2
Mechanism and Synthesis
2.4.3 Reaction of a Grignard reagent with oxiranes — the preparation of primary alcohols So far. we have seen that Grignard reagents act as nucleophiles, and react with carbon electrophiles such as carbonyls. The one reaction we have not  ...
Peter Taylor, Open University, 2002
3
Organic Chemistry: An Acid—Base Approach
15.10 Write out the reaction products formed when the Grignard reagent of 1- bromopropane is mixed with acetylene. 15.11 Is a Grignard reagent formed when benzyl bromide is heated with magnesium metal in a mixture of diethyl ethyl and  ...
Michael B. Smith, 2011
4
Grignard reagents: new developments
The Grignard reagent is one of the most useful and versatile reagents known to the organic chemist and 100 years after its discovery, this book presents authoritative perspectives on the significant developments taking place using Grignard ...
Herman Glenn Richey, 2000
5
The Last American Frontier
R"X +Mg^»R-Mg-X Alkyl Alkylmagnesium halide halide CH3-I + Mg^»CH3-Mg-I Methylmagnesium iodide C2HrI + Mg^»C2H5-Mg-I Ethylmagnesium iodide For an alkyl halide, the ease of formation of Grignard reagent is in the order RI > RBr  ...
Frederic L. Paxson, 2001
6
Organic Reactions Stereochemistry And Mechanism (Through ...
ethyl groups provide a hydrocarbon environment which acts as a solvent for the alkyl portion of the Grignard reagent (I, Scheme 4.131). O R--Mg— X Vsolvation of an alkyl magnesium halide by diethyl ether X R X 2RMgX « R:Mg + MgX2 R—  ...
P S Kalsi, 2007
7
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations: ...
methodology has been applied to generate other (trialkylsilyl)methyl Grignard reagents <84TL4249. 92CL2047). For example, treatment of l,2-bis(bromomethyl )tetramethyldisilane with magnesium in ether gave the di-Grignard reagent (284) in ...
Alan R. Katritzky, Otto Meth-Cohn, Gordon W. Kirby, 1995
8
Organic Chemistry
oxidized to Mg2+ and produces a species with the general formula RMgX, called a Grignard reagent. Mg diethyl ether A Grignard reagent Isolated Grignard reagents are actually polymetallic clusters, often having two, four, or six magnesium ...
Thomas N. Sorrell, 2006
9
Organic Reactions And Their Mechanisms
Formation of a Grignard reagent involves the transfer of an electron from the metal to the alkyl halide to give an anion radical and its fragmentation to an alkyl radical and a halide anion. The alkyl radical rapidly combines with a metal atom to ...
P S Kalsi, 2000
10
Aliphatic Compounds: Sulphur, Phosphorus Silicon & Boron
of the desired Grignard reagent; this is referred to as the entrainment method However, the best entrainment technique is to add ethylene dibromide (3 molecules or more) and to use magnesium in excess (6 molecules or more; et ai, 1959).
Amit Arora, 2006

包含词语«GRIGNARD REAGENT»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Grignard reagent在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Indoxamycins A, C and F
The final tetrahydrofuran ring is formed by an efficient cascade (figure 3), beginning with substrate-controlled 1,2-addition of a Grignard reagent ... «Chemistry World, 一月 14»
2
'Pot-in-a-pot' technique makes impossible cascade reactions easy
... ran an aqueous reaction inside the thimble before using an extremely water-sensitive magnesium-based Grignard reagent on the outside [1]. «Chemistry World, 四月 08»
3
First Mg(I) complex made
'The fact that the synthetic method employed, reduction of a Grignard reagent with elemental potassium, is so simple adds to the beauty and ... «Chemistry World, 十一月 07»
4
Interview: Creating a stir
For ten years, we struggled to achieve a catalytic asymmetric 1, 4-addition of a Grignard reagent. We knew deep down that it was achievable ... «Chemistry World, 六月 07»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Grignard reagent [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/grignard-reagent>. 五月 2024 ».
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