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在"英语"词典里ground state}的意思

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词典
section

英语中GROUND STATE的发音

ground state play
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GROUND STATE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

GROUND STATE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«ground state»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

地面状态

Ground state

量子力学系统的基态是其最低能态; 基态的能量被称为系统的零点能量。 激发状态是能量大于基态的任何状态。 量子场理论的基态通常称为真空状态或真空。 如果存在多个基础状态,则说它们是退化的。 许多系统具有退化的基态。 只要存在一个统一的运算符,即在基态上非平凡地运行并与系统的哈密尔顿算子交换,就会发生退化。 根据热力学第三定律,在其基态存在绝对零温度系统; 因此,其熵由基态的简并性决定。 许多系统,例如完美的晶格,具有独特的基态,因此在绝对零度下具有零熵。 对于呈现负温度的系统,最高激发态也可能具有绝对零温度。 The ground state of a quantum mechanical system is its lowest-energy state; the energy of the ground state is known as the zero-point energy of the system. An excited state is any state with energy greater than the ground state. The ground state of a quantum field theory is usually called the vacuum state or the vacuum. If more than one ground state exists, they are said to be degenerate. Many systems have degenerate ground states. Degeneracy occurs whenever there exists a unitary operator which acts non-trivially on a ground state and commutes with the Hamiltonian of the system. According to the third law of thermodynamics, a system at absolute zero temperature exists in its ground state; thus, its entropy is determined by the degeneracy of the ground state. Many systems, such as a perfect crystal lattice, have a unique ground state and therefore have zero entropy at absolute zero. It is also possible for the highest excited state to have absolute zero temperature for systems that exhibit negative temperature.

点击查看«ground state»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

GROUND STATE一样开头的英语单词

ground loop
ground pine
ground pink
ground plan
ground plate
ground plum
ground provisions
ground ray
ground rent
ground rule
ground run
ground squirrel
ground staff
ground stroke
ground troops
ground war
ground water
ground wave
ground wire
ground zero

GROUND STATE一样开头的英语单词

chief of state
city-state
constate
crown estate
estate
facilitate
housing estate
industrial estate
interstate
lie in state
out-of-state
outstate
prostate
real estate
secretary of state
solid-state
state
steady state
testate
tri-state
upstate

英语近义词词典里ground state的近义词和反义词

近义词

«ground state»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

GROUND STATE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到ground state25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将ground state由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«ground state»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

基态
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

estado fundamental
570 数百万发言者

英语

ground state
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

जमीन राज्य
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الدولة الأرض
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

основное состояние
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

estado fundamental
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

স্থল রাষ্ট্র
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

état fondamental
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Keadaan tanah
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Grundzustand
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

基底状態
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

바닥 상태
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Negara dhasar
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

trạng thái cơ bản
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தரையில் நிலை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मूल अवस्था
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Zemin durumu
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

stato fondamentale
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

stan podstawowy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

основний стан
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

de stat la sol
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κατάσταση του εδάφους
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

grondtoestand
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

grundtillstånd
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

grunntilstanden
5 数百万发言者

ground state的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «GROUND STATE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
79
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«ground state»在不同国家的使用频率。
ground state的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«ground state»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«GROUND STATE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«ground state»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«ground state»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

ground state的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«GROUND STATE»的英语 引用

单词ground state的知名引用和例句
1
Walther Bothe
In this case, the particle formed has correspondingly less energy, whereas the product nucleus passes into the ground state with emission of the quantity of energy saved as gamma radiation.
2
Alfred Kastler
I must confess that, at that time, I had absolutely no knowledge of the slowness of the relaxation processes in the ground state, processes which take place in collisions with the wall or with the molecules of a foreign gas.

«GROUND STATE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现ground state的用法。与ground state相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Band-Ferromagnetism: Ground-State and Finite-Temperature ...
This book deals with band-ferromagnetism, a topic of importance for magnetic recording media. It is the most comprehensive presentation of the relevant theories and experiments.
K. Baberschke, M. Donath, Wolfgang Nolting, 2001
2
Real-space Pseudopotential Calculations of the Ground-state ...
Quantum effects become important in nanoscale systems such as molecules and clusters, which consist of a few to a few thousand atoms.
Marie Lopez del Puerto, 2008
3
Quantum Walks and Ground State Problems
We conclude with some observations on adiabatic computing---a time-dependent generalization of the quantum walk framework---and the problem of estimating the ground state energy of a quantum Hamiltonian with local spin interactions.
Peter Courtland Richter, 2007
4
Nonlinear Ground-state Pump-probe Spectroscopy in Ultracold ...
We describe our measurements of this process, including the MOT that produces the ultracold collection of atoms, and the system of injection-locked extended cavity diode lasers that produce the phase-coherent laser fields used in our ...
Arthur K. Mills, 2007
5
Ground State Properties and Applications of Dipolar ...
This thesis contains a study of ultracold paramagnetic atoms or polar molecules characterized by a long-range anisotropic dipolar interaction.
Omjyoti Dutta, 2008
6
THEORY OF MAGNETISM.: Edition en anglais
In the antiferromagnets, the ordered states described by the molecular-field theory are not the ground state of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian for quantum spins. The antiferromagnetic spin-wave theory is also a powerful method to investigate the ...
Kei Yosida, 1996
7
Mass Spectrometry Basics
A major difference between normal emission and stimulated emission lies in the number of photons involved. For normal emission, a ground-state atom or molecule first absorbs a photon and moves into an excited state and, some time later, ...
Christopher G. Herbert, Robert A.W. Johnstone, 2002
8
Conceptual Foundations of Materials: A standard model for ...
The goal of this Volume "Conceptual Foundations of Materials: A standard model for ground- and excited-state properties" is to present the fundamentals of electronic structure theory that are central to the understanding and prediction of ...
‎2006
9
Modern Engineering Thermodynamics - Textbook with Tables Booklet
Since the potential of a conservative force is equal to the reversible System with total energy E and total entropy S Reversible engine System boundary temperature is the same as the ground state temperature, Tb =T 0 W maxrev work done on ...
Robert T. Balmer, 2010
10
Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry: Methods, ...
The ground state of Al2 is 3 Q u, characterized theoretically as well as experimentally. AlB, MgSi, BeSi, and MgC have 3SÀ ground state which has been calculated theoretically [34]. The isovalent diatomic cations are BCþ, AlSiþ, AlCþ, BSiþ, ...
Jerzy Leszczynski, Manoj Shukla, 2009

包含词语«GROUND STATE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语ground state在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Missing Magnetism of Plutonium: Why It Just Won't stick
This set number of electrons is referred to as the metal in its “ground state”. The neutrons and electrons both have a magnetic field that creates ... «Clapway, 七月 15»
2
Study Reveals the Reason behind Absence of Magnetism in …
They discovered that while in ground state, plutonium could have four, five or six electrons in the outer shell. These numbers fluctuate in the ... «NY City News, 七月 15»
3
Mosses and lichens come to the rescue in battle against air pollution
... the trace elements prefer to exist on a less excited state which has energy higher than the absolute minimum also known as the ground state. «Times LIVE, 七月 15»
4
Physicists propose new definition of time crystals—then prove such …
"The original proposal of Wilczek was about a ground state, and we proved its impossibility quite generally," Watanabe told Phys.org. "We also ... «Phys.Org, 七月 15»
5
Is KENS-TV's Lucero the child of S.A. anchor legend?
... 4 panel program in 1965 called “Early Evening Report,” which aired from 4:30 to 5:30 p.m. It wasn't until '72 that she broke ground state-wide, ... «mySanAntonio.com, 七月 15»
6
How Maggi Is Bad For Us And Good For UK
The energy absorbed excites electrons, moving them from their ground state to a higher energy state. In AAS, hollow cathode lamps are used to ... «Newslaundry, 七月 15»
7
Using lasers to build molecules instead of tearing them apart
As they decay from the excited state to the ground state of the dimer, they emit light in the ultraviolet. The exciting laser pulse is at a much ... «Ars Technica, 七月 15»
8
Man and woman arrested during boat landing dispute
... the 32-year-old man from Schofield and the 43-year-old woman from Wausau got into a verbal dispute at the Council Ground State Park boat ... «WSAU, 七月 15»
9
It is time to end the Cuban embargo
There are nearly 2 million people of Cuban descent living in America, and some 70% of them living in the electoral battle ground state of ... «Virginia Tech Collegiate Times, 七月 15»
10
Researchers demonstrate measurement system able to resolve …
First, they wanted to confirm that the mechanical resonator could be cooled to its ground state by showing that, in this state, it is impossible to ... «Phys.Org, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Ground state [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/ground-state>. 五月 2024 ».
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