下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里hapten}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 HAPTEN的词源

From German, from Greek haptein to fasten.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

英语中HAPTEN的发音

hapten  [ˈhæptən] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

HAPTEN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HAPTEN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hapten»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

半抗原

Hapten

半抗原是一种仅在连接到大载体如蛋白质时才能引发免疫应答的小分子; 载体可以是也不会自身引起免疫应答的载体。 一旦身体产生抗半抗原 - 载体加合物的抗体,小分子半抗原也可能能够结合抗体,但通常不会引发免疫反应; 通常只有半抗原载体加合物可以做到这一点。 有时,小分子半抗原可以通过阻止加合物与抗体结合来阻断对半抗原载体加合物的免疫应答,称为半抗原抑制。 不存在免疫应答的机制可能不同,涉及复杂的免疫机制,但可能包括来自抗原呈递细胞的缺乏或不足的共刺激信号。 半导体的概念从卡尔·兰德斯坦纳(Karl Landsteiner)的工作出发,他也率先使用合成半抗原来研究免疫化学现象。 A hapten is a small molecule that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein; the carrier may be one that also does not elicit an immune response by itself. Once the body has generated antibodies to a hapten-carrier adduct, the small-molecule hapten may also be able to bind to the antibody, but it will usually not initiate an immune response; usually only the hapten-carrier adduct can do this. Sometimes the small-molecule hapten can even block immune response to the hapten-carrier adduct by preventing the adduct from binding to the antibody, a process called hapten inhibition. The mechanisms of absence of immune response may vary and involve complex immunological mechanisms, but can include absent or insufficient co-stimulatory signals from antigen-presenting cells. The concept of haptens emerged from the work of Karl Landsteiner who also pioneered the use of synthetic haptens to study immunochemical phenomena.

在英语 词典里hapten的定义

字典中半抗原的定义是一种不完全的抗原,只有当它与一种特定的蛋白质化学结合时,才能刺激抗体产生。

The definition of hapten in the dictionary is an incomplete antigen that can stimulate antibody production only when it is chemically combined with a particular protein.

点击查看«hapten»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HAPTEN押韵的英语 单词


antilepton
ˌæntɪˈlɛptən
captan
ˈkæptən
Clapton
ˈklæptən
Compton
ˈkɒmptən
Crompton
ˈkrɒmptən
Hampton
ˈhæmptən
Northampton
nɔːˈθæmptən
Repton
ˈrɛptən
Rockhampton
rɒkˈhæmptən
Sahaptan
sɑːˈhæptən
Shahaptan
ʃəˈhæptən
Skipton
ˈskɪptən
Southampton
saʊθˈæmptən
Wolverhampton
ˌwʊlvəˈhæmptən

HAPTEN一样开头的英语单词

happy hunting ground
Happy Jack
happy little vegemite
happy medium
happy release
happy slapping
happy-clappies
happy-clappy
happy-go-lucky
Hapsburg
haptene
haptenic
hapteron
haptic
haptoglobin
haptotropic
haptotropism
hapu
hapuka
hapuku

HAPTEN一样开头的英语单词

beaten
bitten
eaten
eten
forgotten
Gestalten
gluten
gotten
kindergarten
kitten
laten
listen
often
paten
rewritten
seiten
Sint Maarten
ten
top ten
written

英语近义词词典里hapten的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hapten»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HAPTEN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hapten25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hapten由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hapten»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

半抗原
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

hapteno
570 数百万发言者

英语

hapten
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

hapten
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ناشبة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

гаптен
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hapteno
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

hapten
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

haptène
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Hapten
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Hapten
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ハプテン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

합텐
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Hapten
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hapten
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

நோய் எதிர்ப்புத் திறனளிக்கும் புரதவகை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

हॅपेन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hapten
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

aptene
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

hapten
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

гаптен
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

haptena
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

απτίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hapten
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hapten
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

hapten
5 数百万发言者

hapten的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HAPTEN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
67
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«hapten»在不同国家的使用频率。
hapten的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«hapten»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HAPTEN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hapten»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hapten»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hapten的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HAPTEN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hapten的用法。与hapten相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Bioconjugate Techniques
The dendritic molecule is constructed from a divalent lysine compound to which two additional levels of lysine are attached. The final MAP compound consists of a symmetrical, octavalent primary amine surface to which hapten molecules may  ...
Greg T. Hermanson, 2013
2
Fundamental Immunology
However, the antibodies specific for hapten can be studied by equilibrium dialysis using pure hapten (without carrier) or by immunoprecipitation using hapten coupled to a different (and non–cross-reacting) carrier or by inhibition of ...
William E. Paul, 2012
3
Textbook of Microbiology & Immunology
HAPTENS Haptens are small organic molecules that are antigenic but not immunogenic. They are not immunogenic because they cannot activate helper T cells. The failure of hapten to activate helper T cells is due to their inability to bind to ...
Parija, 2009
4
Epidermal Langerhans Cells
This capacity of hapten-modified LC -containing epidermal cells to induce hapten - specific proliferative responses in immune T cells has been confirmed by several groups of investigators. i58-172-17' In keeping with this finding are the ...
Gerold Schuler, 1990
5
Drug Hypersensitivity
Penicillin G XMS SMX 1 2 Hapten 1 2 3 3 Processing OS HN HOHN R OS HN NO R OS HN S-N H R O N C H 3 O S O HN HN 2 CHM I ssalc CHM II ssalc llec T aNO Hapten (penicillin G) Binding to 1: soluble proteins or 2: membrane-bound ...
Werner J. Pichler, 2007
6
Infection, Resistance, and Immunity, Second Edition
THE HAPTEN-CARRIER CONCEPT Immunological reactions are very sensitive tests for the detection of molecular structure. Prior to the elucidation of the structure of antibodies, important details were discovered about the way they bind ...
Julius Kreier, 2001
7
Principles and Reactions of Protein Extraction, ...
Immunization KLH-hapten conjugate Antibody specific to KLH Antibody specific to hapten a Wells coated with KLH-hapten conjugate Immunoassays with anti- KLH-hapten antibodies b Immunoassays with anti-KLH-hapten antibodies c Wells ...
Hafiz Ahmed, Hafiz Ahmed PhD, 2004
8
The Elements of Immunology
T ce T-cell receptor Superantigen Class II MHC The term hapten (Greek: aptein— to grasp or fasten) was introduced by Ehrlich who considered the antigen (he was studying the diphtheria toxin then) to be a distinct molecular entity, containing ...
Fahim Halim Khan, 2009
9
Medical Biochemistry
Figure 8-6 diagrams the steps involved in this procedure. The principle is based on competition between the enzyme-labeled hapten and free hapten in the test serum for binding with a limited amount of a specific antibody. This assay requires ...
N. V. Bhagavan, 2002
10
Atlas of Immunology, Third Edition
polysaccharide is an example of a larger molecule that may act as a hapten in rabbits but as a complete antigen in humans. A carrier is an immunogenic macromolecular protein, such as ovalbumin, to which an incomplete antigen termed a ...
Julius M. Cruse, MD, PhD, Robert E. Lewis, 2010

包含词语«HAPTEN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hapten在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Combined in vitro transcription and reverse transcription to amplify …
Next, dye- or hapten-conjugate primers are used to reverse transcribe the RNA to produce a dye-labeled cDNA library. Finally the RNA is hydrolyzed under ... «BioTechniques.com, 六月 15»
2
RXi (RXII) Q1 Loss Wider-Than-Expected, Pipeline in Focus
We note that Samcyprone was added to the company's pipeline in Dec 2014, following its agreement with Hapten Pharmaceuticals. «Zacks.com, 五月 15»
3
RXi Pharmaceuticals Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2014 …
Under the agreement, Hapten agreed to sell and assign to RXi certain patent rights and related assets and rights, including an IND and clinical ... «PR Newswire, 三月 15»
4
Scientist in the Spotlight: Vaccine Fights Nicotine Addiction
When the immune system sees it and mounts a response, it produces antibodies against those nicotine hapten “ornaments.” This sort of ... «Laboratory Equipment, 三月 15»
5
RXi closes exclusive global license agreement with Hapten
Under the terms of the license agreement, Hapten received a one-time upfront cash payment of $100,000 and 200,000 shares of RXi common ... «News-Medical.net, 二月 15»
6
Thanks for the Memories
... infection (or hapten) and react more vigorously to subsequent exposure: trained immunity. Lanier, however, prefers the term “innate memory.”. «Scientist, 二月 15»
7
Toward a Cocaine Vaccine
Perhaps the bacterial protein flagellin and a cocaine hapten called GNE could be the key, according to a study published last month ... «Scientist, 一月 15»
8
Update: After A Massive Sell-Off, The CEO Is Buying RXi …
... I discussed that the company had entered into an assignment and exclusive global license agreement with Hapten Pharmaceuticals, LLC to ... «Seeking Alpha, 一月 15»
9
Nicotine vaccine could vanish cigarette habits in a puff of smoke
Source: A Conjugate Vaccine Using Enantiopure Hapten Imparts Superior Nicotine-Binding Capacity, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, ... «BioPharma-Reporter.com, 一月 15»
10
Public Release: 12-Jan-2015 TSRI scientists design nicotine …
The researchers analyzed blood from the three experimental groups and found that the left-handed hapten elicited a much more effective ... «EurekAlert, 一月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hapten [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hapten>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z