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在"英语"词典里hardship clause}的意思

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英语中HARDSHIP CLAUSE的发音

hardship clause  [ˈhɑːdʃɪp klɔːz] play
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HARDSHIP CLAUSE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HARDSHIP CLAUSE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hardship clause»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

困难条款

Hardship clause

困难条款是合同中的一个条款,旨在涵盖意外事件发生的情况,从根本上改变了合同的均衡,导致对相关方之间的负担过重。 困难条款通常认识到,即使事件使履约比履行合同时合理预期的行为更为繁重,各方也必须履行合同义务。 然而,由于超出缔约方合理控制的事件而继续履行业务变得过于繁重,这无法合理预期会被考虑在内,该条款可以规定双方当事人协商其他合同条款,合理地允许 事件。 Hardship clause is a clause in a contract that is intended to cover cases in which unforeseen events occur that fundamentally alter the equilibrium of a contract resulting in an excessive burden being placed on one of the parties involved. Hardship clauses typically recognize that parties must perform their contractual obligations even if events have rendered performance more onerous than would reasonably have been anticipated at the time of the conclusion of the contract. However, where continued performance has become excessively burdensome due to an event beyond a party’s reasonable control which it could not reasonably have been expected to have taken into account, the clause can obligate the parties to negotiate alternative contractual terms which reasonably allow for the consequences of the event.

在英语 词典里hardship clause的定义

字典中的困难条款的定义是合同中的一个条款,涵盖了不可预见的事件,这将使一方更难以完成合同,并在这种情况下提供替代条款。

The definition of hardship clause in the dictionary is a clause in a contract which covers unforeseen events that would make it more difficult for one party to complete the contract, and in which case offers alternative terms.

点击查看«hardship clause»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HARDSHIP CLAUSE押韵的英语 单词


applause
əˈplɔːz
Azores
əˈzɔːz
cause
kɔːz
chores
tʃɔːz
clause
klɔːz
Doors
dɔːz
drawers
drɔːz
gauze
ɡɔːz
in-laws
ˈɪnˌlɔːz
indoors
ˌɪnˈdɔːz
jaws
dʒɔːz
Lawes
lɔːz
menopause
ˈmɛnəʊˌpɔːz
Mors
mɔːz
outdoors
ˌaʊtˈdɔːz
pause
pɔːz
scores
skɔːz
shores
ʃɔːz
stores
stɔːz
yours
jɔːz

HARDSHIP CLAUSE一样开头的英语单词

hardman
hardness
hardnose
hardoke
Hardouin Mansart
hardpack
hardpan
hardrock
hards
hardscrabble
hardship
hardship fund
hardstand
hardtack
hardtail
hardtop
hardware
hardware dealer
hardware shop
hardwareman

HARDSHIP CLAUSE一样开头的英语单词

acceleration clause
arbitration clause
because
dependent clause
escalation clause
escape clause
exclusion clause
final clause
grandfather clause
indemnity clause
independent clause
main clause
noun clause
opt-out clause
penalty clause
relative clause
restrictive relative clause
saving clause
sub-clause
subordinate clause
sunset clause

英语近义词词典里hardship clause的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hardship clause»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HARDSHIP CLAUSE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hardship clause25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hardship clause由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hardship clause»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

困条款
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cláusula de salvaguarda
570 数百万发言者

英语

hardship clause
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कठिनाई खंड
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بند المشقة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

в особо тяжелых обстоятельствах
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cláusula de salvaguarda
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

কষ্টের ধারা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

clause de sauvegarde
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Klausa kesusahan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Härtefallklausel
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

履行困難条項
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

고난 절
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Klausa kesulitan
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

khoản khó khăn
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

கஷ்டம்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कठोर परिच्छेद
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Zorluk maddesi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

clausola di salvaguardia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

klauzula trudności
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

в особливо важких обставинах
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

clauza de hardship
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ρήτρα σκληρότητας
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hardheidsclausule
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

ömmande fall
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

motgang klausul
5 数百万发言者

hardship clause的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HARDSHIP CLAUSE»的使用趋势

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hardship clause的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
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词语«HARDSHIP CLAUSE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hardship clause»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hardship clause»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hardship clause的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HARDSHIP CLAUSE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hardship clause的用法。与hardship clause相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Clive M. Schmitthoff's Select Essays on International Trade Law
If the hardship clause contains sanctions in the event of failure by the parties to reach agreement - and, as we shall see, such sanctions should invariably be provided - these sanctions, whether they are arbitration, litigation or termination of ...
Clive Maximilian Schmitthoff, C. J. Cheng, Jiarui Cheng, 1988
2
Drafting International Contracts
The foregoing analysis of a hardship clause should be followed by a synthesis. Could this not take the shape of a model hardship clause? The group did not consider proposing such a clause. The analysis of about 70 clauses has shown many ...
Marcel Fontaine, Filip de Ly, 2009
3
Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract ...
E Comparison of the Procedural Aspects under the General Approach with the Approach Taken by Italian Law and the ICC Hardship Clause 2003 As seen above, the legal consequences of hardship under Italian law are different from those ...
Christoph Brunner, 2009
4
Legal Effects of Fluctuating Exchange Rates
As a consequence, what are known as hardship clauses have become common. 1 A hardship clause can be described as a term of a contract under which the contract can be reviewed if a change in circumstances occurs that fundamentally  ...
Joseph Gold, 1990
5
Global Engineering and Construction
A hardship clause allows owners and contractors to renegotiate a contract based on the conditions that create a hardship. Hardship clauses are not allowed in all legal systems and some legal systems may not uphold such a clause when it is ...
J. K. Yates, PhD, BSCE, 2006
6
International Arbitration: Past and Prospects : a Symposium ...
To the extent possible it deserves consideration to refer in a hardship clause to specific change of circumstances in order to avoid any misunderstanding between the parties as to whether the said clause applies.27 In drafting hardship clauses ...
Alfred Henry Adriaan Soons, 1990
7
Contract Negotiation Handbook
'hardship' clause is often included to deal with the problem. The clause provides that in cases where an event has caused 'substantial economic hardship' or ' substantial and economic disadvantage to one of the parties', then the party affected ...
P. D. V. Marsh, 2001
8
International Sales Agreements: An Annotated Drafting and ...
However, in some long-term relationships, it may be more appropriate for the parties to deal only with the facts and circumstances at the current time, and to rely upon a "hardship" clause to deal with changes in those facts and circumstances.
James M. Klotz, John A. Barrett, 1998
9
International Trade & Business Law & Policy
As shortly explained, a renegotiation clause combined with a hardship clause should be included in international trade agreements.117 The ability to adapt the contract is discretionary and the courts in a given forum may refuse to modify the  ...
Moens,, 1998
10
An International Restatement of Contract Law: The Unidroit ...
Similarly the ICC Hardship Clause 2003 (but see there the further requirement that the aggrieved party "could not reasonably have avoided or overcome the event or its consequences", which is missing in the Unidroit Principles). According to ...
Michael Joachim Bonell, 2009

包含词语«HARDSHIP CLAUSE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hardship clause在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Commission designates St. Laurentius as historical site
Also, the commission's financial hardship clause means that the owner of the building would have to show a reasonable attempt was made to ... «PhillyVoice.com, 七月 15»
2
Heritage review could stop historic buildings being toppled on …
He said removing the economic hardship clause from the act would end this sort of "developer blackmail". Mr Wynne said reviewing the act ... «The Age, 六月 15»
3
Historical Commission moves St. Laurentius step closer to salvation
Also, the commission's financial hardship clause means that the owner of the building, in this case the Archdiocese, would have to show that it ... «PhillyVoice.com, 六月 15»
4
Grease traps being checked in Youngwood
The ordinance has a hardship clause for those unable to install the traps because of structural constraints in their buildings. Most businesses ... «Tribune-Review, 五月 15»
5
How Some of NYC's First Landmarked Buildings Became Rubble
This was based on a controversial hardship clause in the 1965 landmarks law, which stated that if a building was not generating a six-percent ... «Curbed National, 四月 15»
6
'Hardship' would be needed to delay teacher evaluations
"We are going to use the hardship clause to create opportunities for some districts who will need more time based on hardship — be it financial ... «Press & Sun-Bulletin, 四月 15»
7
Why Did the City Approve a New Seawall for a Kahala Property After …
Usually, property owners invoke the hardship clause when the ocean is threatening their homes. In this case, the plot is currently vacant. «Honolulu Civil Beat, 三月 15»
8
Advocate General's Opinion in Case C-153/14
existing hardship clause enables those matters to be taken into account. As regards reasonableness, besides the state of health, cognitive ... «EU News, 三月 15»
9
Ulster legislators vote to ban foam containers
They can apply for a hardship clause if a store's gross income is less than $300,000 a year and it can't find any alternative packaging for each ... «Times Herald-Record, 三月 15»
10
PATEL: The faulty logic of King v. Burwell
... not given them these illegal subsidies they would have qualified for exemption to the fine for being uninsured through the hardship clause. «University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily, 二月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hardship clause [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hardship-clause>. 四月 2024 ».
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