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在"英语"词典里hartal}的意思

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词典
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单词 HARTAL的词源

From Hindi hartāl, from hāt shop (from Sanskrit hatta) + tālā bolt for a door (from Sanskrit: latch).
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中HARTAL的发音

hartal  [hɑːˈtɑːl] play
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HARTAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HARTAL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hartal»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Hartal

Hartal

Hortal是许多南亚语言的罢工行动,首先在印度独立运动中使用。 大规模抗议经常涉及到工作场所,办公室,商店,法庭的全面关闭,作为公民不服从的一种形式。 除了是大罢工,还包括自愿关闭学校和营业场所。 这是一种呼吁政府改变不人道或不可接受的决定的同情态度。 这个术语来自古吉拉特语,意味着实现需求的目的是关闭商店和仓库。 来自古吉拉特邦的圣雄甘地用这个词来提及他的反英大罢工,把这个术语有效地制度化。 这种公开抗议形式的当代起源可追溯到英国在印度的殖民统治。 殖民英国政府和王储国家反对全国和平运动终止英国在印度统治的镇压行为往往引发了诸如Benares和Bardoli等地方性的公众抗议活动。 Hortal is a term in many South Asian languages for strike action, first used during the Indian Independence Movement. It is mass protest often involving a total shutdown of workplaces, offices, shops, courts of law as a form of civil disobedience. In addition to being a general strike, it involves the voluntary closing of schools and places of business. It is a mode of appealing to the sympathies of a government to change an unpopular or unacceptable decision. The term comes from Gujarati, signifying the closing down of shops and warehouses with the object of realizing a demand. Mahatma Gandhi, who hailed from Gujarat, used the term to refer to his anti-British general strikes, effectively institutionalizing the term. The contemporary origins of such a form of public protest dates back to the British colonial rule in India. Repressive actions infringing on human rights by the colonial British Government and princely states against countrywide peaceful movement for ending British rule in India often triggered such localized public protest, for instance in Benares and Bardoli.

在英语 词典里hartal的定义

字典中的hartal的定义是关闭商店或暂停工作的行为,尤其是政治抗议。

The definition of hartal in the dictionary is the act of closing shops or suspending work, esp in political protest.

点击查看«hartal»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HARTAL押韵的英语 单词


artal
ˈɑːtɑːl
carl
kɑːl
Dahl
dɑːl
dal
dɑːl
Emmental
ˈɛmənˌtɑːl
Emmenthal
ˈɛmənˌtɑːl
halal
hɑːˈlɑːl
Imphal
ɪmˈfɑːl
Internationale
ˌɪntənæʃəˈnɑːl
locale
ləʊˈkɑːl
morale
mɒˈrɑːl
musicale
ˌmjuːzɪˈkɑːl
Neandertal
nɪˈændətɑːl
Neanderthal
nɪˈændəˌtɑːl
Nembutal
ˈnɛmbjʊˌtɑːl
parle
pɑːl
taal
tɑːl
toile
twɑːl
tsotsitaal
ˈtsɔːtsɪˌtɑːl
Wiesenthal
ˈviːzənˌtɑːl

HARTAL一样开头的英语单词

harrumph
harry
Harry Hotspur
harsh
harshen
harshly
harshness
harslet
hart
hart´s-tongue
hartbeest
Harte
hartebeest
Hartford
Harthacanute
Hartington
Hartlepool
Hartley
Hartnell
hartshorn

HARTAL一样开头的英语单词

amortal
aortal
curtal
immortal
intersertal
mortal
nonmortal
portal
portal-to-portal
prepubertal
pubertal
sortal
transportal
unimmortal
Wuppertal

英语近义词词典里hartal的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hartal»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HARTAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hartal25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hartal由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hartal»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

hartal
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

hartal
570 数百万发言者

英语

hartal
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

हड़ताल
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الاضراب
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

hartal
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hartal
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

হরতাল
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

hartal
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Hartal
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

hartal
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

同盟休業
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

hartal
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Hartal
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Hartal
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஹர்த்தாலை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

हतबल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hartal
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

hartal
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

hartal
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

hartal
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

hartal
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Hartal
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hartal
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hartal
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

hartal
5 数百万发言者

hartal的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HARTAL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
43
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«hartal»在不同国家的使用频率。
hartal的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«hartal»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HARTAL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hartal»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hartal»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hartal的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HARTAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hartal的用法。与hartal相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
We were making history: the Hartal of 1953
Newspaper extracts from Ceylon daily news and Samasamajist on the General Strike, Sri Lanka, 1953.
Wesley S. Muthiah, Sydney Wanasinghe, 2002
2
Gandhian Satyagraha : An Analytical And Critical Approach
Hartal Hartal, different from strike is a technique, a way to practice non- cooperation. It means a general cessation of work in a particular place or throughout the country as a mark of protest against particular act or policy of an institution or a ...
Ajay Shanker Rai, 2000
3
Gandhi and King: The Power of Nonviolent Resistance
In March 1919, just after one of the bills became law, Gandhi issued a statement calling for a nationwide hartal, a daylong strike involving fasting and prayer. Gandhi used the term hartal deliberately, for it meant more than just a work stoppage ...
Michael J. Nojeim, 2004
4
Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922
There were slight disturbances in Karachi and Bombay city, a hartal in Bombay city similar to the last one but probably helped by the news of Tilak's death, partial hartal in Hyderabad, but almost complete hartal in the districts of Ahmedabad, ...
Judith M. Brown, 1974
5
Bangladesh: Past and Present
One of the special characteristics of Bangladesh politics is hartal politics, a legacy of tactics of political agitation, which was used, in pre-partition India against a foreign ruler, the British raj. The calling of a hartal called by the opposition political ...
Salahuddin Ahmed, 2004
6
Political Development in Singapore, 1945-55
Nonetheless, his suggestion that the hartal be held on 20 October to coincide with the re-opening of the British Parliament was accepted.62 By early October the AMCJA-PUTERA had become the most active organizer of the hartal.
Kim Wah Yeo, 1973
7
English Language Teaching In IndiaProblems And Issues
to by very accurate because when shops are closed as a mark of sorrow or a form of mourning it is, strictly speaking, not a 'hartal' and the 'hartal' does not mean only closing of shops either e.g., employees also observe 'hartal' to press their ...
Qaiser Zoha Alam, 1998
8
Mahatma Gandhi: The Man and His Message
All India must observe a one day hartal, or strike. 'Everyone in India must stop work for one complete day,' he explained. 'Shops, offices, factories. . . all must close. Schools, too. And, for twenty-four hours, every Indian must fast and pray.
Donn Byrne, 1984
9
Gandhi's Experiments with Truth: Essential Writings by and ...
The date of the hartal was first fixed on the 30th March 1919, but was subsequently changed to 6th April. The people thus had only a short notice of the hartal. (459-60) Chapter XXXI: That Memorable Week! I But in the meanwhile Delhi had ...
Richard L. Johnson, 2006
10
The Business of Politics and Ethnicity: A History of the ...
In September 1947, Tan Cheng Lock persuaded the Malacca Chinese Chamber of Commerce to stage a hartal and ... a countrywide hartal and invited the AMCJA -PUTERA to participate.87 The Malaya-wide hartal was held on 20 October ...
Sikko Visscher, 2007

包含词语«HARTAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hartal在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Goofing all the way - Greater Kashmir
Whatever has been written in it is discussed on bakers -shop every hartal day in Kashmir. A.S Dulat India's former top spook wants us to believe ... «GreaterKashmir.com, 七月 15»
2
Hartal near-total, peaceful - The Hindu
The dawn-to-dusk hartal called by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) in protest against the alleged custodial death of a dalit youth at ... «The Hindu, 七月 15»
3
Victim's body cremated
... premises Monday afternoon in the presence of hundreds of people who had thronged the area, in spite of the district-wide hartal called by the ... «The Hindu, 七月 15»
4
Restrictions in downtown, separatists under house arrest
Sigificantly, Hurriyat groups, in a joint declaration, did not issue any hartal call on Martyrs Day skipping the tradition of last two and a half ... «Kasmir Monitor, 七月 15»
5
Custodial Death: LDF to Continue Protest
The LDF will observe a dawn-to-dusk hartal on Monday in protest against the alleged custodial death of Siby, a Dalit headload worker. «The New Indian Express, 七月 15»
6
CPI(M) using violence to hide political setbacks: DCC
The LDF-sponsored hartal on Friday was yet another example of the anti-people stance of the CPI(M), creating hardship to the general public, ... «The Hindu, 七月 15»
7
'Custodial death': Hartal in Kottayam on Monday
Kottayam: The Left-lenient organisations have called for a hartal in Kottayam district on Monday protesting the alleged police assault which led ... «onmanorama, 七月 15»
8
LDF calls for hartal after death of dalit youth in police custody
The LDF has called for a hartal in the district on Monday following the death of a dalit youth in police custody after allegedly being beaten up by ... «Web India, 七月 15»
9
Hartal in Pathanamthitta total, people put to hardship
The Left Democratic Front (LDF)-sponsored dawn-to-dusk hartal in the district, protesting against Thursday's police lathicharge against the ... «The Hindu, 七月 15»
10
Theme Park operator seeks compensation for hartal loss
The theme park had a booking for 1,400 school students on January 30th when a hartal was called for by Congress to protest against ... «Times of India, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hartal [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hartal>. 五月 2024 ».
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