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在"英语"词典里Helmholtz free energy}的意思

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英语中HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY的发音

Helmholtz free energy  [ˈhɛlmhɔlts friː ˈɛnədʒɪ] play
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HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Helmholtz free energy»在英语词典里的原始定义
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亥姆霍兹自由能

Helmholtz free energy

在热力学中,亥姆霍兹自由能是一种热力学势能,可以测量在恒定温度下从封闭的热​​力学系统获得的“有用的”工作。 亥姆霍兹能量差的负值等于系统在温度保持恒定的热力学过程中可以执行的最大工作量。 如果音量不能保持不变,这部分作品将作为边界作业进行。 亥姆霍兹能量通常用于恒定体积的系统。 由于在这种情况下不会对环境进行任何工作,因此亥姆霍兹能量的下降等于可从系统中提取的有用工作的最大量。 对于恒定温度和体积的系统,亥姆霍兹能量在平衡时最小化。 亥姆霍兹自由能由德国物理学家赫尔曼·冯·赫尔姆霍兹(Hermann von Helmholtz)开发,通常用字母A或字母F表示。 IUPAC建议使用字母A以及使用名称亥姆霍兹能量。 In thermodynamics, the Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic potential that measures the “useful” work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature. The negative of the difference in the Helmholtz energy is equal to the maximum amount of work that the system can perform in a thermodynamic process in which temperature is held constant. If the volume is not held constant, part of this work will be performed as boundary work. The Helmholtz energy is commonly used for systems held at constant volume. Since in this case no work is performed on the environment, the drop in the Helmholtz energy is equal to the maximum amount of useful work that can be extracted from the system. For a system at constant temperature and volume, the Helmholtz energy is minimized at equilibrium. The Helmholtz free energy was developed by Hermann von Helmholtz, a German physicist, and is usually denoted by the letter A , or the letter F . The IUPAC recommends the letter A as well as the use of name Helmholtz energy.

点击查看«Helmholtz free energy»在英语词典里的原始定义
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HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY押韵的英语 单词


allergy
ˈælədʒɪ
anergy
ˈænədʒɪ
astrology
əˈstrɒlədʒɪ
asynergy
əˌsɪnədʒɪ
bioenergy
ˌbaɪəʊˈɛnədʒɪ
biology
baɪˈɒlədʒɪ
biotechnology
ˌbaɪəʊtɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
ecology
ɪˈkɒlədʒɪ
energy
ˈɛnədʒɪ
genealogy
ˌdʒiːnɪˈælədʒɪ
high-energy
ˈhaɪˌenədʒɪ
methodology
ˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒɪ
nonenergy
ˌnɒnˈenədʒɪ
pathology
pəˈθɒlədʒɪ
physiology
ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ
psychology
saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ
sociology
ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪ
synergy
ˈsɪnədʒɪ
technology
tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪ
terminology
ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒɪ

HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY一样开头的英语单词

Helmand
helmer
helmet
helmeted
helmetlike
Helmholtz
Helmholtz function
helminth
helminthiasis
helminthic
helminthoid
helminthologic
helminthological
helminthologist
helminthology
helminthous
helmless
Helmont

HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY一样开头的英语单词

alternative energy
atomic energy
binding energy
clergy
conservation of energy
dark energy
Fermi energy
fossil energy
free energy
Gibbs free energy
internal energy
kinetic energy
mass-energy
nervous energy
nuclear energy
potential energy
radiant energy
renewable energy
solar energy
tidal energy
wave energy

英语近义词词典里Helmholtz free energy的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Helmholtz free energy»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Helmholtz free energy25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Helmholtz free energy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Helmholtz free energy»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

亥姆霍兹自由能
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Energía libre de Helmholtz
570 数百万发言者

英语

Helmholtz free energy
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Helmholtz मुक्त ऊर्जा
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الطاقة الحرة هيلمهولتز
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Свободная энергия Гельмгольца
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Energia livre de Helmholtz
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

হেলমোল্ট্জ বিনামূল্যে শক্তি
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

L´énergie libre de Helmholtz
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Helmholtz tenaga percuma
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Helmholtz freie Energie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

헬름홀츠 자유 에너지
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Helmholtz energi bébas
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Năng lượng tự do Helmholtz
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஹெல்மொல்ட்ஸ் இலவச ஆற்றல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

हेलहॉल्ट्झ मुक्त ऊर्जा
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Helmholtz serbest enerjisi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Energia libera di Helmholtz
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Energia swobodna Helmholtza
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Вільна енергія Гельмгольца
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Energie liberă Helmholtz
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Helmholtz ελεύθερη ενέργεια
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Helmholtz vrye energie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Helmholtz fria energi
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Helmholtz fri energi
5 数百万发言者

Helmholtz free energy的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY»的使用趋势

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词语«HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Helmholtz free energy»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Helmholtz free energy»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Helmholtz free energy的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Helmholtz free energy的用法。与Helmholtz free energy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications
We will revisit this property later in this chapter in the discussion of ideal-gas mixtures; in Chapter 6 this property is prominent in the discussion of chemical equilibrium. Helmholtz Free Energy or Helmholtz Function The Helmholtz free energy, ...
Stephen R. Turns, 2006
2
Modeling Vapor-liquid Equilibria: Cubic Equations of State ...
APPENDIX C Derivation of Helmholtz and Gibbs Free-Energy Departure Functions from the Peng-Robinson Equation of State at Infinite Pressure T HE Helmholtz free-energy departure function (from ideal gas behavior) for the Peng- Robinson ...
Hasan Orbey, Stanley I. Sandler, 1998
3
Fundamentals of Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics
The Helmholtz free energy of any system is denoted by A and defined by Equation 10.3. As all the variables on the right-hand side of this equation are functions of the state of the system, A must also be a function of state. Hence, if a system ...
Bimalendu Narayan Roy, 2002
4
Thermodynamics of Crystals
1n this chapter the Helmholtz free energy is calculated to leading order in the anharmonicity, which is fourth order in e. The other thermodynamic functions, including the directly measurable renormalized phonon frequencies and lifetimes , are ...
Duane C. Wallace, 1998
5
Molecular Driving Forces: Statistical Thermodynamics in ...
To minimize its Helmholtz free energy, the system in the test tube will tend toward both high entropy and low energy, depending on the temperature. At high temperatures, the entropy dominates. At low temperatures, the energy dominates.
Ken A. Dill, Sarina Bromberg, 2003
6
Major Hazards and Their Management
HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY CHANGE The evaluation of TNT equivalence strictly involves the evaluation of the Helmholtz free energy change (A4) for a compound. But for many substances (including hydrocarbons) the error involved in ...
G. L. Wells, 1997
7
Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook
29.2.2 The Strain Energy Density Function— The Mechanical Contribution to the Helmholtz Free Energy Continuum Description There is an extensive body of literature describing the stress-strain response of rubberlike materials that is based ...
James E. Mark, 2007
8
Concepts in Polymer Thermodynamics
... work done by the pressure constitutes the difference between the Gibbs free energy of mixing AG\i and de Helmholtz free energy of mixing AFM- If there are no volume changes, the Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies of mixing are identical.
Menno A. van Dijk, Andre Wakker, 1998
9
Biophysical Chemistry of Biointerfaces
5.1 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, we consider the Helmholtz free energy of a charged hard or soft surface in contact with an electrolyte solution. The free energy expressions will be used also for the calculation of the interaction energy  ...
Hiroyuki Ohshima, 2011
10
Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries: Hazard ...
The quantity generally used is the Helmholtz free energy change AA: [17.4.2] Treatments of the relationship between the work and the Helmholtz free energy change are given by Kiefer, Kinney and Stuart (1954) and W.J. Moore (1962).
Sam Mannan, 2004

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Helmholtz free energy [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/helmholtz-free-energy>. 五月 2024 ».
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