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在"英语"词典里in vitro}的意思

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词典
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单词 IN VITRO的词源

New Latin, literally: in glass.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中IN VITRO的发音

in vitro  [ɪn ˈviːtrəʊ] play
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IN VITRO的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

IN VITRO在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«in vitro»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
in vitro

体外

In vitro

体外研究用在正常生物学背景下研究的细胞或生物分子进行; 例如在溶液或人造培养基中的细胞中检查蛋白质。 俗称“试管实验”,这些生物学及其子学科的研究传统上在试管,烧瓶,培养皿等中进行,但现在涉及分子生物学和较大商业应用中使用的全方位技术。 体外研究的实例包括:微生物的分离,生长和鉴定; 衍生自多细胞生物的细胞; 亚细胞组分; 细胞或亚细胞提取物; 纯化分子; 和商业生产抗生素等药品。 使用从其通常的生物环境中分离的生物体的组分进行的研究允许比对整个生物进行更详细或更方便的分析。 相比之下,体内研究是在包括人和整个植物在内的动物中进行的研究。 Studies that are in vitro are performed with cells or biological molecules studied outside their normal biological context; for example proteins are examined in solution, or cells in artificial culture medium. Colloquially called "test tube experiments", these studies in biology and its sub-disciplines are traditionally done in test-tubes, flasks, petri dishes etc., but which now involve the full range of techniques used in molecular biology and larger commercial applications. Examples of in vitro studies include: the isolation, growth and identification of microorganisms; cells derived from multicellular organisms; subcellular components; cellular or subcellular extracts; purified molecules; and the commercial production of antibiotics and other pharmaceutical products. Studies that are conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological surroundings permit a more detailed or more convenient analysis than can be done with whole organisms. In contrast, in vivo studies are those conducted in animals including humans, and whole plants.

在英语 词典里in vitro的定义

字典中的体外定义是在人造环境如生长培养基中在生物体外发生的。

The definition of in vitro in the dictionary is made to occur outside the living organism in an artificial environment, such as a culture medium.

点击查看«in vitro»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

IN VITRO押韵的英语 单词


bistro
ˈbiːstrəʊ
cabestro
kəˈbɛstrəʊ
Castro
ˈkæstrəʊ
cilantro
sɪˈlæntrəʊ
Cointreau
ˈkwɑːntrəʊ
cuatro
ˈkwɒtrəʊ
dextro
ˈdɛkstrəʊ
electro
ɪˈlɛktrəʊ
estro
ˈɛstrəʊ
intro
ˈɪntrəʊ
maestro
ˈmaɪstrəʊ
metro
ˈmɛtrəʊ
nitro
ˈnaɪtrəʊ
outro
ˈaʊtrəʊ
Paltrow
ˈpɒltrəʊ
retro
ˈrɛtrəʊ
strow
strəʊ
strown
strəʊ
trow
trəʊ
vitro
ˈvɪtrəʊ

IN VITRO一样开头的英语单词

in toto
in tow
in training
in transit
in tray
in triplicate
in two
in two minds
in utero
in vacuo
in vain
in venter
in view of
in vigour
in vino veritas
in vitro fertilization
in vivo
in voice
in with
in words of one syllable

IN VITRO一样开头的英语单词

bro
Cagliostro
claro
dinero
duro
euro
hero
hydro
libero
macro
micro
Montefeltro
Negro
pedro
primero
pro
Rio de Janeiro
ro
to and fro
zero

英语近义词词典里in vitro的近义词和反义词

近义词

«in vitro»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

IN VITRO的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到in vitro25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将in vitro由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«in vitro»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

在体外
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

in vitro
570 数百万发言者

英语

in vitro
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

इन विट्रो में
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

في المختبر
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

в пробирке
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

in vitro
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ইন vitro
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

in vitro
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

In vitro
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

in vitro
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

インビトロの
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

체외
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

In vitro
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

trong ống nghiệm
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஆய்வுக்கூட சோதனை முறையில்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ग्लासमध्ये
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

In vitro
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

in vitro
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

in vitro
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

в пробірці
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

in vitro
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ίη vitro
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

in vitro
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

in vitro
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

in vitro
5 数百万发言者

in vitro的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «IN VITRO»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用十分广泛
94
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«in vitro»在不同国家的使用频率。
in vitro的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«in vitro»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«IN VITRO» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«in vitro»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«in vitro»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

in vitro的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«IN VITRO»的英语 引用

单词in vitro的知名引用和例句
1
Lois Capps
Each year thousands of embryos, no bigger than the head of a pin, are created in the process of in vitro fertilization, with the support of Congress, by the way.
2
Robert Edwards
My first ideas of human in vitro fertilization (IVF) arose with my Ph.D. in Edinburgh University in the early 1950s. Supervised by Alan Beatty, my research was based on his work on altering chromosomal complements in mouse embryos.
3
Joan Lunden
Usually people have gone through years of in vitro, just trying. The dilemma that faces infertile couples right now in America, there's so many of them. That's why - you know that's why I started talking about it, so that they didn't hear just the terrible stories.
4
Cindy Margolis
I think in vitro is a miracle and it has given me my precious little baby boy.
5
Ron Reagan
You cannot be against embryonic stem cell research and be intellectually and therefore morally consistent, if you're not also against in vitro fertilization.
6
Cheryl Tiegs
We tried - we tried for a year, and we tried different methods and different - and I had in vitro and it didn't work. It didn't stick. It didn't - didn't produce a baby at all.

«IN VITRO»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现in vitro的用法。与in vitro相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
A Textbook of In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted ...
This major book - known as 'The Bourn Hall Textbook' - evolved from teaching courses held at this prestigious Clinic - one of the birthplaces of IVF and clinical reproductive medicine.
Peter R. Brinsden, 2005
2
In Vitro Culture of Higher Plants
In Vitro Culture of Higher Plants presents an up-to-date and wide-ranging account of the techniques and applications, and has primarily been written in response to practical problems.
R.L.M Pierik, 1999
3
In-Vitro Fertilization
This edition includes: • New practical techniques, including preservation of fertility for cancer patients, stem-cell biology/technology, vitrification and in-vitro maturation • A 'refresher' study review of fundamental principles of ...
Kay Elder, Brian Dale, 2010
4
In Vitro Methods for Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources
recommended to all involved with plant genetic conservation and to postgraduate students of in vitro methods. - The Biologist
J.H. Dodds, 1991
5
Cell Culture Methods for In Vitro Toxicology
This book provides an up-to-date, informative and practical review of cell culture methods for in vitro toxicology. It will be of equal benefit to students and experienced toxicologists with little experience of in vitro cell culture.
Glyn Stacey, Alan Doyle, Margherita Ferro, 2001
6
In Vitro Methods in Pharmaceutical Research
In Vitro Methods in Pharmaceutical Research provides a comprehensive guide to laboratory techniques for evaluating in vitro organ toxicity using cellular models.
Jose V. Castell, Maria Jose Gmez-Lechn, 1996
7
In Vitro Culture of Trees
Laboratory organization and equipment. Media preparation. Collection, sterilization, excision and culture. Clonal propagation. Special cultures. Secondary metabolite production. Nitrogen fixation. Storage of cultures. Genetic modification.
J.M. Bonga, Patrick von Aderkas, 1992
8
In Vitro Fertilization: The A.R.T. of Making Babies ...
Included here are: • Conditions that negatively affect fertility, such as sexually transmitted diseases, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and immune system conditions • Surrogate motherhood, egg donation, and other third-party ...
Geoffrey Sher, Virginia Marriage Davis, Jean Stoess, 2013
9
Practical Manual of In Vitro Fertilization: Advanced Methods ...
The Practical Manual of In Vitro Fertilization: Advanced Methods and Novel Devices is a unique, accessible title that provides a complete review of the most well-established and current diagnostic and treatment techniques comprising in ...
Zsolt Peter Nagy, Alex C. Varghese, Ashok Agarwal, 2012
10
In Vitro Culture of Mycorrhizas
Yves Desjardins1, Cinta Hernández-Sebastià2, Yves Piché3 1 Introduction The development of in vitro culture systems for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi has revolutionized the way we approach the complexity of mycorrhizal interaction, ...
Stéphane Declerck, Désiré-Georges Strullu, André Fortin, 2006

包含词语«IN VITRO»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语in vitro在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Computational Prediction and Validation of BAHD1 as a Novel …
We further validated a potential role of BAHD1 as a regulatory factor for inflammation through the TNF signalling pathway in vitro. Our findings ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Blood Cancer Journal - Peripheral blood cells from children with …
Peripheral blood cells from children with RASopathies show enhanced spontaneous colonies growth in vitro and hyperactive RAS signaling «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
And also… stories from around the world you may have missed …
... during in Vitro culture on embryo development”, presented two years ago at the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. «euronews, 七月 15»
4
Paperwork not done after ruling - San Antonio Express-News
But where pregnancies in these relationships are purposely achieved — in vitro fertilization or through other means — birth certificates can ... «mySanAntonio.com, 七月 15»
5
Chemical Watch | News Item | EU alternative testing body puts …
The strategy emphasises the need for more in vitro tests for ADME processes. It also describes a one to three-year goal to set up a “one-stop” ... «Chemical Watch, 七月 15»
6
Asia-Pacific In Vitro Fertilization Market is Expected to Reach …
A new report published by apacmarket.com, titled, “In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Asia-Pacific Market Research Report, 2014 -2021", forecasts the in ... «PharmiWeb.com, 七月 15»
7
XenoTech Announces the Addition of In Vitro Toxicology to Its …
XenoTech Expands Drug Development Footprint; Appoints Colleen Toole, Ph.D. as Principal Scientist of Newly Formed In Vitro Toxicology ... «PR Web, 七月 15»
8
Maryland Extends In Vitro Coverage Mandate to Gay Couples
Maryland same-sex couples who wanted to take advantage of a state law that requires insurers to cover pricey in vitro fertilization treatments ... «Governing, 七月 15»
9
Polish Senate approves new law on in vitro fertilization making it …
WARSAW, Poland (AP) — Poland's Senate approved a government bill that provides coherent regulations for in vitro fertilization and makes the ... «Fox 2 KFXV, 七月 15»
10
Costa Rica's Solís considers reinstating IVF by executive decree In
President Luis Guillermo Solís said on Friday that he is considering the option of signing an executive decree to reinstate in vitro fertilization ... «The Tico Times, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. In vitro [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/in-vitro>. 四月 2024 ».
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