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在"英语"词典里index case}的意思

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英语中INDEX CASE的发音

index case play
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INDEX CASE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

INDEX CASE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«index case»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

索引案

Index case

指数病例或原发病例是流行病学调查人群中的初始患者,或更一般地,医学文献中描述的病例或综合征的第一例,无论患者是否被认为是第一人 影响。 指数案例有时会在文学中达到“经典”的地位,Phineas Gage也是如此。 指数病例可能表明疾病的来源,可能的传播,以及哪个储存者在疫情之间存在疾病。 指数病例是首例表明存在疫情的患者。 早期的病例可能被发现,标记为小学,中学,高等学校等。“病人零”用于指北美艾滋病毒传播的指标。 在遗传学中,指数案例是原始患者刺激家属其他成员调查以发现可能的遗传因素的情况。 The index case or primary case is the initial patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation, or more generally, the first case of a condition or syndrome to be described in the medical literature, whether or not the patient is thought to be the first person affected. An index case will sometimes achieve the status of a "classic" case in the literature, as did Phineas Gage. The index case may indicate the source of the disease, the possible spread, and which reservoir holds the disease in between outbreaks. The index case is the first patient that indicates the existence of an outbreak. Earlier cases may be found and are labeled primary, secondary, tertiary, etc. "Patient Zero" was used to refer to the index case in the spread of HIV in North America. In genetics, the index case is the case of the original patient that stimulates investigation of other members of the family to discover a possible genetic factor.

在英语 词典里index case的定义

字典中的索引案例的定义是一种疾病的首例,或报告中提到的主要病例。

The definition of index case in the dictionary is the first case of a disease, or the primary case referred to in a report.

点击查看«index case»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

INDEX CASE一样开头的英语单词

index
index card
index figure
index finger
index fossil
index futures
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
index number
Index of Industrial Production
index of refraction
index-linked
index-linking
index-tied
index-tracking fund
indexable
indexal
indexation
indexed
indexer
indexical

INDEX CASE一样开头的英语单词

basket case
case
court case
day case
display case
document case
hard case
in any case
in case
in no case
jewel case
lower case
murder case
packing case
pencil case
prosecution case
special case
test case
upper case
violin case
worst case

英语近义词词典里index case的近义词和反义词

近义词

«index case»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

INDEX CASE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到index case25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将index case由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«index case»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

指数情况
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

caso índice
570 数百万发言者

英语

index case
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

सूचकांक मामला
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

حالة دالة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

индекс дело
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

caso índice
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

সূচক ক্ষেত্রে
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cas index
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kes indeks
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Indexfall
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

初発症例
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

인덱스 의 경우
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Indeks kasus
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

trường hợp chỉ số
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

குறியீட்டு வழக்கு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

निर्देशांक केस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Dizin kutusu
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

caso indice
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

sprawa indeks
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

індекс справу
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

caz index
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

περίπτωση του δείκτη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

indeks geval
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

indexfall
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

tilfellet
5 数百万发言者

index case的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «INDEX CASE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
55
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«index case»在不同国家的使用频率。
index case的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«index case»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«INDEX CASE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«index case»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«index case»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

index case的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«INDEX CASE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现index case的用法。与index case相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Introduction to Epidemiology
The first disease case brought to the attention of the epidemiologist is the index case. The index case is not always the primary case. Those persons who become infected and ill after a disease has been introduced into a population and who ...
Ray Merrill, 2010
2
An Introduction to Epidemiology
The first case of the disease brought to the attention of the epidemiologist is the index case. The index case is not always the primary case but may be. Those persons who become infected and ill once a disease has been introduced into a  ...
Thomas C. Timmreck, 2002
3
Epidemiologic Methods for the Study of Infectious Diseases
Using this information, one then needs to define the time interval after the occurrence of the index case that would include the secondary cases. Based on the time of onset data within each household or transmission unit, each case is defined ...
James C. Thomas Associate Professor of Epidemiology, Pediatrics David J. Weber Professor of Medicine, and Epidemiology both at the School of Public Health University of North Carolina, 2001
4
Tuberculosis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management of ...
They should all be subject to individual risk assessment following discussion with the consultant in communicable disease control. If the index case of TB is an adult member of staff, the purpose is to detect secondary cases elsewhere in the  ...
‎2006
5
EnCase Computer Forensics -- The Official EnCE: EnCase ...
The Index Case tool provides a dialog box of options, which is shown in Figure 7.47. You can index everything or selected files only. Usually, internal or known files won't be indexed, but you can optionally include them. Similarly, you can ...
Steve Bunting, 2012
6
Bennett & Brachman's Hospital Infections
... and (3) any cases that occurred before the epidemic should be plotted to give a basis for comparison with the epidemic/outbreak experience [1,26,27] If the epidemic curve starts with the index case (i.e., the first case in the outbreak), the time ...
John V. Bennett, William Robert Jarvis, Philip S. Brachman, 2007
7
Prions: A Challenge for Science, Medicine, and the Public ...
to have left the herd before an index case is detected. Of the 10% of BSE cases that are likely to still be present, approximately one third would be detectable if they were immediately culled after the detection of the index case and tested.
Holger F. Rabenau, Jindrich Cinatl, Hans Wilhelm Doerr, 2004
8
Science without Laws: Model Systems, Cases, Exemplary Narratives
The case's use occurs through retrieval when a practitioner is presented with a new case that seems to have some overlap with the original index case, at least in terms of the details believed most relevant. This process involves a form of ...
Angela N. H. Creager, Elizabeth Lunbeck, M. Norton Wise, 2007
9
Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants ...
Primary versus Index Base The primary case versus the index case, a second concept in infectious disease epidemiology, is particularly important when a rapid increase in cases occurs, such as in an outbreak. The primary case is the first ...
Caroline Macera, Richard Shaffer, Peggy Shaffer, 2012
10
Reichman and Hershfield's Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive, ...
Regarding duration of possible household exposure, in a study in Pakistan, a '' contact'' was defined as ''any person over three months of age who had lived in the same house as the index case for at least three months and had slept in the ...
Mario C. Raviglione, 2006

包含词语«INDEX CASE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语index case在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Ebola treatment units disrupt transmission in remote locales - Healio
... retrospectively created transmission chains by identifying the source-patients for known cases and linking them to the index case. «Healio, 七月 15»
2
Here's How Georgia's Poultry Industry Is Preparing For Bird Flu …
"There are two and six mile zones that are drawn around that index case, or that case of avian influenza," Dr. Zavala says. "And all the farms ... «GPB, 七月 15»
3
CDC Refutes "Dead Dog" Story
The victim has been referred to as an index case, while the four others got infected thru close contact. By Ethel A. Tweh - Editing by Jonathan ... «AllAfrica.com, 七月 15»
4
New method to make deeper inferences about infection dynamics
... time commonly reported from household studies—the time between the infection of the index case and the infection of the secondary cases. «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
5
Ebola Beyond Sierra Leone: A Nightmare might be unfolding in …
So, if, as is now suspected to be scenario for 'new index case' of a teenage boy in Liberia, this MRU Ebola virus is now with the ability to exist ... «Awareness Times, 七月 15»
6
MERS Outbreak UPDATE: Gradual Recovery In Economies Noted In …
Since the report of the index case last May 20, the outbreak has caused the death of 36 and infected 186 people. If ever there will be no new ... «Chinatopix, 七月 15»
7
CDC refutes “dead dog” story
The victim has been referred to as an index case, while the four others got infected thru close contact. By Ethel A. Tweh - Editing by Jonathan ... «The New Dawn Liberia, 七月 15»
8
IMS Confirms Four New Ebola Cases in Liberia
With news of four confirmed cases, Liberia as of June 29 has reported a total of five confirmed cases with the index case being a 17-year-old ... «AllAfrica.com, 七月 15»
9
New Jump in Ebola Virus Case – Seven in Treatment Units
One of the five is the index case who is not with us [dead]. The four are at the ETU receiving the best possible care that can be provided to ... «Front Page Africa, 七月 15»
10
The Legal Edition Interviews Mary Holland, Legal Scholar, on …
"They still haven't found who the index case was from Disneyland. It's suspected that it was somebody from the Philippines. The research that ... «Age of Autism, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Index case [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/index-case>. 五月 2024 ».
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