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在"英语"词典里industrial action}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中INDUSTRIAL ACTION的发音

industrial action play
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INDUSTRIAL ACTION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

INDUSTRIAL ACTION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«industrial action»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
industrial action

工业行动

Industrial action

工业行动或工作行动统称为由工会或其他有组织的劳工所采取的旨在降低工作场所生产力的措施。 经常被用来作为罢工或大规模罢工的委婉语,但范围更广泛。 工业行动可能发生在劳资纠纷的背景下,或可能是为了影响政治或社会变革。 具体的行业行动可能包括以下一个或多个:▪打击▪工厂的占用▪工作规则▪总体罢工▪减速▪加班禁令 Industrial action or job action refers collectively to any measure taken by trade unions or other organised labour meant to reduce productivity in a workplace. Quite often it is used and interpreted as a euphemism for strike or mass strike, but the scope is much wider. Industrial action may take place in the context of a labour dispute or may be meant to effect political or social change. Specifically industrial action may include one or more of the following: ▪ Strike ▪ Occupation of factories ▪ Work-to-rule ▪ General strike ▪ Slowdown ▪ Overtime ban...

在英语 词典里industrial action的定义

字典中的工业行为的定义是工业雇员为了抗议工作条件,裁员等而采取的罢工或放慢行动等任何行为。

The definition of industrial action in the dictionary is any action, such as a strike or go-slow, taken by employees in industry to protest against working conditions, redundancies, etc.

点击查看«industrial action»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

INDUSTRIAL ACTION一样开头的英语单词

industrial accident
industrial archaeologist
industrial archaeology
industrial arts
industrial capacity
industrial correspondent
industrial democracy
industrial design
industrial designer
industrial development certificate
industrial diamond
industrial disease
industrial dispute
industrial engineering
industrial espionage
industrial estate
industrial hygiene
industrial injury
industrial injury benefit
industrial insurance

INDUSTRIAL ACTION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
attraction
auction
collection
connection
construction
correction
course of action
detection
direction
fiction
function
introduction
production
protection
reaction
satisfaction
section
selection
transaction

英语近义词词典里industrial action的近义词和反义词

近义词

«industrial action»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

INDUSTRIAL ACTION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到industrial action25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将industrial action由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«industrial action»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

工业行动
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

acción sindical
570 数百万发言者

英语

industrial action
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

औद्योगिक कार्रवाई
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

العمل الصناعي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

забастовка
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

ação industrial
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

শিল্প কর্ম
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

action revendicative
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Tindakan perindustrian
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Arbeitskampfmaßnahmen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

示威行為
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

쟁의 행위
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Aksi industri
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

kỷ nghệ hóa
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தொழில்துறை நடவடிக்கை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

औद्योगिक कृती
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

endüstriyel hareket
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

azione industriale
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

strajki
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

страйк
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

acțiune industrial
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

βιομηχανική δράση
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

industriële aksie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

stridsåtgärder
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

arbeidskamp
5 数百万发言者

industrial action的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «INDUSTRIAL ACTION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
58
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«industrial action»在不同国家的使用频率。
industrial action的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«industrial action»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«INDUSTRIAL ACTION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«industrial action»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«industrial action»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

industrial action的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«INDUSTRIAL ACTION»的英语 引用

单词industrial action的知名引用和例句
1
Arthur Scargill
The trade unions and the Labour Party... failed miserably. Instead of giving concrete support, and calling upon workers to take industrial action, they did nothing.

«INDUSTRIAL ACTION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现industrial action的用法。与industrial action相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Advantages and disadvantages of different forms of ...
Industrial action is any organized action, such as stopping work or refusing to work normally, which aims to obtain better pay and working conditions.
Esther Hurth, 2006
2
Industrial Relations Law
In Monsanto v TGWU, the Court of Appeal rejected the notion that, once industrial action is discontinued for negotiations, then the ballot is invalidated once the strike starts up again. The reason for stopping the action was all important – if it ...
Charles Barrow, 2013
3
Labour Relations in Caribbean Countries: Proceedings of a ...
One exception exists in respect of essential service disputes, where industrial action is prohibited and arbitration is mandatory. Regarding other types of dispute, in certain countries such as Jamaica compulsory arbitration may be initiated by ...
Werner Blenk, 1990
4
Labour Law and Industrial Relations in Germany
Since, however, no third party intervention is able to force the parties to reach an agreement, the only remaining instrument to put pressure on the parties is industrial action. This is why the legal regulation of industrial action is very important ...
Manfred Weiss, Marlene Schmidt, 2008
5
Waud's Employment Law: The Practical Guide for Human ...
An unofficial strike or other form of unofficial industrial action (eg an overtime ban or a call- out ban) is one that does not have the support of a ballot in favour of such action and has not been authorised or endorsed by the trade union of which  ...
Peter Chandler, 2003
6
European Labour Courts: Remedies and Sanctions in Industrial ...
If the losing party does not discontinue the unlawful industrial action the court has prohibited, then, upon application of the successful party, a disciplinary fine up to DM500,000 or, as a substitute, disciplinary detention up to a total of two years ...
European Labour Court Judges. Meeting, Anne Trebilcock, 1995
7
European Labour Courts: Industrial Action and Procedural ...
However, the German Federal Labour Court has ruled that this does not require a formal declaration of the breakdown of negotiations, so that a party to collective bargaining may take industrial action if it considers the opportunities for ...
Werner Blenk, 1993
8
Political Transformation, Structural Adjustment and ...
Strikes (and other forms of industrial action) and lockouts in Botswana are not illegal and the right to strike is protected by the freedom of association and forced labour clauses of the Constitution. However, this freedom of industrial action is ...
‎1994
9
Labour Law in Denmark
Various Categories of Collective Industrial Action 247 I. The Strike 248 II. Blacking of Employers 248 III. Lock-out 249 IV. Blacklisting by Employers 250 V. Other Collective Measures of Industrial Action 250 §2. Legal and Illegal Collective Action ...
Ole Hasselbalch, 2010
10
Excel HSC Legal Studies
This action is often used to counter industrial action by employees. Employers, like employees, are also restricted by the law in the industrial action they can take . Tactics used by employers to combat industrial action include: (a) Refusal to pay  ...
Belinda Brassil, Dimity Brassil, 2001

包含词语«INDUSTRIAL ACTION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语industrial action在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
PENGASSAN Urges Agip to Obey Court Order, Threatens Industrial
... Urges Agip to Obey Court Order, Threatens Industrial Action. 17 Jul 2015. Views: 361. Font Size: a / A. 230615F-Agip-Oil-logo.jpg - 230615F-Agip-Oil-. Logo of ... «THISDAY Live, 七月 15»
2
Industrial action: Come to negotiation table - NLC directs state …
The NLC said what was important was the resolution of any challenge relating to the conditions of service of state attorneys and not engage in ... «Pulse.com.gh, 七月 15»
3
Physiotherapists to ballot on industrial action in Galway
Physiotherapists at University Hospital Galway (UHG) are due to ballot on industrial action in protest over the use of their dedicated clinic space ... «Irish Times, 七月 15»
4
NSW country racing in jeopardy as vets threaten industrial action
There are concerns within the horse racing industry of race days being abandoned as equine vets discuss potential industrial action. «Sydney Morning Herald, 七月 15»
5
Industrial action not ruled out over proposed public sector cuts in …
Unions representing Jersey's public service workers say they are not discounting the possibility of industrial action as part of a campaign to fight ... «ITV News, 七月 15»
6
Criminal Bar Association votes to take industrial action - BBC News
Criminal barristers in England and Wales have voted for industrial action to support solicitors taking action over government cuts to legal aid. «BBC News, 七月 15»
7
UK's new Trade Union Bill requires 50% turnout for industrial action
It will become tougher for British workers, including employees of Indian companies in the UK, to embark on industrial action, as the ... «Hindu Business Line, 七月 15»
8
Tata Steel averts major industrial action in UK | Business Line
Tata Steel has averted a major industrial action in the UK, after unions voted in favour of a new deal from the company, which would allow them ... «Hindu Business Line, 七月 15»
9
Osun State Workers Resume Industrial Action
osun state-NLC Workers in Osun State have resumed an industrial action they suspended on Monday, as directed by their leadership, to push ... «CHANNELS TELEVISION, 七月 15»
10
Rivers: Health Workers Ready To Work After 1 Year Of Industrial
... in Rivers State, a reasonable consensus was reached and the health workers have agreed to resume work after one year of industrial action. «360Nobs.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Industrial action [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/industrial-action>. 五月 2024 ».
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