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在"英语"词典里ionization}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中IONIZATION的发音

ionization  [ˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən] play
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IONIZATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

IONIZATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«ionization»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

电离

Ionization

电离是原子或分子通过获得或失去电子获得负电荷或正电荷的过程。 电离源于原子或分子与亚原子粒子或电磁波的短波长端的电磁波的相互作用,其具有足够的动能以引起电离。 离子化可以在不受内部转化过程的外部影响的情况下发生,激发的核将其能量转移到其中一个内壳电子并以高动能喷射。 电离过程在基础科学中尤为重要。 在许多实际感兴趣的领域也遇到了从量子化学到放射治疗用于消除癌细胞的领域。 显然,电离过程的所有方面都不能在一个单一的百科全书中解决。 这里,通过调用强激光场中原子的简单情况来描述电离。 这种情况适用于分析处理,代表了过程的主要特征。 Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons. Ionization results from the interaction of an atom or a molecule with a sub atomic particle or electromagnetic waves on the short wavelength end of the electromagnetic spectrum which have enough kinetic energy to cause ionization. Ionization can occur in the absence of an external influence by internal conversion process, through which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons and ejects it with high kinetic energy. The ionization process is of particular interest in fundamental science. It is also encountered in many fields of practical interest, ranging from mass spectroscopy to radiotherapy for eliminating cancer cells. Obviously, all aspects of the ionization process cannot be addressed in a single encyclopedic article. Here, ionization is described by invoking the simple case of an atom in strong laser field. The case is amenable to analytic treatment and represents the main characteristics of the process.

在英语 词典里ionization的定义

字典中电离的定义是由于化学反应,高温,放电,粒子碰撞或辐射而形成的离子。

The definition of ionization in the dictionary is the formation of ions as a result of a chemical reaction, high temperature, electrical discharge, particle collisions, or radiation.

点击查看«ionization»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

IONIZATION押韵的英语 单词


authorization
ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən
characterization
ˌkærɪktəraɪˈzeɪʃən
civilization
ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
customization
ˌkʌstəmaɪˈzeɪʃən
globalization
ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalisation
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalization
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hybridization
ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən
localization
ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
novelization
ˌnɒvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimisation
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimization
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
organisation
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
organization
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
realization
ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
specialization
ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
stabilization
ˌsteɪbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
synchronization
ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃən
utilization
ˌjuːtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
visualization
ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

IONIZATION一样开头的英语单词

ionic
ionic bond
ionicity
ionisable
ionisation
ionise
ioniser
ionium
ionizable
ionization chamber
ionization potential
ionize
ionizer
ionizing radiation
ionogen
ionogenic
ionomer
ionone
ionopause
ionophore

IONIZATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

英语近义词词典里ionization的近义词和反义词

近义词

«ionization»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

IONIZATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到ionization25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将ionization由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«ionization»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

电离
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ionización
570 数百万发言者

英语

ionization
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

आयनीकरण
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التأين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ионизации
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

ionização
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ionization
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

ionisation
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pengionan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Ionisation
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

イオン化
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

이온화
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Ionisasi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ion hóa
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஐயோனைசேஷன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

आयनीकरण
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

iyonlaşma
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

ionizzazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

jonizacja
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

іонізації
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ionizare
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ιονισμού
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

ionisasie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

jonisering
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ionisering
5 数百万发言者

ionization的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «IONIZATION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
85
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«ionization»在不同国家的使用频率。
ionization的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«ionization»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«IONIZATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«ionization»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«ionization»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

ionization的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«IONIZATION»的英语 引用

单词ionization的知名引用和例句
1
Carl D. Anderson
Measurements of the specific ionization of both the positive and negative particles, by counting the number of droplets per unit length along the tracks, showed the great majority of both the positive and negative particles to possess unit electric charge.
2
Victor Francis Hess
Simultaneous recording with superimposed ionization chambers and Wilson chambers, ionization chambers and sets of counting tubes, has not yet been carried out.
3
David Lee
My first project was to build an ionization gauge control circuit for Professor Edgar Everhart's Cockcroft-Walton accelerator. In those days, vacuum tubes were the active components in electronic circuits. I can still recall the warm orange glow of the vacuum tube filaments and the cool blue glow of the thyratron tubes.
4
Johannes Stark
The removal of an electron from the surface of an atom - that is, the ionization of the atom - means a fundamental structural change in its surface layer.

«IONIZATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现ionization的用法。与ionization相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Ionization Methods in Organic Mass Spectrometry
Concentrating on instrumental operation, this book gives step-by-step instructions on how to set up, and how to achieve the best results, using a range of ionization methods, including atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, electrospray ...
Alison E. Ashcroft, 1997
2
Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Second Edition
The only comprehensive guide to CIMS applications in structural elucidation and analytical studies Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, 2nd Edition, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date review of CIMS applications in structural ...
Alex. G. Harrison, 1992
3
Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules ...
This volume details the latest measurements of partial and total doubly differential cross-sections for the multiple ionization of rare gas atoms by electron impact.
Afzal Chaudhry, Hans Kleinpoppen, 2010
4
Fundamentals of Plasma Physics
DEGREE OF IONIZATION IN EQUILIBRIUM AND THE SAHA EQUATION From the methods of statistical mechanics we can determine the degree of ionization in a gas in thermal equilibrium at some temperature T, without considering the ...
J. A. Bittencourt, 2004
5
Field Emissions and Field Ionization
Market: Students and researchers in vacuum and surface science, microscopy, and semiconductor physics. This definitive work was based on four lectures presented at Harvard University in 1958.
Robert Gomer, 1992
6
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: fundamentals, ...
In this book, Richard B. Cole and an assemblage of leading researchers present a single-volume compilation of different approaches to the understanding and exploitation of ESI-MS. This comprehensive guide: * Examines the physical and ...
Richard B. Cole, 1997
7
Ionic Surgery in the Treatment of Cancer, with a Chapter on ...
We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
George Betton Massey, 2008
8
Plasma Chemistry
Rate coefficients of ionization by direct electron impact in molecular gases (C02 , H2 , N2-H2 , CO) as a function of reduced electric field. (£/n0)'1010, V-crn^ the molecules. As a result, all the atoms inside a molecule can be considered as ...
Alexander Fridman, 2008
9
Thin-Layer Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection
The combustion of organic substances leads to such an increase in the flame temperature that some species exceed their ionization threshold and are ionized. This thermionization yields, for example, NO+ ions from the combustion of nitrogen ...
Mojmír Ranný, 1987
10
Laser ionization mass analysis
Redefines laser ionization's place in analytical chemistry along with the discovery of several new techniques and their promising applications including laser-solid interaction which is used in diamond synthesis, high temperature ...
Akos Vertes, Renaat Gijbels, Freddy Adams, 1993

包含词语«IONIZATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语ionization在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Joseph D'Aleo: More Risk on the Downside — The Patriot Post
... geomagnetic activity that causes the ionization heating and displays called the “aurora,” and solar wind modulated galactic cosmic rays that ... «Patriot Post, 七月 15»
2
Chemistry, The Numbers Game: Subscripts and Superscripts
Sometimes a superscript is used in connection with atomic charge or ionization. Some atoms lose an electron or electrons and bear a positive ... «Decoded Science, 七月 15»
3
US NRL Acquires Cameca 4000X Si Local Electrode Atom Probe for …
... is sufficient to cause removal of atoms by ionization. Atom evaporation is triggered either by a voltage or laser pulse applied to the sample. «AZoNano.com, 七月 15»
4
Naval Research Laboratory takes LEAP in next-gen materials design
... field evaporation, whereby a strong electric field is applied to the sharply pointed specimen sufficient to cause removal of atoms by ionization. «ECNmag.com, 七月 15»
5
Comparing the Performance of Various Activated Carbon (AC …
The online MS was used to measure the CO generated with an electron ionization voltage of 0-220eV. Figure 1. TPO-CO2 profiles of the used ... «Azom.com, 七月 15»
6
Proton Therapy Market to Grow at 9.50% CAGR to 2018 Forecasts a …
Proton therapy uses the ionization technique to inhibit cell proliferation. Protons move slowly through the body and interact with electrons and ... «DOTmed.com, 七月 15»
7
Brian O'Neill: The view from a Downtown Macy's worker
He tried finding similar work, but, as he put it, “you don't see 'matrix-assisted, laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectronomic tissue ... «Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 七月 15»
8
Five ideas in chemical education that must die
Nevertheless, the solution is still neutral, since whatever the temperature, the self-ionization of water results in equal amounts of H+ and OH− ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 七月 15»
9
Gas Analyzer, Sensor and Detector Market by Technology, by …
... Zirconia, Paramagnetic, Laser, Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS), Photo Ionization Detection (PID), and others. Each technology has its own ... «MarketWatch, 七月 15»
10
Lightning strikes getting old for Ford County sheriff
Earlier in the month, Doran gave the Ford County Public Building Commission information about new “de-ionization” technology that could help ... «Paxton Record, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Ionization [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/ionization>. 五月 2024 ».
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