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在"英语"词典里Jaruzelski}的意思

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单词 JARUZELSKI的词源

Polish.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中JARUZELSKI的发音

Jaruzelski play
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JARUZELSKI的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

JARUZELSKI在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Jaruzelski»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Jaruzelski

Wojciech Jaruzelski

Wojciech Jaruzelski

Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski(波兰语:(听); 1923年7月6日至5月25日)是波兰军官和共产党政治家。 他是波兰人民共和国最后一位共产主义领导人,1981年至1989年担任波兰联合工人党第一书记,1981年至1985年担任总理,1985年至1990年担任国家元首。他也是最后一次 波兰人民解放军总司令。 他在1989年的“波兰圆桌协议”后辞去了权力,导致了波兰的民主选举。 贾尔扎尔斯基于1981年12月13日在波兰主要负责戒严,试图粉碎民运,其中包括“华沙条约公约”历史上第一个非共产党工会团结团结。 成千上万的记者沉默,反对派积极分子无罪免费; 其中多达100人遇害。 由此产生的社会经济危机导致基本食品的配给,包括材料和消费品,而人口中位数下降了多达40%。 在1981年至1989年期间的Jaruzelski统治期间,约有70万人离开了该国。 Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (Polish: ( listen); 6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military officer and communist politician. He was the last communist leader of the Polish People's Republic, served as First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 to 1989, Prime Minister from 1981 to 1985 and the country's head of state from 1985 to 1990. He was also the last commander-in-chief of the Polish People's Army (LWP). He resigned from power after the Polish Round Table Agreement in 1989 which led to democratic elections in Poland. Jaruzelski was chiefly responsible for the imposition of martial law in Poland on 13 December 1981 in an attempt to crush the pro-democracy movements, which included Solidarity, the first non-Communist trade union in Warsaw Pact history. Thousands of journalists were silenced and opposition activists interned without charge; as many as 100 of them were killed. The resulting socio-economic crisis led to the rationing of basic foods including materials and consumer products, while the median income of the population fell by as much as 40%. During Jaruzelski's rule from 1981 to 1989, around 700,000 people left the country.

在英语 词典里Jaruzelski的定义

字典中的Jaruzelski的定义是Wojciech。 1923年出生,波兰政治家和士兵; 总理 ; 国家元首1985-90。

The definition of Jaruzelski in the dictionary is Wojciech. born 1923, Polish statesman and soldier; prime minister ; head of state 1985–90.

点击查看«Jaruzelski»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

JARUZELSKI一样开头的英语单词

Jarlsberg
Jarman
jarool
jarosite
jarovize
jarp
jarrah
jarred
Jarrett
jarring
jarringly
Jarrow
Jarry
jarta
jarvey
jarvie
Jas.

JARUZELSKI一样开头的英语单词

apres-ski
brewski
jet-ski
Kaczynski
Kamensk-Uralski
Laski
Malinowski
Minkowski
monoski
Nevski
Polanski
Russki
Sikorski
ski
Stokowski
Szymanowski
Topolski
Trotski
water-ski
zakuski

英语近义词词典里Jaruzelski的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Jaruzelski»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

JARUZELSKI的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Jaruzelski25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Jaruzelski由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Jaruzelski»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

雅鲁泽尔斯基
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Jaruzelski
570 数百万发言者

英语

Jaruzelski
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Jaruzelski
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ياروزلسكي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Ярузельский
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Jaruzelski
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

জারুজেলস্কি
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Jaruzelski
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Jaruzelski
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Jaruzelski
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ヤルゼルスキ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

Jaruzelski
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Jaruzelski
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Jaruzelski
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Jaruzelski
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

जर्ज़ेलस्की
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Jaruzelski
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Jaruzelski
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Jaruzelski
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Ярузельський
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Jaruzelski
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Jaruzelski
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Jaruzelski
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Jaruzelski
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Jaruzelski
5 数百万发言者

Jaruzelski的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «JARUZELSKI»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
63
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Jaruzelski»在不同国家的使用频率。
Jaruzelski的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Jaruzelski»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«JARUZELSKI» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Jaruzelski»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Jaruzelski»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Jaruzelski的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«JARUZELSKI»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Jaruzelski的用法。与Jaruzelski相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Politics of the Lesser Evil: Leadership, Democracy, and ...
According to Pelinka, Jaruzelski's politics of democratization in Poland in the 1980s (which led to the first free and competitive elections in a communist system) illustrate personal leadership hampered by democracy.
Anton Pelinka
2
A Secret Life: The Polish Colonel, His Covert Mission, And ...
One night in the forest, while Kuklinski and several other officers were sitting on tree stumps around a fire, Jaruzelski appeared. Seven years older than Kuklinski, he was one of the youngest generals in the Polish Army. An older officer rose ...
Benjamin Weiser, 2009
3
The Solidarity Movement and Perspectives on the Last Decade ...
prepare) would succeed so long as they were implemented forcefully enough.96 In retrospect, we know that Jaruzelski's concerns about a tip-off to Solidarity were largely unfounded. (Even if the U.S. government had provided greater ...
Lee Trepanier, Spasimir Domaradzki, Jaclyn Stanke, 2010
4
Red Eagle: The Army in Polish Politics, 1944 - 1988
Brought into the Politburo in 1981, the two have remained Jaru- zelski's key political allies.80 The bond between Jaruzelski and his adjutants goes back to World War II. Siwicki and Kiszczak had at least some combat experience with the First ...
Andrew A. Michta
5
Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of ...
As the decisive movement approached in December 1981 for the introduction of martial law, Soviet leaders remained apprehensive about Jaruzelski, who in recent weeks had seemed increasingly doubtful about his ability to sustain martial ...
Sir Adam Roberts, Timothy Garton Ash, 2009
6
Comrades No More: The Seeds of Political Change in Eastern ...
of defense at the beginning of the crisis, Jaruzelski was appointed prime minister in February 1981, replacing Jozef Pinkowski, whose tenure had lasted only six months. His appointment was welcomed by both the Roman Catholic church and  ...
Renée De Nevers
7
From Solidarity to Martial Law: The Polish Crisis of ...
Document. No. 89: Memorandum. from. Lawrence. Eagleburger. to. Secretary. of. State,. "General. Wojciech. Jaruzelski". December 16, 1981 The declaration of martial law on December 1 3 prompted new interest in Gen. Jaruzelski in the ...
Andrzej Paczkowski, Malcolm Byrne, Gregory F. Domber, 2007
8
Wojciech Jaruzelski
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (pronounced ( listen); born 6 July 1923) is a retired Polish military officer and Communist politician.
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
9
Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
Concurrendy with his military career, Jaruzelski advanced in the party. In 1964 he became a member of the Central Committee, and after the events of 1970 he joined its Politburo (1971-89). As minister of national defense and a member of the ...
Bernard A. Cook, 2001
10
Cultural Producers In Perilous States: Editing Events, ...
There are documents that say that preparations for martial law were stopped, but two weeks later Jaruzelski determined that America did not want to use the information that had been passed to them. Probably the Reagan administration ...
George E. Marcus, 1997

包含词语«JARUZELSKI»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Jaruzelski在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
More Dissent on the Right
Jaruzelski in Poland. But, the comparison is inexact: Morales did not gain his office in a coup, for example. Weigel hurls some criticisms at ... «National Catholic Reporter, 七月 15»
2
Has the Vatican Already Forgotten the Lessons of...
Martial law was still in force; the Polish state, under General Wojciech Jaruzelski, continued to act like an occupying army, stifling Polish civil ... «National Review Online, 七月 15»
3
Details on Poland's role in Cold War might overwhelm casual reader …
Polish leader Wojciech Jaruzelski found himself between a rock and a hard place, as he had to appease the Soviets yet needed Western ... «The Pilot, 七月 15»
4
Steve Jobs: Michael Fassbender is unrecognizable as late Apple co …
“Jobs is a symbol of them, but those capabilities are still there; they're not just the vision of one iconic individual”, said Barry Jaruzelski, ... «The Bell Jar, 七月 15»
5
Embassy Sweet: The U.S. and Cuba Make Nice
Yes, the Castro brothers remain creaky authoritarians, not unlike Ceausescu in Romania and Honecker in East Germany, and Jaruzelski in ... «Esquire.com, 七月 15»
6
National Honor Society Inducts 156 Students from Westfield High
... Ana Ionescu, Alison Jaruzelski, Maya Jonsson, Stephanie Jung, Natalie Karter, William Kelly, Shanna Kelly, Catherine King, Brian Lawrence, ... «Patch.com, 七月 15»
7
Ex-Auschwitz guard Oskar Groening seeks forgiveness from God
Jaruzelski vel "wolski" (in NKVD's) to his end lied publically contra documents on his role in Marshall Law in Dec 13 1981-his funeral was a ... «UPI.com, 七月 15»
8
VIDEO: Take A First Look at 'Steve Jobs', Steve Jobs Movie 2015 …
Jobs is a symbol of them, but those capabilities are still there; they're not just the vision of one iconic individual”, said Barry Jaruzelski, management consultant at ... «Health Aim, 七月 15»
9
10 Ways Pope Francis Boosting the Green Movement Is Similar To …
The Pope can be a "detonator" (in the words of General Jaruzelski) or catalyst, if we prefer a less incendiary term. Every point so far builds to ... «Huffington Post, 六月 15»
10
Poland - Macroeconomic Overview
GDP per capita is now 70% of the EU average, compared with a little over 30% when General Jaruzelski's Communist government collapsed in ... «GlobalCapital, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Jaruzelski [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/jaruzelski>. 四月 2024 ».
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