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在"英语"词典里katorga}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中KATORGA的发音

katorga  [ˈkɑːtəɡə] play
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KATORGA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

KATORGA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«katorga»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
katorga

卡托加

Katorga

Katorga是在俄罗斯沙皇的监狱农场受到惩罚,后来在苏联扩张为古拉格。 囚犯被派往西伯利亚广大无人居住区的偏远刑警殖民地,自愿定居者和工人从未有足够的数量。 囚犯被迫在恶劣的条件下进行强迫劳动。 Katorga was a punishment of penal servitude in the prison farm in Tsarist Russia and later expanded in the Soviet Union as gulags. Prisoners were sent to remote penal colonies in vast uninhabited areas of Siberia—where voluntary settlers and workers were never available in sufficient numbers. The prisoners were forced to perform forced labour under harsh conditions.

在英语 词典里katorga的定义

在字典中的katorga的定义是在俄罗斯和苏联的劳教所系统,古拉格系统的前身。

The definition of katorga in the dictionary is the system of labour camps in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union, a precursor to the Gulag system.

点击查看«katorga»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

KATORGA押韵的英语 单词


Bhavnagar
ˈbɑːvnəɡə
Durga
ˈdʊəɡə
parerga
pəˈrɛəɡə

KATORGA一样开头的英语单词

katharometer
Katherine
Kathiawar
Kathleen
Kathmandu
katipo
Katla
Katmai
Katmai National Monument
Katmandu
Katowice
Katrine
Katsina
katsura
Kattegat
katydid
Katz
katzenjammer

KATORGA一样开头的英语单词

aga
amiga
Apollonius of Perga
Braga
darga
ga
gaga
jirga
loya jirga
manga
mega
omega
Ortega
saga
terga
tonga
Urga
Vega
virga
yoga

英语近义词词典里katorga的近义词和反义词

近义词

«katorga»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

KATORGA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到katorga25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将katorga由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«katorga»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

katorga
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

katorga
570 数百万发言者

英语

katorga
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

katorga
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

katorga
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

каторга
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

katorga
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

katorga
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

katorga
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Katorga
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Katorga
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

katorga
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

katorga
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Katorga
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

katorga
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

katorga
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कोटागा
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

katorga
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

katorga
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

katorga
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

каторга
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

katorga
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Katorga
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

katorga
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Katorga
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Katorga
5 数百万发言者

katorga的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «KATORGA»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
46
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«katorga»在不同国家的使用频率。
katorga的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«katorga»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«KATORGA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«katorga»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«katorga»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

katorga的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«KATORGA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现katorga的用法。与katorga相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Death and Redemption: The Gulag and the Shaping of Soviet ...
189 Such an assessment was not inaccurate, as after less than two years of katorga, almost 50 percent of its inmates became invalids. Though I have not found specific figures on mortality in the katorga divisions, these health numbers indicate ...
Steven A. Barnes, 2011
2
Russia's Penal Colony in the Far East: A Translation of Vlas ...
A Translation of Vlas Doroshevich's "Sakhalin" Vlas Mikhaĭlovich Doroshevich. involuntarily entering its midst renounce all previous things “there,” in freedom, even the language he spoke. “Soup” in katorga is “halanda.” One's “government  ...
Vlas Mikhaĭlovich Doroshevich, 2011
3
Katorga
The government brands thousands of innocents as terrorists and thrusts them through a doorway to a barren and frozen world with simple instructions: survive, or don't.
Steven Lloyd Wilson, 2009
4
The Conquest of a Continent: Siberia and the Russians
When Russians talked of Siberia, they often said the words katorga and ssylka in the same breath. Katorga — forced labor or penal servitude — was by far the harsher punishment, for its conditions resembled the slave labor of the Soviet era , ...
W. Bruce Lincoln, 2007
5
Dostoevsky's Democracy
It is of a piece with Dostoevsky's actual punishment, mort civile as the deprivation of the nobleman's normative exemption from corporal punishment and the subsequent ejection to a zone—katorga, or the house of the dead—where ...
Nancy Ruttenburg, 2010
6
Guide to the Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection in the Hoover ...
Katorga i ssylka, 1926, No. 6 (27) 15 Review of SHmidt-Ochakovskii , E., Leitenant SHmidt ("Krasnyi admiral"). Vospominaniia syna. Published in Katorga i ssylka, 1926, No. 6 (27) . Signed N-skii 16 "Eshche o Bachine i lUzhakovoi . " Katorga i ...
Anna M. Bourguina, Michael Jakobson
7
Mothers and Daughters: Women of the Intelligentsia in ...
(St. Petersburg, 1906), pp. 17, 22-3; Galina Cherniavskaia- Bokhanovskaia, " Avtobiografiia," Katorga i Ssylka, no. 43, p. 27; Footman, Red Prelude, p. 147. 40 E. Sidorenko, "Iz vospominaniia o 1-m Marta 1881 goda," Katorga i Ssylka, no.
Barbara Alpern Engel, 2000
8
Katorga
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Katorga was a system of penal servitude of the prison farm type in Imperial Russia.
Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, McBrewster John, 2010
9
In the World of the Outcasts: Notes of a Former Penal ...
Did not this psychological simplicity bind him to the “honesty” he maintained in katorga, even under the influence of hundreds of corrupting examples and proofs , under the pressure of the importunate propaganda of every dirty trick and ...
Pëtr Filippovich Iakubovich, 2014
10
Notes from the House of the Dead
Katorga was reserved for legally convicted criminals and was spent in prisons or penal colonies typically connected with mining or other enterprises requiring hard labor; some, such as Dostoevsky's prison, were operated by the mili— tary and ...
Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 2013

包含词语«KATORGA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语katorga在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Brooklyn Vinyl Works Has New Customer Demand — and Very Old …
... Daptone, Katorga Works, Northern Spy, and others. Skyrocketing rent forced him to shut down the Brooklyn plant in 2013, but Socolov didn't ... «Village Voice, 七月 15»
2
Shows: Forecast Predicts Raining Men; Enigmatic Band Releases …
Not to mention Ivy is JUST about to put out a new 7″ inch on Katorga Works– we're talking tomorrow– um, that will run you $100 or more if you ... «Bedford + Bowery, 七月 15»
3
'The Pinch: A Novel/A History' by Steve Stern
Through Muni's writing, we learn about his breathless escape from “a cold katorga compound, below the entrance to a mica mine somewhere ... «Boston Globe, 六月 15»
4
The 10 Best Concerts In Houston This Weekend: Feufollet, FPSF …
Featuring members of Glue, Wiccans, & Back to Back, the band spent 2014 putting out releases on Katorga Works and Sacred Bones. «Houston Press, 六月 15»
5
NYC's Vanity playing shows, one with Destruction Unit (listen to their …
A few months back they released their album, Vain In Life, on Katorga Works, which is absolutely worth checking out if you haven't already. «Brooklyn Vegan, 五月 15»
6
Vanity: Drink Beer to This Oi! Rock Masterpiece
... released in the US on cult blog punk label Katorga Works and on Euro oi! and streetpunk label Rebellion Records on that side of the pond]. «Noisey, 五月 15»
7
It's Noel's Straight Hedge! The Latest Punk & Hardcore Reviewed
Oh, and the Katorga Works label have just released Sheer Mag's second EP; you might have trouble buying a hard copy but it's all on their ... «The Quietus, 五月 15»
8
Olympia punks Vexx touring, playing 3 NYC shows, two with Pissed …
More recently, they hooked up with trusty New York label Katorga Works, who released their new EP, Give And Take, this week. Give And Take ... «Brooklyn Vegan, 四月 15»
9
Mohawks, Heavy Chains, and Lots of Studs: Photos from New York's …
At the core of New York's Alright, now in it's third year, is the thriving New York punk scene, with several record labels (Katorga Works, Toxic ... «Noisey, 四月 15»
10
Sheer Mag, 'Fan The Flames'
Now, we're all fist-bumping the hustle. II is out now on Katorga Works and Bandcamp. [+] read more[-] less. Share. Facebook; Twitter; Google+ ... «NPR, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Katorga [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/katorga>. 五月 2024 ».
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