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在"英语"词典里kolkhoznik}的意思

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英语中KOLKHOZNIK的发音

kolkhoznik  [kɒlˈhɔːznɪk] play
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KOLKHOZNIK的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

KOLKHOZNIK在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«kolkhoznik»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
kolkhoznik

集体农庄

Kolkhoz

Kolkhoz(俄语:колхоз,IPA:(听),复数kolkhozy)是苏联集体农场的一种形式。 Kolkhoz与国营农场或sovkhoz一起存在,复数sovkhozy。 这个词是коллективноехозяйство(kollektivnoye khozyaystvo)的收缩,表明集体农场或集体经济。 另一方面,sovkhoz是советскоехозяйство(sovetskoye khozyaystvo)的收缩,表明苏维埃农场或集体管理。 (请注意,在这两种情况下,第二个词是相同的 - 因此,Kol-khoz和Sov-khoz。)Kolkhozy和sovkhozy是社会化农业部门的两个组成部分,在1917年十月革命后,苏维埃农业开始出现, 作为个人或家庭农业的对立面。 20世纪20年代的特点是集体农场自发出现,显然是自愿出现的,其中包括传统的俄罗斯“公社”,通用“农业协会”(zemledel'cheskaya artel)的更新版本,联合耕种土地协会 ),最后是kolkhoz。 Kolkhoz (Russian: колхо́з, IPA: ( listen), plural kolkhozy) were a form of collective farms in the Soviet Union. Kolkhoz existed along with state farms or sovkhoz, plural sovkhozy. The word is a contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektivnoye khozyaystvo), suggesting collective farm or collective economy. On the other hand, sovkhoz is a contraction of советское хозяйство (sovetskoye khozyaystvo), suggesting Soviet farm or collective management. (Note that the second word is the same in both cases - thus, Kol-khoz and Sov-khoz.) Kolkhozy and sovkhozy were the two components of the socialized farm sector that began to emerge in Soviet agriculture after the October Revolution of 1917, as an antithesis to individual or family farming. The 1920s were characterized by spontaneous and apparently voluntary emergence of collective farms, which included an updated version of the traditional Russian “commune”, the generic “farming association” (zemledel’cheskaya artel’), the association for joint cultivation of land (TOZ), and finally the kolkhoz.

在英语 词典里kolkhoznik的定义

字典中的kolkhoznik的定义是居住在集体农庄或kolkhoz上的人。

The definition of kolkhoznik in the dictionary is someone who lives on a collective farm or kolkhoz.

点击查看«kolkhoznik»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

KOLKHOZNIK押韵的英语 单词


chronic
ˈkrɒnɪk
clinic
ˈklɪnɪk
Dominic
ˈdɒmɪnɪk
electronic
ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk
ethnic
ˈɛθnɪk
Hispanic
hɪˈspænɪk
iconic
aɪˈkɒnɪk
mechanic
mɪˈkænɪk
Munich
ˈmjuːnɪk
nick
nɪk
noisenik
ˈnɔɪznɪk
organic
ɔːˈɡænɪk
panic
ˈpænɪk
picnic
ˈpɪknɪk
refusenik
rɪˈfjuːznɪk
refusnik
rɪˈfjuːznɪk
scenic
ˈsiːnɪk
Selznick
ˈsɛlznɪk
sonic
ˈsɒnɪk
titanic
taɪˈtænɪk

KOLKHOZNIK一样开头的英语单词

kola nut
Kola Peninsula
kolackies
kolacky
Kolar Gold Fields
kolbassi
Kolding
Kolding Fjord
Kolhapur
kolinskies
kolinsky
Kolkata
kolkhos
kolkhoz
kolkoz
Kollwitz
Kollywood
Kolmar
Kolmogorov
kolo

KOLKHOZNIK一样开头的英语单词

beatnik
Botvinnik
Cetnik
Chetnik
chinovnik
computernik
Doornik
Dubrovnik
dvornik
Iznik
kibbutznik
Lunik
neatnik
nudnik
Panufnik
peacenik
Pernik
returnik
Sputnik

英语近义词词典里kolkhoznik的近义词和反义词

近义词

«kolkhoznik»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

KOLKHOZNIK的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到kolkhoznik25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将kolkhoznik由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«kolkhoznik»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

kolkhoznik
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

kolkhoznik
570 数百万发言者

英语

kolkhoznik
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

kolkhoznik
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

kolkhoznik
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

колхозник
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

kolkhoznik
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

kolkhoznik
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

kolkhoznik
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kolkhoznik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

kolkhoznik
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

kolkhoznik
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

kolkhoznik
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kolkhoznik
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

kolkhoznik
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

kolkhoznik
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कोल्झाझोनिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kolkhoznik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

kolkhoznik
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

kolkhoznik
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

колгоспник
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

kolkhoznik
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

kolkhoznik
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

kolkhoznik
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kolkhoznik
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kolkhoznik
5 数百万发言者

kolkhoznik的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «KOLKHOZNIK»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
未使用
8
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«kolkhoznik»在不同国家的使用频率。
kolkhoznik的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«kolkhoznik»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«KOLKHOZNIK» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«kolkhoznik»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«kolkhoznik»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

kolkhoznik的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«KOLKHOZNIK»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现kolkhoznik的用法。与kolkhoznik相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Storming the Heavens: The Soviet League of the Militant Godless
An editorial in Pskovskii kolkhoznik in June added that only two or three of the forty cells in Pskov were in any way active, and that the Pskov City League had not met once since August 1938.46 The one achievement on the propaganda front ...
Daniel Peris, 1998
2
Marx Went Away--but Karl Stayed Behind
... kolkhoznitsa hydrologist teacher housewife pensioner milkmaid shop (selpo) worker housewife various driver - kolkhoznik joiner ontal-work driver kolkhoznik student kolkhoznik kolkhoznik driver kolkhoznik kolkhoznik kolkhoznik kolkhoznik  ...
Caroline Humphrey, 1998
3
The Private Sector in Soviet Agriculture
The plot and livestock holding are only a part of the personal property of the kolkhoznik, a part which is necessary only during the present stage of Soviet society's road to communism. The time will come when the overall development of social ...
Karl Eugen Wädekin, Jerzy F. Karcz, George Karcz, 1973
4
Stalin's Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian ...
To be a kolkhoznik was more than an occupational description in the 1930s. It meant that you had a special legal status in Soviet society. This is best understood by analogy with estate (soslovie) status in Tsarist Russia. If you belonged to the ...
Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1996
5
Agrarian Policies in Communist Europe: A Critical Introduction
The Charter itself makes it clear that the kolkhoznik did not receive a fixed wage. Instead, he was credited with "labor day units," the value of which was determined as a residual at the end of the year by what was left of the kolkhoz income, ...
Karl Eugen Wädekin, Everett M. Jacobs, 1982
6
War, Evacuation, and the Exercise of Power: The Center, ...
On November 6, for example, after acknowledging “temporary failures of our Army,” Stalin reminded his audience of the fate of Napoleon's invading forces: 126 9. Iaranskii kolkhoznik, November 16, 1941, 1 and GASPI KO, f. 1177, op. 2, d.
Larry E. Holmes, 2012
7
Pretender to the Throne: The Further Adventures of Private ...
The lieutenant told the meeting of a certain heroic kolkhoznik who had built a heavy bomber at his own expense. At that point the Bureau members began shifting their chairs, stirring, and coughing. None of them could help but think, What kind ...
Vladimir Voĭnovich, 1981
8
Our Daily Bread: Socialist Distribution and the Art of ...
A twenty-five-year-old kolkhoznik, V.P. Yeliseiev, tried to kill himself because he had no food. Serdobsk district: Kolkhoznik RV. Sidorov with four children had no bread since 1 1 February. His wife and children are bloated from hunger.
Elena Osokina, Kate S. Transchel, Greta Bucher, 2000
9
Stalinism as a Way of Life: A Narrative in Documents
Mel'nikov to Krest'ianskaia Gazeta proposing revisions to the constitution, 1936 ' Document 68 — Letter from kolkhoznik I. A. Tiushin proposing a Peasants' Union, 1936 'Document 69 — Letter from kolkhoznik N. G. Zhiliaev proposing revision ...
Lewis H. Siegelbaum, A. K. Sokolov, 2004
10
The Socialized Agriculture of the USSR: Plans and Performance
Distribution of Kolkhoz Output and Kolkhoznik Incomes 683 Receipts and outlays of the kolkhozy, 683 — -Kolkhoznik receipts from the kolkhozy, 688 — Kolkhoznik receipts from own enterprises, 698 — Kolkhoznik receipts from the two major ...
Naum Jasny, 1949

包含词语«KOLKHOZNIK»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语kolkhoznik在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Former Makhachkala Mayor Says Latest Case Against Him …
The prosecution's case is based largely on the testimony of Magomed Abdulgalimov (aka Kolkhoznik), a former assistant to the Khasavyurt city ... «RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, 五月 15»
2
Lawyers For Former Makhachkala Mayor Appeal Prison Term
Abdulgalimov (aka Kolkhoznik) is also the key witness in a second case in which Amirov and Dzhaparov are suspected of commissioning the ... «RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, 七月 14»
3
Makhachkala Mayor To Face Trial In Military Court
The two are believed to have tasked Magomed Abdulgalimov (aka Kolkhoznik), a former prosecutor's office staffer whom law enforcement ... «RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, 三月 14»
4
More Details Emerge Of Makhachkala Mayor's Suspected Crimes
... and then Magomed Abdulgalimov (aka Tractor Driver or Kolkhoznik), a former assistant to the Kaspiisk city prosecutor, to silence him. «RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, 六月 13»
5
Reviving Rural Russia
The identity of the farmer became kolkhoznik (collective farmer). The second reason is economic. Following the Soviet Union's 1991 dissolution ... «Project Syndicate, 七月 12»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Kolkhoznik [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/kolkhoznik>. 五月 2024 ».
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