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在"英语"词典里kulak}的意思

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词典
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单词 KULAK的词源

From Russian: fist, hence, tightfisted person; related to Turkish kol arm.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中KULAK的发音

kulak  [ˈkuːlæk] play
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KULAK的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

KULAK在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«kulak»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

富农

Kulak

Kulaks(俄罗斯语:кулак,tr。kulak,IPA:(听);“拳头”,以“紧拳”为延伸;在乌克兰的kurkuls也用于俄罗斯文本(在乌克兰语境内)是一类相对富裕的农民 后来的俄罗斯帝国,苏联俄罗斯和早期的苏联,“古拉克”这个词最初提到俄罗斯帝国的独立农民,他们从农民身上出现,并在1906年开始的斯托利平改革之后变得富有。库拉克的标签扩大了 1918年至1933年期间,斯大林率领农民集体化的全面运动,意味着“农民有几头奶牛,比邻国多五六英亩” 被标记为“库拉克人”,根据二十世纪初马克思列宁主义的政治理论,克拉克人是贫穷农民的阶级敌人,弗拉基米尔·伊列奇列宁将他们描述为“吸血者, 人民和掠夺者,饥饿的人。 Kulaks (Russian: кула́к, tr. kulak, IPA: ( listen); "fist", by extension "tight-fisted"; kurkuls in Ukraine, also used in Russian texts (in Ukrainian contexts) were a category of relatively affluent farmers in the later Russian Empire, Soviet Russia, and early Soviet Union. The word kulak originally referred to independent farmers in the Russian Empire who emerged from the peasantry and became wealthy following the Stolypin reform, which began in 1906. The label of kulak was broadened in 1918 to include any peasant who resisted handing over their grain to detachments from Moscow. During 1929-1933, Stalin's leadership of the total campaign to collectivize the peasantry meant that "peasants with a couple of cows or five or six acres more than their neighbors" were being labeled "kulaks". According to the political theory of Marxism–Leninism of the early 20th century, the kulaks were class enemies of the poorer peasants. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin described them as "bloodsuckers, vampires, plunderers of the people and profiteers, who fatten on famine.

在英语 词典里kulak的定义

字典中富农的定义是成为农场所有者的农民阶级的成员。 十月革命后,富农反对集体化土地,但斯大林于1929年开始清算。

The definition of kulak in the dictionary is a member of the class of peasants who became proprietors of their own farms. After the October Revolution the kulaks opposed collectivization of land, but in 1929 Stalin initiated their liquidation.

点击查看«kulak»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

KULAK押韵的英语 单词


alack
əˈlæk
black
blæk
blue-black
ˌblʊˈblæk
bootblack
ˈbuːtˌblæk
clack
klæk
claque
klæk
coal-black
ˈkəʊlˌblæk
eyeblack
ˈaɪˌblæk
flack
flæk
flak
flæk
Kaolack
ˈkɑːəʊˌlæk
lac
læk
lack
læk
lampblack
ˈlæmpˌblæk
plack
plæk
plaque
plæk
Polack
ˈpəʊlæk
Senlac
ˈsɛnlæk
shellac
ʃəˈlæk
slack
slæk

KULAK一样开头的英语单词

kufi
Kufic
kufiyah
kugel
kuia
Kuibyshev
Kuiper belt
kukri
kuku
Kuku Nor
kula
kulan
kulfi
Kultur
Kulturkampf
Kulun
Kum
Kumamoto
kumara
kumarahou

KULAK一样开头的英语单词

brak
break
freak
gak
Irak
jak
kayak
leak
mak
oak
outbreak
Pak
peak
Slovak
soak
speak
steak
talak
tilak
weak

英语近义词词典里kulak的近义词和反义词

近义词

«kulak»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

KULAK的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到kulak25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将kulak由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«kulak»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

富农
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

kulak
570 数百万发言者

英语

kulak
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कूलाक
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الكولاك
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

кулак
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

kulaks
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

উনিশ শতিকের রাশিয়ার ধনী কৃষক-জমিদার-মহাজন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

koulak
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kulak
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Kulak
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

富農
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

쿨락
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kulak
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

kulak
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

குலாக்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कुलाक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Rus çiftlik sahibi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

kulak
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Kulak
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

кулак
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

chiabur
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

kulak
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

koelak
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kulak
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kulakken
5 数百万发言者

kulak的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «KULAK»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
87
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«kulak»在不同国家的使用频率。
kulak的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«kulak»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«KULAK» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«kulak»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«kulak»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

kulak的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«KULAK»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现kulak的用法。与kulak相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Use Cases: Requirements in Context
This book describes how to gather and define software requirements using a process based on use cases.
Daryl Kulak, Eamonn Guiney, 2012
2
Guide to design criteria for bolted and riveted joints
Since the first edition of this book was published in 1974, numerous international studies on the strength and performance of bolted connections have been conducted, and new specifications for structural joints have been developed by the ...
Geoffrey L. Kulak, John W. Fisher, John H. A. Struik, 1987
3
The Kulak's Daughter
Olga likes little things - especially the tiny apples in the orchard in the spring, or her baby brother's little toes.
Gabriele Goldstone, 2009
4
The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the ...
In fact it is clear that, however defined, the kulak was, as an economic class, no more than a Party construct. As we noted of the War Communism period, and earlier, Lenin had transferred a word from its original meaning to cover an alleged ...
Robert Conquest, 1987
5
Peasant Rebels Under Stalin
The kulak, ethereal or corporeal, loomed large in the Communist categorization of the peasantry. The figure of the kulak was the most perfectly formed of all of the class stereotypes of the peasantry. It slid into demonology, carrying the process ...
Lynne Viola, 1999
6
Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century
supposed kulak class background was simply assumed to have rendered them irreconcilably opposed to collectivization. Stalin believed that the experiences of the late 1920s had proven that a certain segment of the peasantry was essentially ...
Benjamin A. Valentino, 2013
7
Iconography of Power: Soviet Political Posters Under Lenin ...
various versions, the representation of the priest and the kulak shifts, depending on the subpopulation that is addressed. The label "kulak," literally, "fist" (a reference to tight-fisted practices of the more prosperous peasants who were usurers or ...
Victoria E. Bonnell, 1997
8
The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia
Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia Anu Mai Koll. farms. It was not uncommon, moreover, that people changed their surname to escape guilt by association. The unidentified farms were different from the identified in that the families were more  ...
Anu Mai Koll, 2012
9
REVOLUTION ON MY MIND
The Problem of the Kulak Past Podlubny's ambiguous social standing resulted from an unresolved tension in Bolshevik attitudes toward kulak descendants and other class aliens. Throughout the New Economic Policy period, the Soviet state  ...
Jochen Hellbeck, 2006
10
Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: ...
was unpopular in the village for whatever reason might find himself branded a kulak. Where villages were ethnically or religiously divided, for example, between Russians and Ukrainians or Orthodox and Old Believers, one ethnic or religious ...
Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1999

包含词语«KULAK»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语kulak在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Longtime Halfmoon farm stand expands to Clifton Park - News …
The new stand at Kulak's will be manned by his wife, Michelle, and open seven days a week. She's planning on remaining open right up to the ... «cnweekly, 七月 15»
2
Longtime Halfmoon farm stand expands to Clifton Park
The new stand at Kulak's will be manned by his wife, Michelle, and open seven days a week. She's planning on remaining open right up to the ... «cnweekly, 七月 15»
3
Diverse performing arts season coming to Wolfville this fall
... trombone, voice; Kevin Fox with voice, cello, guitar; Lori Gemmell on harp, trumpet, piano, voice; Bryce Kulak on piano, voice, accordion; and ... «Kings County Register/Advertiser, 七月 15»
4
Colorado Eagles piecing together 2015-16 roster - Loveland …
... Calgary Flames, providing them with productive players such as forward Taylor Vause, defenseman Brett Kulak and netminder Doug Carr. «Loveland Reporter-Herald, 七月 15»
5
Juniata Hosts Academic Conference on Transhumanism
... Fiction as Tranhumanist Genre," by Andrew Kulak, a content consultant and researcher based at Virginia Tech University, in Blacksburg, Va., ... «Juniata College, 七月 15»
6
Pine Lake, Alberta 15 years later
Environment Canada meteorologist Dan Kulak was in his second month on the job when he was sent to respond to the deadly Pine Lake ... «Edmonton Sun, 七月 15»
7
Calgary Flames' Sam Bennett taking NHL life in stride
... of just three camp invitees with NHL experience on his resume — right-winger Emile Poirier, with six games played, and blueliner Brett Kulak, ... «Calgary Sun, 七月 15»
8
Several Flames prospects stand out in 2015 summer development …
Brett Kulak was all over the place, and in a very good way. He made his NHL debut in the meaningless regular season finale, and while he's ... «Matchsticks and Gasoline, 七月 15»
9
Ordinance to Vacate Portion of Radel Avenue Remains Tabled …
Ramsey Street resident John Kulak, who has spoken out about the redevelopment and the road vacation in the past, said many residents ... «TAPinto.net, 七月 15»
10
Community news for Glastonbury edition
... Kayla Kirton, Juliana Kulak, Samantha March, Zachary Mendelovici, Mary Mort, Amy Potter, Chiara Rego, Liana Rego, Jenna Scarpantonio, ... «Hartford Courant, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Kulak [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/kulak>. 五月 2024 ».
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