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在"英语"词典里Lamarckian}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中LAMARCKIAN的发音

Lamarckian  [lɑːˈmɑːkɪən] play
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LAMARCKIAN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

LAMARCKIAN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Lamarckian»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Lamarckian

拉马克

Lamarckism

拉玛克斯主义是一种有机体可以将其在其一生中获得的特征传递给其后代的想法。 它以法国生物学家让·巴蒂斯特·拉马克(Jean-Baptiste Lamarck)命名,他将软继承的动作纳入他的进化理论中,作为他的概念的补充,这种概念驱使生物不断朝着更大的复杂性,并行而分离,不灭绝。 拉马克没有提出软性遗产的想法,它提出在生物体的一生中的个人努力是驱动物种适应的主要机制,因为它们应该会获得适应性的变化并将其传递给后代。 当查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)在“物种起源”(Nature of Species)上通过自然选择发表自己的进化论时,他继续对所谓的“使用和废除遗产”给予信任,但却拒绝了拉马克理论的其他方面。 后来,孟德尔遗传学取代了获得性遗传的概念,最终导致了现代进化综合的发展,以及普遍抛弃了拉马克生物学进化论。 Lamarckism is the idea that an organism can pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction. Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which proposes that individual efforts during the lifetime of the organisms were the main mechanism driving species to adaptation, as they supposedly would acquire adaptive changes and pass them on to offspring. When Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution by natural selection in On the Origin of Species, he continued to give credence to what he called "use and disuse inheritance", but rejected other aspects of Lamarck's theories. Later, Mendelian genetics supplanted the notion of inheritance of acquired traits, eventually leading to the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis, and the general abandonment of the Lamarckian theory of evolution in biology.

在英语 词典里Lamarckian的定义

拉马克在词典中的定义与拉马克有关。 拉马克的其他定义是拉马克主义的支持者。

The definition of Lamarckian in the dictionary is of or relating to Lamarck. Other definition of Lamarckian is a supporter of Lamarckism.

点击查看«Lamarckian»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

LAMARCKIAN押韵的英语 单词


Algonkian
ælˈɡɒŋkɪən
Algonquian
ælˈɡɒŋkɪən
archaean
ɑːˈkɪən
Archilochian
ˌɑːkɪˈləʊkɪən
batrachian
bəˈtreɪkɪən
Chomskyan
ˈtʃɒmskɪən
conquian
ˈkɒŋkɪən
Czechoslovakian
ˌtʃɛkəʊsləʊˈvækɪən
epinikian
ˌɛpɪˈnɪkɪən
Gulbenkian
ɡʊlˈbɛŋkɪən
Kentuckian
kɛnˈtʌkɪən
Milwaukeean
mɪlˈwɔːkɪən
Neo-Lamarckian
ˌniːəʊlɑːˈmɑːkɪən
Noachian
nəʊˈeɪkɪən
ornithischian
ˌɔːnɪˈθɪskɪən
Pickwickian
pɪkˈwɪkɪən
Seljukian
sɛlˈdʒuːkɪən
Slovakian
sləʊˈvækɪən
tauromachian
ˌtɔːrəˈmeɪkɪən
Wallachian
wɒˈleɪkɪən

LAMARCKIAN一样开头的英语单词

Lalo
lam
Lam.
lama
Lamaism
Lamaist
Lamaistic
Lamarck
Lamarckism
Lamartine
lamaseries
lamasery
lamb
lamb chop
lamb down
Lamb of God
Lamb shift

LAMARCKIAN一样开头的英语单词

Adrian
Asian
Australian
Brazilian
Brian
Bulgarian
Canadian
Christian
Egyptian
guardian
humanitarian
Hungarian
Indian
Indonesian
Italian
lesbian
Maldivian
Norwegian
physician
Russian

英语近义词词典里Lamarckian的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Lamarckian»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

LAMARCKIAN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Lamarckian25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Lamarckian由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Lamarckian»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

拉马克
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

lamarckiana
570 数百万发言者

英语

Lamarckian
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

लेमार्कवादी
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

Lamarckian
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Ламарка
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Lamarckian
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

লামার্কপন্থী
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

lamarckienne
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Lamarckian
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Lamarckian
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ラマルク
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

라마르크
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Lamarckian
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Lamarckian
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Lamarckian
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Lamarckian
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Lamarkçı
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

lamarckiana
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

lamarckowskie
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Ламарка
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

lamarckian
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Λαμαρκιανή
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Lamarckiaanse
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Lamarckian
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Lamarckian
5 数百万发言者

Lamarckian的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «LAMARCKIAN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
39
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Lamarckian»在不同国家的使用频率。
Lamarckian的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Lamarckian»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«LAMARCKIAN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Lamarckian»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Lamarckian»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Lamarckian的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«LAMARCKIAN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Lamarckian的用法。与Lamarckian相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution: The Lamarckian Dimension
' -The Quarterly Review of Biology 'In my view, this work exemplifies Theoretical Biology at its best...here is rampant speculation that is consistently based on cautious reasoning from the available data.
Eva Jablonka, Marion J. Lamb, 1999
2
A Catalogue of the Shells, Arranged According to the ...
Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
John C. (John Clarkson) Jay, 2012
3
Transformations of Lamarckism: From Subtle Fluids to ...
A reappraisal of Lamarckism--its historical impact and contemporary significance.
Snait Gissis, Eva Jablonka, 2011
4
Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems: 5th ...
In summary, the same conclusion from Lamarckian evolution and Baldwin effect is that the organisms possess an enormous potential to improve its adaptation to ever shifting circumstances, and this capability will be transmitted to their ...
Zhihua Cai, Hengjian Tong, Zhuo Kang, 2010
5
Advances in Artificial Life: 10th European Conference, ECAL ...
Although the results show a slight trend towards Lamarckian adaptation, the selection process does not truly discriminate between Lamarckian and Baldwinian learning regardless of the number of generations between changes. The modest ...
György Kampis, István Karsai, Eörs Szathmáry, 2014
6
Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization: Third ...
10, we can see that the quality of obtained solution sets is degraded by increasing the probability of the Lamarckian repair. In order to examine the validity of a so-called 5% rule [12, 13], we perform exhaustive computational experiments using ...
Carlos A. Coello Coello, Arturo Hern??ndez Aguirre, Eckart Zitzler, 2005
7
Knowledge Incorporation in Evolutionary Computation
Lamarckian learning, and the rest of the chromosomes are taken for Bald- winian learning. Lamarckian evolution was also adopted by Yao and Liu [41] to construct feedforward networks. Backpropagation and simulated annealing have been ...
Yaochu Jin, 2004
8
Handbook of Economic Organization: Integrating Economic and ...
At first sight this seems very Lamarckian, because as we repeat the behaviour of our teacher and we develop the appropriate habits, our acquired behaviour ( copied from another) gets encoded in our own habits. Our habit replicators change ...
Anna Grandori, 2013
9
Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Design
Among them are Lamarckian evolution and memetic algorithms. 1.5.1 Lamarckian Evolution Perhaps the early studies which linked genetic algorithm and Lamarckian evolution theory were due to the following individuals: Grefenstette, who ...
Mitsuo Gen, 1997
10
Cultural Evolution: How Darwinian Theory Can Explain Human ...
should be that cultural variation may, in some cases, be continuous, and that cultural transmission may, in some cases, be blending.55 Is Cultural Evolution Lamarckian? Another common belief of early biologists, including Darwin, was that ...
Alex Mesoudi, 2011

包含词语«LAMARCKIAN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Lamarckian在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Beware the pseudo gene genies | Science | The Guardian
Creationists cite epigenetics to assert that Darwin was wrong, and that epigenetics may show Lamarckian evolution – that is, acquired during ... «The Guardian, 七月 15»
2
Peter Saunders Sorts Out Confusion Over "Epigenetics" | Suzan Mazur
I remember once chatting with Ernst Mayr, and he admitted to me: " Look up until about 1920 I was a Lamarckian." I was a bit surprised by ... «Huffington Post, 七月 15»
3
June biology highlights: sand flies, CRISPR, Ebola, chicken eggs …
In their commentary, The Lamarckian chicken and the Darwinian egg, Yitzhak Pilpel and Oded Rechavi use the well-know 'chicken and egg' ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
4
Artificial DNA acts just like the real thing. Does that mean we should …
For the better part of two centuries, flaws in a purely Lamarckian perspective have been debated, and environmentally-induced changes ... «Genetic Literacy Project, 七月 15»
5
Chicken or Egg? More Flirting with Lamarck
Here's a cute paper, "The Lamarckian chicken and the Darwinian egg," in Biology Direct, by a couple of Israeli researchers. It's open access so ... «Discovery Institute, 七月 15»
6
The fallout from Q&A continues
Wayne, if you believe genomes aren't passed on in the Darwinian as opposed to Lamarckian sense, it's difficult to know where to begin. «Crikey, 六月 15»
7
Obama Compares Chapel Hill Muslim Shooting Victims to …
For the captain of the self-appointed Party of Science™ to embrace the Lamarckian notion that racism is socially created and then passed down ... «Breitbart News, 六月 15»
8
Gnosticism vs. The Incarnation: The Ancient Battle Renewed
This “Lamarckian” notion of the inheritance of acquired characteristics is the model for the Gnostic overcoming of our fallen condition. Instead of ... «Catholic World Report, 六月 15»
9
Quality, quantity, and freshness in the reproductive game
One idea has emerged from recent and controversial investigations into Lamarckian inheritance of ancestral fears. In particular, the idea has ... «Phys.Org, 六月 15»
10
Of Chocolate and Confirmation Bias
... More life · Lamarckian Inheritance: Passing what you have learned to your children · Black Holes Aren't Real — Science Sensationalism vs. «h+ Magazine, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Lamarckian [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/lamarckian>. 五月 2024 ».
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